中石油《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业答案
《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业（一）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him
A. happens
B. has happened
C. had happened
D. will happen
满分：5分
2.She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison
A. whereas
B. wherein
C. whereby
D. whereabouts
满分：5分
3.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980s
A. combined with
B. dealt with
C. compared with
D. replaced with
满分：5分
4.You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.
A. must have had
B. must have
C. should have had
D. should have
满分：5分
5.______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.
A. Compared
B. To be compared
C. Having compared
D. Comparing
满分：5分
6.But for his sister's help, I _____ the work.
A. could not finish
B. would not finish
C. should not finish
D. would not have finished
满分：5分
7.Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident
A. overwork
B. overtake
C. overhear
D. oversee
满分：5分
8.As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. senseless
满分：5分
9.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.
A. be taken
B. had to be taken
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
满分：5分
10.Many people ______ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health.
A. consume
B. assume
C. resume
D. realize
满分：5分
11.______ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.
A. Be it not
B. Hadn’t been it
C. Had it not been
D. If it be not
满分：5分
12.Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbancesin the atmosphere.
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：5分
13.No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.
A. abolishes
B. abuses
C. compels
D. commits
满分：5分
14.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
满分：5分
15.The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
满分：5分
16.Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearance
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
满分：5分
17.It was ______ I met Mr. Smith in Shanghai.
A. many years since
B. since many years ago when
C. many years ago that
D. for many years since
满分：5分
18._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
满分：5分
19.The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
满分：5分
20.Every gift, ______, is in reality great if given with affection.
A. it may be small
B. though being small
C. small as it is
D. though may be small
满分：5分
《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业（二）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1._____ I don't like are the long, dark nights of winter.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
满分：5分
2.The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.
A. stems
B. traps
C. raises
D. ranges
满分：5分
3.The general secretary’s decision to invest was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.
A. firm
B. private
C. costly
D. realistic
满分：5分
4.Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.
A. exceed
B. restrict
C. convert
D. resolve
满分：5分
5.Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .
A. combat
B. margin
C. fringe
D. conquest
满分：5分
6.______ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.
A. Arrived
B. Arriving
C. When he arrived
D. Having been arrived
满分：5分
7.Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith
A. have to go
B. have go
C. have gone
D. had go
满分：5分
8.He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
满分：5分
9._______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
满分：5分
10.For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.
A. incredible
B. resistant
C. staple
D. massive
满分：5分
11.The opposing political party is getting ready to ______ a powerful attack on the government.
A. intend
B. imprint
C. cast
D. mount
满分：5分
12.He believes in himself, _________,in my opinion, is of great importance.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
满分：5分
13.Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
满分：5分
14.The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.
A. underline
B. upset
C. resume
D. reverse
满分：5分
15.Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.
A. transported
B. targeted
C. yielded
D. aimed
满分：5分
16.You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.
A. devoted
B. entitled
C. accessed
D. contributed
满分：5分
17.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
满分：5分
18.______ is no reason for discharging her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. To be a few minutes late
满分：5分
19.The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.
A. magnificence
B. maintenance
C. magnitude
D. manipulation
满分：5分
20.On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.
A. frowned
B. disapproved
C. represented
D. affected
满分：5分
《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业（三）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
满分：5分
2.Foreign investors are allowed, ______ the relevant regulations, to invest their profits in RMB in the domestic enterprises
A. ahead of time
B. in accordance with
C. in advance
D. with regard to
满分：5分
3.
— John wants to see you today.
— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.
A. comes
B. came
C. should come
D. could come
满分：5分
4.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.
A. be
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
满分：5分
5.After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______
A. comprehension
B. composition
C. compensation
D. consultation
满分：5分
6.The employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussions
A. board
B. abroad
C. boast
D. bold
满分：5分
7.They found a ______ statesman to head the project — someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work together
A. senior
B. superior
C. junior
D. inferior
满分：5分
8.The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
满分：5分
9.One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. had slept
B. has slept
C. slept
D. was sleeping
满分：5分
10.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.
A. not being finished
B. had not finished
C. not having finished
D. was not finishing
满分：5分
11.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the area
A. flowing
B. mobile
C. drifting
D. unstable
满分：5分
12.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.
A. was discussed
B. will be discussed
C. have to be discussed
D. be discussed
满分：5分
13.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.
A. to be planted
B. being planted
C. planting
D. planted
满分：5分
14.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. That it
满分：5分
15.The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB
A. first of all
B. with a view to
C. regardless of
D. in line with
满分：5分
16.The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ______ term of the contract, wage, etc
A. vivid
B. vital
C. valid
D. vain
满分：5分
17.On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract willbe signed ______ the ceremony.
A. senior to
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. prior to
满分：5分
18.Whether it is desirable or not ______ the importance of avoiding rejects versus the importance of avoiding cost increases
A. relates to
B. consists of
C. engages in
D. depends on
满分：5分
19.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
满分：5分
20.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.
A. will go
B. was going
C. goes
D. to go
满分：5分
《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业（四）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
满分：5分
2.How many more decades will have to pass ______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. until
满分：5分
3.If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
D. is raining
满分：5分
4.A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common source rock to ______ oil.
A. block
B. discover
C. originate
D. prevent
满分：5分
5.When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.
A. had
B. were having
C. have
D. are having
满分：5分
6.For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.
A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
满分：5分
7.Please bear in mind that correct conduction of precautions can reduce or ______ waterside corrosion to the minimum.
A. export
B. diminish
C. embrace
D. entrap
满分：5分
8.The views of young people today on politics, social attitudes and life goals greatly ______ from their baby boomer parents.
A. distinct
B. differ
C. different
D. distinctive
满分：5分
9.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.
A. understood
B. understand
C. understanding
D. to understand
满分：5分
10.We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.
A. converse
B. reverse
C. reserve
D. revise
满分：5分
11.There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which
B. the smaller of that
C. the smallest of which
D. the smallest of that
满分：5分
12.______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
满分：5分
13.Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. whom
D. those
满分：5分
14.He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.
A. would pass
B. had passed
C. would have passed
D. passed
满分：5分
15.Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.
A. organic
B. favorite
C. compound
D. favorable
满分：5分
16.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.
A. will stay
B. have been staying
C. will have stayed
D. have stayed
满分：5分
17.He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. can
满分：5分
18.It seemed as though nothing could stop the ship from wrecking itself on the shore, where leaking fuel or an escape of Norway rats could ______ an ecological catastrophe(灾难) for wildlife.
A. release
B. blunt
C. trigger
D. boost
满分：5分
19.It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.
A. which
B. then
C. when
D. that
满分：5分
20.The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ______ can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target.
A. up to now
B. so far
C. as yet
D. for the present
满分：5分
《科技英语》2014年秋学期在线作业（五）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
满分：5分
2.Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its ______ of human behavior and human society
A. analysis
B. analogue
C. antithesis
D. hypothesis
满分：5分
3.Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order
A. declared
B. threatened
C. warned
D. exclaimed
满分：5分
4.There is so much work____today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A. having been done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
满分：5分
5.His sources are confined ______ to those who are in a position to give valuable information, so we’d better believe what he has said
A. specially
B. especially
C. uniquely
D. usually
满分：5分
6.Having taken our seats,______.
A. the professor began the lecture
B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
满分：5分
7.He changed his name, ____that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
满分：5分
8.You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
满分：5分
9.As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas
A. hospitable… uninhabitable
B. uninhabitable… hospitable
C. habitable… inhospitable
D. inhospitable … uninhabitable
满分：5分
10.Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.
A. not invite
B. not to be invited
C. not inviting
D. not having been invited
满分：5分
11.These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmen
A. in addition to
B. in contrast to
C. in regard to
D. in response to
满分：5分
12.In recent years many football clubs______as business to make a profit.
A. are run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will be run
满分：5分
13.______for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill
B. Being ill
C. Though he was ill
D. He had been ill
满分：5分
14.The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
满分：5分
15.Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problems
A. treatment
B. lure
C. measures
D. cure
满分：5分
16.A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companies
A. laboratory
B. experimental
C. experimenting
D. experiment
满分：5分
17.The king blamed ______ and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisis
A. peculiarity
B. speculation
C. spectacular
D. inspect
满分：5分
18.The city council tries to ensure that any new building is ______ with the existing appearance of the city
A. compiled
B. integrated
C. accorded
D. facilitated
满分：5分
19.How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
满分：5分
20.By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.
A. Jane will agree
B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree
D. will Jane disagree
满分：5分
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