福师14春《现代语言学》在线作业答案
福师14春《现代语言学》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
2.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
3.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
4.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
6.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
7.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
8.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
9.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
10.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
11.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
12.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
13.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
14.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
15.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
17.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
18.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
20.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2分
21.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
22.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
23.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
24.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
25.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Constituent structure rules are generative.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
2.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
3.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
4.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
5.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
6.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
7.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
8.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
9.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2分
10.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
12.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
13.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
14.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
15.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
18.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
19.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
20.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2分
21.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
22.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2分
23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
满分：2分
24.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
25.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Constituents are only structurally related.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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