东师《英美概况（一）》14春在线作业答案
东师《英美概况（一）》2014春第一次在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.Margaret Thatcher gained her reputation as “the () lady” for her tight control of Britain's monetary policy.
A. tough
B. old
C. iron
D. golden
满分：3分
2.More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A. 55
B. 65
C. 60
D. 67
满分：3分
3.From about 750 B.C. the () tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country.
A. Iberrians
B. Celtics
C. Anglo-Saxons
D. Vikings
满分：3分
4.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．
A. Flowers
B. Roses
C. year
D. Duke
满分：3分
5.Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．
A. Closure
B. Enclosure
C. Close
D. Closed
满分：3分
6.After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
A. the London Conference
B. the Tokyo Conference
C. the Paris Conference
D. the New York Conference
满分：3分
7.In September 1939, Germany launched a () attack on Poland.
A. quick
B. lightening
C. fast
D. shocking
满分：3分
8.The UK is bordered by four seas: to the east by the (), to the west by the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
A. South Sea
B. North Sea
C. Weastern Sea
D. Eastern Sea
满分：3分
9.Under the Parliament of Clement Attlee, the new Labor government () many industries: electricity, gas and water.
A. sold
B. bought
C. nationalized
D. privatized
满分：3分
10.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
A. Roman race
B. fascis race
C. Saxon race
D. Germanic race
满分：3分
11.Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
A. the Versailles
B. the Paris
C. the Tokyo
D. the London
满分：3分
12.Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called ().
A. Great wall
B. Wailing Wall
C. Hidden Wall
D. Hadrian Wall
满分：3分
13.The Industrial Revolution was not only a technological revolution but also a great () upheaval.
A. social
B. cultural
C. political
D. military
满分：3分
14.UK is traditionally divided into three regions: () in the north.
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
满分：3分
15.The UK is bordered by four seas: to the south by the (), which separates it from continental Europe.
A. English Channel
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. PacificOcean
D. Eastern Sea
满分：3分
16.The UK is an island nation in () Europe just off the coast of France.
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Western
D. Northern
满分：3分
17.UK is traditionally divided into three regions: () in the south.
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
满分：3分
18.After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
A. the Asian
B. the African
C. the European
D. the Atlantic
满分：3分
19.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the ().
A. "Heptarchy"
B. the Seven Kingdoms
C. the Kingdoms
D. the Seven Kings
满分：3分
20.The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as “()War”.
A. the Century's
B. the Decades'
C. the Great
D. the Hundred Years'
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with many problems, such as closing the trade gap.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Even after the war, there was no question that the UK remained a major power.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars．
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of air transport.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.The English people are not descendents of Anglo-Saxon who came to England after the Romans left Britain in 410 AD.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.The Welsh and Irish are not the descendents of the Celts who came to England before the Romans.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.The Roman occupation lasted for almost 500 years.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.UK has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.The so-called "cradle-to-grave" social security enabled all Britons, regardless of class or status, to enjoy free medical and hospital care.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.The Hadrian’s Wall was a wall built by the Normans.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Lake Poets, a term loosely applied to three English Poets, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth, who lived in the Lake District of England.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.By 1914 a keen rivalry between the two imperialist blocs, centered round Great Britain and Germany, had been formed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with many problems, for example, move to a "mixed economy".
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.The metropolis of London and most of Britain’s large cities are located in the highland zone.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.In England, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day!
A. 错误
B. 正确
2014春第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.
A. Radical
B. Labor
C. Republican
D. Democratic
满分：3分
2.Islam was founded in the () Peninsula in the early 7th century by Mohammed.
A. Korean
B. Italian
C. Arabian
D. Balkan
满分：3分
3.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and ().
A. Catholic
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
满分：3分
4.The doctrine of Buddhism is found in the Buddhist ().
A. Pamphlet
B. Scriptures
C. Booklet
D. Book
满分：3分
5.The members of the House of Commons are not appointed, but () at the present time.
A. elected
B. appointed
C. inherited
D. chosen
满分：3分
6.The British Parliament is often referred to as ()--- the body that makes or unmakes laws.
A. the administrative
B. the legislative
C. executive
D. legal
满分：3分
7.The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.
A. Leader
B. Head
C. Speaker
D. Representative
满分：3分
8.Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A. daily
B. day
C. evening
D. sunday
满分：3分
9.The British press has a long history. Some of the papers were first published as early as the () century.
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
满分：3分
10.Before World War II the industrial structure of the United Kingdom was based largely on () developed in the 19th century.
A. import trade
B. oversees trade
C. export trades
D. internal market
满分：3分
11.The British Parliament consists of three elements: the Crown, the House of Lords and the House of ().
A. Commons
B. Representatives
C. Masses
D. People
满分：3分
12.The currency of UK is the () sterling.
A. British
B. English
C. pound
D. Irish
满分：3分
13.Christianity has three main groups: the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and () Church.
A. Protestant
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
满分：3分
14.Buddhism was originated in () about 500 B.C.
A. China
B. India
C. Tibet
D. Japan
满分：3分
15.The () University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education.
A. Night
B. after work
C. Open
D. Free
满分：3分
16.The proportion employed in agriculture subsequently fell much further and is smaller than that in any other European country, but the corresponding expansion occurred mostly in commerce and the () industries rather than in manufacturing.
A. Ireland
B. Scotland
C. England
D. Britain
满分：3分
17.There are () national daily newspapers in the UK.
A. five
B. three
C. six
D. nine
满分：3分
18.The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
满分：3分
19.() is regarded as the most English of games.
A. Football
B. Tennis
C. Baseball
D. Cricket
满分：3分
20.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
A. Europe
B. Africa
C. America
D. Asia
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.The best-known scientific achievement in the eighteenth century was Charles Robert Darwin's development of a theory of evolution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Independent small newspaper publishers find it very easy to survive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.The BBC is an independent public corporation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Isaac Newton was undoubtedly one of the greatest scientific minds in the pure field of science and mathematics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.A general election in UK is held every four years.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Western Asia.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.The British Parliament is often referred to as "the legislative" --- the body that makes or unmakes laws.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.The Queen reigns but she does not rule.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.The two-party sysytem ensures a strong and stable government.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Even the young people accept blindly the stories in the Bible.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.The House of Lords, the oldest part of Parliament did not evolve from a council.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.There is no censorship of the British press although it is not able to publish what the government term classified information.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Christians worship Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior of Mankind.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.The steam railway engine driven by high-pressure steam was invented by James Watt.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Punch is perhaps the most famous of all the magazines.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.The Church of England came into being during the European Reformation of the16th century.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.UK produced the world's first large radio telescope and the world's first hovercraft in the 1950s.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, many Puritans suffered from persecution, and some of them went to America as immigrants.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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