中石油(华东)《科技英语》14春在线作业答案
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2014年春学期在线作业（一）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
满分：5分
2.The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
满分：5分
3.She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison
A. whereas
B. wherein
C. whereby
D. whereabouts
满分：5分
4.______ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.
A. Be it not
B. Hadn’t been it
C. Had it not been
D. If it be not
满分：5分
5.Many people ______ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health.
A. consume
B. assume
C. resume
D. realize
满分：5分
6.Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearance
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
满分：5分
7.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
满分：5分
8.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.
A. has been warned
B. has warned
C. have been warned
D. have warned
满分：5分
9.To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists _____ for three months.
A. that he is resting
B. that he will rest
C. his resting
D. that he rest
满分：5分
10.Every gift, ______, is in reality great if given with affection.
A. it may be small
B. though being small
C. small as it is
D. though may be small
满分：5分
11.It is quite ______ that the committee will accept our recommendations of revising the contract.
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. likewise
满分：5分
12.Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ______ the effort
A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. legal
D. worthy
满分：5分
13.One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks
A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
满分：5分
14.As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. senseless
满分：5分
15.Please keep an eye on the kid and his dog ______ are walking in the park.
A. which
B. who
C. those
D. that
满分：5分
16.It was ______ I met Mr. Smith in Shanghai.
A. many years since
B. since many years ago when
C. many years ago that
D. for many years since
满分：5分
17.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.
A. be taken
B. had to be taken
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
满分：5分
18.Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident
A. overwork
B. overtake
C. overhear
D. oversee
满分：5分
19.But for his sister's help, I _____ the work.
A. could not finish
B. would not finish
C. should not finish
D. would not have finished
满分：5分
20.You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.
A. must have had
B. must have
C. should have had
D. should have
《科技英语》2014年春学期在线作业（二）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith
A. have to go
B. have go
C. have gone
D. had go
满分：5分
2.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.
A. would see her off
B. would have seen her off
C. should see her off
D. must have seen her off
满分：5分
3.Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay
B. asks him to stay
C. ask he should stay
D. asks he should stay
满分：5分
4.The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.
A. imitated
B. intimated
C. contaminated
D. exterminated
满分：5分
5.He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
满分：5分
6.The following year, ______ victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position.
A. a series of
B. a link of
C. a pattern of
D. a connection of
满分：5分
7._______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
满分：5分
8.The general secretary’s decision to invest was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.
A. firm
B. private
C. costly
D. realistic
满分：5分
9.The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.
A. magnificence
B. maintenance
C. magnitude
D. manipulation
满分：5分
10.______ is no reason for discharging her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. To be a few minutes late
满分：5分
11.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
满分：5分
12.The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.
A. underline
B. upset
C. resume
D. reverse
满分：5分
13.The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.
A. stems
B. traps
C. raises
D. ranges
满分：5分
14.The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis（喉炎）.
A. whose
B. which
C. to whom
D. that
满分：5分
15.Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.
A. transported
B. targeted
C. yielded
D. aimed
满分：5分
16.The opposing political party is getting ready to ______ a powerful attack on the government.
A. intend
B. imprint
C. cast
D. mount
满分：5分
17.I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, _____
A. couldn't you
B. don't you
C. could you
D. will you
满分：5分
18.It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _____ so far away.
A. weren't
B. couldn't be
C. won't be
D. isn't
满分：5分
19._____ I don't like are the long, dark nights of winter.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
满分：5分
20.On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.
A. frowned
B. disapproved
C. represented
D. affected
《科技英语》2014年春学期在线作业（三）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
满分：5分
2.One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. had slept
B. has slept
C. slept
D. was sleeping
满分：5分
3._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because
B. For
C. As
D. So
满分：5分
4.The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB
A. first of all
B. with a view to
C. regardless of
D. in line with
满分：5分
5.To survive and grow, businesses are under ______ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from others
A. crucial
B. complex
C. constant
D. significant
满分：5分
6.The employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussions
A. board
B. abroad
C. boast
D. bold
满分：5分
7.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. That it
满分：5分
8.The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ______ term of the contract, wage, etc
A. vivid
B. vital
C. valid
D. vain
满分：5分
9.The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
满分：5分
10.Whether it is desirable or not ______ the importance of avoiding rejects versus the importance of avoiding cost increases
A. relates to
B. consists of
C. engages in
D. depends on
满分：5分
11.They found a ______ statesman to head the project — someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work together
A. senior
B. superior
C. junior
D. inferior
满分：5分
12.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.
A. was discussed
B. will be discussed
C. have to be discussed
D. be discussed
满分：5分
13.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.
A. be
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
满分：5分
14.— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret _________ that.
A. having done
B. to have done
C. to be doing
D. to do
满分：5分
15.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.
A. will go
B. was going
C. goes
D. to go
满分：5分
16.I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant experience; otherwise I might sue to the court
A. undergo
B. underlie
C. underline
D. understand
满分：5分
17.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. will be man
满分：5分
18._______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little realize
C. They realize little
D. Little do they realize
满分：5分
19.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the area
A. flowing
B. mobile
C. drifting
D. unstable
满分：5分
20.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable .
A. their
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
满分：5分
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2014年春学期在线作业（四）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.
A. will stay
B. have been staying
C. will have stayed
D. have stayed
满分：5分
2.They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. expose
B. exhaust
C. exhibit
D. exploit
满分：5分
3.Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.
A. organic
B. favorite
C. compound
D. favorable
满分：5分
4.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.
A. was touched
B. had been touched
C. should be touched
D. was to be touched
满分：5分
5.The views of young people today on politics, social attitudes and life goals greatly ______ from their baby boomer parents.
A. distinct
B. differ
C. different
D. distinctive
满分：5分
6.It seemed as though nothing could stop the ship from wrecking itself on the shore, where leaking fuel or an escape of Norway rats could ______ an ecological catastrophe(灾难) for wildlife.
A. release
B. blunt
C. trigger
D. boost
满分：5分
7.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
满分：5分
8.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
满分：5分
9.The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ______ can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target.
A. up to now
B. so far
C. as yet
D. for the present
满分：5分
10.Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.
A. visual
B. long-standing
C. spontaneous
D. contributing
满分：5分
11.It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.
A. which
B. then
C. when
D. that
满分：5分
12.Scientists have discovered genetic variations that make people more likely to get ______ on cigarettes and more prone to develop lung cancer.
A. retained
B. hooked
C. tired
D. hanged
满分：5分
13.We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.
A. converse
B. reverse
C. reserve
D. revise
满分：5分
14.How many more decades will have to pass ______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. until
满分：5分
15.For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.
A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
满分：5分
16.It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.
A. retrieve
B. exchange
C. proceed
D. change
满分：5分
17.Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.
A. minor
B. major
C. significant
D. abundant
满分：5分
18.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.
A. understood
B. understand
C. understanding
D. to understand
满分：5分
19.If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
D. is raining
满分：5分
20.The annual income of school teachers in this place was ______ at＄900.
A. processed
B. assessed
C. summarized
D. valued
满分：5分
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2014年春学期在线作业（五）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1._____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Even
B. No matter
C. Although
D. Now that
满分：5分
2.If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______
A. efficient
B. sufficient
C. deficient
D. proficient
满分：5分
3.There is so much work____today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A. having been done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
满分：5分
4.How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
满分：5分
5.Americans eat______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. twice as much
B. as twice many
C. twice as many
D. as twice much
满分：5分
6.In recent years many football clubs______as business to make a profit.
A. are run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will be run
满分：5分
7.You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
满分：5分
8.In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ______ of economics and illustrates their application in some fields
A. progress
B. principles
C. proposals
D. procedures
满分：5分
9.The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
满分：5分
10.Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its ______ of human behavior and human society
A. analysis
B. analogue
C. antithesis
D. hypothesis
满分：5分
11.He changed his name, ____that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
满分：5分
12.You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
满分：5分
13.These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmen
A. in addition to
B. in contrast to
C. in regard to
D. in response to
满分：5分
14.It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total population
A. fraction
B. friction
C. affection
D. fracture
满分：5分
15.With everything she needed______,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buy
满分：5分
16.We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______
A. quantity
B. scale
C. quality
D. proportion
满分：5分
17.Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order
A. declared
B. threatened
C. warned
D. exclaimed
满分：5分
18.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone
A. untouched
B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected
D. unbelievable
满分：5分
19.Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.
A. not invite
B. not to be invited
C. not inviting
D. not having been invited
满分：5分
20.Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference
A. capacity
B. capability
C. possibility
D. probability
满分：5分
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