北航14年3月补考《大学英语预备级2》考核答案
北航14年3月补考《大学英语预备级2》考核要求试卷总分:100 测试时间:--
一、单选题(共20道试题,共40分。)
1.A:It's a good idea. But who's going to( )the plan B: I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. carry away
D. get through
满分:2分
2.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ( ).
A. noticing
B. noticed
C. to notice
D. being noticed
满分:2分
3.I wish I( )ill yesterday; I could have gone with you.
A. was not
B. were not
C. have not been
D. had not been
满分:2分
4.Your friend and adviser ( ) agreed to help me.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
满分:2分
5.Jim suggested that they( )their supper.
A. had
B. would have
C. should have
D. should have eaten
满分:2分
6.I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.( ).
A. Yes, you need.
B. I’m afraid you mustn’t
C. Why not Do it for yourself.
D. Of course. Go ahead please.
满分:2分
7.I’ll never forget ( )you for the first time.
A. meeting
B. driving
C. drive
D. being driven
满分:2分
8.A:Are you satisfied with her work, sir B:Not at all. It couldn't be any( ).
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
满分:2分
9.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget( ).
A. deficit
B. debt
C. red
D. estimation
满分:2分
10.Would you like a glass of milk -( ).
A. Very nice
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Yes, please.
满分:2分
11.You saw Jane at the evening party,( )
A. were you
B. was she
C. didn’t you
D. did she
满分:2分
12.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter( )difficult it is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
满分:2分
13.He checked carefully to( )the possible errors in his design.
A. eliminate
B. exceed
C. enlarge
D. vibrate
满分:2分
14.You never told us why you were late for the party,( )
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. had you
D. did you
满分:2分
15.The cinema( )last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens
B. opened
C. to open
D. having opened
满分:2分
16.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because( ) of us had( )money on us.
A. all, not
B. any, on
C. none, any
D. no one, any
满分:2分
17.( )wonderful birthday I am having!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How much
满分:2分
18.Can you tell me ( )
A. where was the post office
B. where the post office was
C. where to get to the post office
D. where to the post office
满分:2分
19.( ) is absent from school today.
A. Neither
B. None
C. No
D. Not
满分:2分
20.“Where( )my umbrella”“Somebody( )it away by mistake.”
A. is, must have taken
B. is, must take
C. have been, must take
D. is, takes
满分:2分
二、阅读理解(共3道试题,共60分。)
1. In Europe sales of new motorcycles have increased by 12% this year. This is probably because more and more people are using them to travel to work in cities where the roads have too many cars. Most of these motorcycles are imported from Japan, but many are built in Europe. Italy is the largest producer of motorcycles in Europe. Most customers are buying small motorcycles because they have not ridden before, and these motorcycles are best for people who want to learn how to ride. Britain and Germany only produce large motorcycle, but both these countries have also seen sales of their products rise.
More people are also watching motorcycle sports on television. This is because of more television programmes about motorcycle racing, and also because of new young riders who are like ‘pop stars’ and have lots of fans. Many governments think that an increase in the number of motorcycles on the roads is a good thing, and are passing new laws to help motorcyclists. This is because they think that motorcycles are better than cars on busy city streets and also produce less pollution.
Because motorcycles can be more dangerous than cars, riders have to wear helmets in most European countries.
1).Why have the sales of motorcycles increased this year
A. People have to travel to work.
B. More and more people like motorcycles.
C. There are too many cars on the roads.
D. There are some new roads.
满分:4分
2).Why do people buy small motorcycles
A. Small motorcycles are cheaper than big ones.
B. Small motorcycles are easier to ride.
C. They are produced by Italy.
D. They are more expensive.
满分:4分
3).Which country produces more motorcycles in Europe
A. Italy
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. China
满分:4分
4).Why are more people watching motorcycles sports on television
A. The motorcycling programmes are getting better and better.
B. They want to know which motorcycle is the best.
C. They want to watch their ‘stars’ riding in motorcycle races.
D. Because they are boring.
满分:4分
5).Why are many governments helping motorcyclists
A. Motorcycles use more petrol.
B. Motorcycles are better for the environment(环境).
C. Motorcycles are safer on busy streets.
D. Motorcycles are weak.
满分:4分
2. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
1).People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because___
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C. they are traveling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier with their work
满分:4分
2).According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ____
A. not fearing stress
B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility
D. having control over performance
满分:4分
3).Which of the following statements is true
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress
B. Stress is always harmful to people
C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
满分:4分
4).In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to____
A. "making a choice between 'flight' and 'fight'"
B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
C. "responding to crises quickly"
D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"
满分:4分
5).In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to ___
A. "expose ourselves to stress"
B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
D. "established links between diseases and stress"
满分:4分
3. Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
1).According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.
A. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
B. is less used than words
C. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
D. can tell something that words cannot
满分:4分
2).The South American__________.
A. is often unfriendly when spoken to
B. is often cold and distant when speaking
C. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
D. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
满分:4分
3).Which of the following is NOT true
A. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
B. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
C. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
D. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
满分:4分
4).Too long a gaze__________.
A. indicates one's interest in the talk
B. tells you how friendly one is
C. may upset people being looked at
D. shows one's great confidence
满分:4分
5).Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.
A. makes people feel happy
B. makes people feel uncomfortable
C. is a sign of one's friendliness
D. is a sign of one's unfriendliness
满分:4分
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