东师13秋《英语语言学》在线作业答案
东师《英语语言学》2013秋第一次在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3分
2.peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
3.fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
4.impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3分
5.The followings are all features of language except __________.
A. duality
B. productivity
C. changeability
D. displacement
满分：3分
6.A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
满分：3分
7.A(n) ____ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
满分：3分
8.Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
A. nucleus
B. onset
C. code
D. rhyme
满分：3分
9.Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.
A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. agglutinating
D. inflecting
满分：3分
10.____ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A. Binding
B. blending
C. blessing
D. blooming
满分：3分
11.Free morphemes were called _________ traditionally .
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
满分：3分
12.Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
13.brunch （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
14.This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
15.The road was （enlarged） last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
满分：3分
16.may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A. Morphology
B. Linguistics
C. Phonology
D. Phonetics
满分：3分
17.Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes _________.
A. prefixes
B. suffixes
C. affixes
D. inflectional morphemes
满分：3分
18.A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
满分：3分
19.The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3分
20.____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. Blending
B. Eponyms
C. Backformation
D. Clipping
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.The Swiss linguist Chomsky regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Abbreviation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.The lexical sense relation between cat and animal is hyponymy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.[+continuant] specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.The language used to talk about language is called artificial language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Creativity is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Supersegmatal features are distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.All vowels are voiced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20. [] [] are called phonemes of the phoneme ︱l︱.
东师《英语语言学》2013秋第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
满分：2.5分
2.Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to ______.
A. teaching theories
B. environmentalist theories
C. functionalist theories
D. nativist theories
满分：2.5分
3.Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.
A. the cooperative principle
B. the principle of relevance
C. the politeness principle
D. speech acts
满分：2.5分
4.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
满分：2.5分
5.______ is used between very close friends and family members.
A. The consultative style
B. The casual style
C. The intimate style
D. The formal style
满分：2.5分
6.______, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. Pedagogic grammars
B. Dictionaries
C. Linguistics
D. The metalanguage
满分：2.5分
7.mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
A. pidgin
B. creole
C. Esperanto
D. natural language
满分：2.5分
8.The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. none of them
满分：2.5分
9.Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.
A. motivation
B. nationality
C. age
D. learning strategy
满分：2.5分
10.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. Approach
B. Categorization
C. Prototype
D. Cognition
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in referential meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.“He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all the standard variety.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in field of communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10.British English and American English are social varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
11.Rhetorically, homonyms are often used as puns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
12.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
13.Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, mode and tenor.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
14.A creole is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
15.Ideational function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
16.Adjacency pairs refer to having the right to speak by turns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
17.“John explained the theory” is a material process according to Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
18.The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
19.Motivation is not an important factor in second language acquisition except.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
20.Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs through the target language for use in communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
21.“John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
22.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test registers among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
23.Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
24.Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
25.The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is homonymy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
26.Metalanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
27.Environmentalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
28.Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
29.A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
30.The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
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