北语13秋《商贸英语》在线作业答案
北语13秋《商贸英语》作业1试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.The highest form of economic integration is called____.
A. Triad
B. OPEC
C. APEC
D. the economic union
满分：4分
2.The most powerful institution of the EU is___.
A. the Council of Ministers
B. the president
C. the House of Lords
D. the House of Commons
满分：4分
3.In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at ___
A. per capita income
B. FDI
C. GNP
D. GDP
满分：4分
4.The term ___ refers to duties paid on imported goods that are refunded if the goods are re-exported.
A. most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment
B. ad valorem
C. drawback
D. foreign exchange earnings
满分：4分
5.Tariffs levied on goods entering an area are .
A. customs
B. import duties
C. export duties
D. quotas
满分：4分
6.The views the world market as an integrated whole and concentrates power and responsibilities at the headquarters.
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
满分：4分
7.In , the parent company delegates sufficient power to each subsidiary to manage the production and marketing in the host country.
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
满分：4分
8.The layer organisational structure of APEC is the meeting for Ministers Responsible for Trade.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
满分：4分
9.The transnational corporation is____in an interdependent network of affiliates.
A. centralized
B. decentralized
C. integrated
D. instrumental
满分：4分
10.Which of the following is NOT true about an international turnkey project
A. The firm undertakes all the designing, contracting and facility equipping.
B. Such projects are often large and complex.
C. Such projects often takes a long period to complete.
D. The firm makes profit from operating the project for a period.
满分：4分
11.papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money together with the interest are .
A. stocks
B. certificates of deposit
C. fund
D. bonds
满分：4分
12.In the different forms of regional economic integration, adopts the same trade policy for all the members towards countries outside the organization.
A. Free Trade Area
B. Customs Union
C. Common Market
D. the ecnomic union
满分：4分
13.Which of the following is NOT true about the European Union
A. It eliminated the cost of cross-border transactions.
B. It realized better economies of scale.
C. It made the European companies more efficient.
D. It realized political union in Europe.
满分：4分
14.APEC has a ___-layer organisational structure.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. six
满分：4分
15.A ___is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.
A. tariff
B. fine
C. charge
D. surcharge
满分：4分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.An parent MNC is the one established as a result of investment by the MNE.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.Some MNEs intervene in the affairs of government in both the home and host countries in order to ensure the security of its profits, assest, and operations.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.The use of licensing is particulary encouraged in countries with weak intellectual property protection.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.International turnkey projects are often large and complex and take a long period to complete.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.Most-favored-nation treatment refers to special tariff treatment to certain countries or regions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.The loosest form of regional economic integration is the free trade area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.International investment can be classified into foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.Among the different types of international business, licensing belongs to investment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.An American company importing tea from China is a kind of commodity trade.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.Under franchising, in order to gain access to useful information about the local market, the franchiser has to take high risks.
北语13秋《商贸英语》作业2
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.If a credit stipulated that its amount can be renewed or reinstated without specific amendment to the credit being made, it is then a ___credit.
A. revolving
B. non-draft
C. transferable
D. sight
满分：4分
2.The party whose performance is affected by the force majeure event shall notify the other party within days of its occurrence.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
满分：4分
3.The exporter in whose favor the letter of credit is opened is called .
A. applicant
B. opener
C. beneficiary
D. principal
满分：4分
4.An exchange of frozen lamb from New Zealand for Iran crude oil is .
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
满分：4分
5.If Volkswagen sold 5000 cars to a country and agreed to purchase goods from list set up by the importer over a period of time up to the value of the cars, it is .
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
满分：4分
6.If the importer finds any problem with the goods, he has to contact or take legal action against .
A. the issuing bank
B. the confirmation bank
C. the advising bank
D. the exporter
满分：4分
7.In response to an enquiry, the exporter makes to provide necessary information required by the enquiry.
A. an offer
B. a firm offer
C. a counter-off
D. a quotation
满分：4分
8.If the offeree finds part of the offer unacceptable, he may come up with his own proposal for further dicussion which constitute a(n) .
A. enquiry
B. quotation
C. firm offer
D. counter-offer
满分：4分
9.If a credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank, it becomes a ___ credit.
A. confirmed
B. documentary
C. clean
D. usance
满分：4分
10.Credits requiring drafts that are not accompanied with shipping documents are called .
A. clean credit
B. documentary credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
满分：4分
11.The revision of Incoterms in was the desire to adapt terms to the increasing use of the electronic data interchange.
A. 1976
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 2000
满分：4分
12.When the contract is made by the seller, it is called ____.
A. a sales contract
B. a purchase contract
C. the preamble of the contract
D. the contract proper
满分：4分
13.In the case of , documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.
A. D/A
B. D/P at sight
C. D/P after sight
D. sight draft
满分：4分
14.Trade terms in the 2000 revision of Incoterms have been grouped in basically different categories.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
满分：4分
15.The bank which advises the exporter of its receipt of the credit after examining it is called .
A. the issuing bank
B. the establishing bank
C. opening bank
D. the advising bank
满分：4分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.Counter trade represents an extreme form of bundling, and money as a unit of account is totally bypassed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.Once the counter-offer is made, the original offer will be invalid and unbinding.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.In many counter trade deals, only a fraction of the initial purchase is paid for in goods and services.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.There are D/A at sight and D/A after sight. D/P is always after sight.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.The purpose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.Draft is a conditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.The banks are only concerned with the documents representing the goods instead of the underlying contracts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.The bundling trade greatly facilitates transaction and allows more efficient ecnomic exchage.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.Draft is also referred to as bill of exchange.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.Substantive changes in the loading and unloading obligations under Free Carrier were made in Incoterm 2000.
北语13秋《商贸英语》作业3
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.is usually used to move goods of low-value, and in large quantity.
A. Rail transportation
B. Pipeline transportation
C. Water transportation
D. Air transportation
满分：4分
2.If there is no specific indication whether a credit is revocalbe or irrevocable, it should be regarded as .
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. either A or B
D. both A and B
满分：4分
3.The difference between the buying rate and the selling rate varies from one per mil to per mil.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
满分：4分
4.The proximate cause is the___ cause of the loss.
A. indirect
B. direct
C. different
D. indifferent
满分：4分
5.___is defined as the economic movement of commodities and products and the effect of such movement on the development and advancement of business.
A. Freight transportation
B. Modern transportation
C. Ancient transportation
D. Water transportation
满分：4分
6.If you say that a crate contains copper when in fact it contains platinum, it would be against the principle of .
A. Insurable interest
B. Utmost good faith
C. Indemnnity
D. contribution and subrogation
满分：4分
7.___holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was in before the loss occurred.
A. Indemnity
B. Insurable interest
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
满分：4分
8.The letter of credit is until December 16th.
A. favourable
B. invalid
C. valid
D. unfavourable
满分：4分
9.If a credit cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned, it is a(n) .
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
满分：4分
10.When inflation intensifies, the value of the currency will relative to foreign currencies.
A. drop
B. go up
C. stay the same
D. either A or B
满分：4分
11.___holds that a person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the same risk, and claim compensation from both insurers.
A. Subrogation
B. Indemnity
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
满分：4分
12.Generally speaking, is the most important factor in deciding the trend of exchange rate.
A. interest rate
B. inflation
C. international balance of payment
D. ecnomic influence
满分：4分
13.Under the term CFR and CIF, has been the only acceptable type to be presented by the seller.
A. a clean bill of lading
B. an on board bill of lading
C. the ocean bill of lading
D. airway bill
满分：4分
14.By paying a premium into an insurance pool, the___earns the right to claim compensation from the pool should he suffer loss.
A. assurer
B. assured
C. loser
D. winner
满分：4分
15.The word “___” means “to take the place of another”.
A. value
B. subrogate
C. contribute
D. contract
满分：4分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.A credit can be transferred to more than one party at the same time provided partial shipments are permitted.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.The major difference between domestic transportation and international transportation is the amount of the documentation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.The indemnity principle is also appliable to life or personal accident insurance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.The commercial invoice is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.The bill of lading serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, whereby the individual or the business enterprise can shift some of the uncertainty of life onto the shoulders of others.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.In a broad sense, transportation is defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.Contract carriers are privately or publicly owned companies committed to performing a movement service of the same quality for all shippers on an equal basis and without discrimination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.Insurance is a personal device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.In 1971, the US Administration announced severing link between the dollar and gold, signifying the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.
北语13秋《商贸英语》作业4
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.Initially, GATT consisted of only ___ basic parts.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
满分：4分
2.In GATT, only the ___countries should be allowed to invoke escape clauses.
A. developed
B. developing
C. less-developed
D. highly-developed
满分：4分
3.The terms of IDA credits are traditionally made only to .
A. developed countries
B. developing countries
C. government
D. non-governmental organizations
满分：4分
4.Membership in the is a prerequisite for membership in the International Finance Corporation.
A. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
B. International Development Association
C. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
D. International Monetary Fund
满分：4分
5.___was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that would bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans.
A. The International Development Association
B. The International Finance Corporation (IFC)
C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
D. The World Bank
满分：4分
6.The new international economic order would give more consideration to the interests of .
A. the developed countries
B. the less-developed countries
C. the WTO
D. the United Nations
满分：4分
7.___ was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues.
A. GATT
B. BOT
C. UN
D. FOB
满分：4分
8.China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on .
A. Nov. 11, 2001
B. Dec. 11, 2001
C. Oct. 11, 2001
D. Nov. 12, 2001
满分：4分
9.The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund is in .
A. New York
B. Geneva
C. Washiongton DC
D. Lausanne
满分：4分
10.___member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference.
A. Some
B. Two-thirds
C. One-third
D. All
满分：4分
二、判断题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is meant to assist developing countries in their economic development efforts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.Under the Generalized System of Preferences, developed countries grant developing countries favorable lower tariffs without granting them to developed members.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.Ever since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, international business has relied increasingly on the flexible exchange rate system.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.The doposit paid by each member country to the International Monetary Fund reflects the importance of its politics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.Purchasing existing facilities is often called “the green field strategy”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.The funds used by IDA comes mostly in the form of subscriptions, general replenishment from more industrialized members.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.WTO and GATT are totally the same except for their names.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.A joint venture is an independent business entity founded and owned by two or more partners called parents.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.All member states of the United Nations are members of the UNCTAD.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
11.The International Bank for Reconstruction and development finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12.Under the gold standard system, each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
13.Under the Generalized System of Preferences, developing countries have to reciprocate favorable treatment to the developed countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
14.The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA),established in 1945, is owned by the governments of 180 member countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
15.The International Development Association provide assisstance primarily in the developed countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
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