中国石油大学(华东)13秋《科技英语》在线作业答案
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2013年秋学期在线作业（二）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1._______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
满分：5分
2.He believes in himself, _________,in my opinion, is of great importance.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
满分：5分
3.It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _____ so far away.
A. weren't
B. couldn't be
C. won't be
D. isn't
满分：5分
4.For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.
A. incredible
B. resistant
C. staple
D. massive
满分：5分
5.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to which
D. on which
满分：5分
6.The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis（喉炎）.
A. whose
B. which
C. to whom
D. that
满分：5分
7.Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .
A. combat
B. margin
C. fringe
D. conquest
满分：5分
8.______ is no reason for discharging her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. To be a few minutes late
满分：5分
9.Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.
A. exceed
B. restrict
C. convert
D. resolve
满分：5分
10.Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
满分：5分
11.Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.
A. keeps under control
B. comes to the end
C. gets out of hand
D. goes beyond reach
满分：5分
12.The following year, ______ victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position.
A. a series of
B. a link of
C. a pattern of
D. a connection of
满分：5分
13.The general secretary’s decision to invest was a ______ mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.
A. firm
B. private
C. costly
D. realistic
满分：5分
14.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.
A. faces
B. faced
C. facing
D. to face
满分：5分
15.The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.
A. stems
B. traps
C. raises
D. ranges
满分：5分
16.He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
满分：5分
17.Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay
B. asks him to stay
C. ask he should stay
D. asks he should stay
满分：5分
18._____ I don't like are the long, dark nights of winter.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
满分：5分
19.The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.
A. imitated
B. intimated
C. contaminated
D. exterminated
满分：5分
20.Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2013年秋学期在线作业（三）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
满分：5分
2.I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant experience; otherwise I might sue to the court
A. undergo
B. underlie
C. underline
D. understand
满分：5分
3.The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB
A. first of all
B. with a view to
C. regardless of
D. in line with
满分：5分
4.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.
A. to be planted
B. being planted
C. planting
D. planted
满分：5分
5.Joint ventures may ______ labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations.
A. signal
B. write
C. sign
D. draw
满分：5分
6.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.
A. will go
B. was going
C. goes
D. to go
满分：5分
7.Whether it is desirable or not ______ the importance of avoiding rejects versus the importance of avoiding cost increases
A. relates to
B. consists of
C. engages in
D. depends on
满分：5分
8._______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little realize
C. They realize little
D. Little do they realize
满分：5分
9.
— John wants to see you today.
— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.
A. comes
B. came
C. should come
D. could come
满分：5分
10.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.
A. was discussed
B. will be discussed
C. have to be discussed
D. be discussed
满分：5分
11.On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract willbe signed ______ the ceremony.
A. senior to
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. prior to
满分：5分
12.They found a ______ statesman to head the project — someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work together
A. senior
B. superior
C. junior
D. inferior
满分：5分
13.______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.
A. Being
B. Given
C. Provided
D. Now
满分：5分
14.If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any money
A. obligation
B. resignation
C. allowance
D. supervision
满分：5分
15.After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______
A. comprehension
B. composition
C. compensation
D. consultation
满分：5分
16.One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. had slept
B. has slept
C. slept
D. was sleeping
满分：5分
17.The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. /; /
满分：5分
18.The employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussions
A. board
B. abroad
C. boast
D. bold
满分：5分
19.To survive and grow, businesses are under ______ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from others
A. crucial
B. complex
C. constant
D. significant
满分：5分
20.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the area
A. flowing
B. mobile
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2013年秋学期在线作业（四）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
满分：5分
2.When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.
A. had
B. were having
C. have
D. are having
满分：5分
3.For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.
A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
满分：5分
4.Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.
A. minor
B. major
C. significant
D. abundant
满分：5分
5.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt ______he can do a good job of it.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. what
满分：5分
6.It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.
A. which
B. then
C. when
D. that
满分：5分
7.Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. whom
D. those
满分：5分
8.It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.
A. retrieve
B. exchange
C. proceed
D. change
满分：5分
9.______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
满分：5分
10.He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. can
满分：5分
11.Please bear in mind that correct conduction of precautions can reduce or ______ waterside corrosion to the minimum.
A. export
B. diminish
C. embrace
D. entrap
满分：5分
12.There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which
B. the smaller of that
C. the smallest of which
D. the smallest of that
满分：5分
13.The annual income of school teachers in this place was ______ at＄900.
A. processed
B. assessed
C. summarized
D. valued
满分：5分
14.Scientists have discovered genetic variations that make people more likely to get ______ on cigarettes and more prone to develop lung cancer.
A. retained
B. hooked
C. tired
D. hanged
满分：5分
15.They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. expose
B. exhaust
C. exhibit
D. exploit
满分：5分
16.Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.
A. visual
B. long-standing
C. spontaneous
D. contributing
满分：5分
17.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
满分：5分
18.Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.
A. organic
B. favorite
C. compound
D. favorable
满分：5分
19.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.
A. will stay
B. have been staying
C. will have stayed
D. have stayed
满分：5分
20.He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.
A. would pass
B. had passed
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2013年秋学期在线作业（五）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.With everything she needed______,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought
B. to buy
C. buying
D. buy
满分：5分
2.Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its ______ of human behavior and human society
A. analysis
B. analogue
C. antithesis
D. hypothesis
满分：5分
3.These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmen
A. in addition to
B. in contrast to
C. in regard to
D. in response to
满分：5分
4.Americans eat______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. twice as much
B. as twice many
C. twice as many
D. as twice much
满分：5分
5.It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total population
A. fraction
B. friction
C. affection
D. fracture
满分：5分
6.______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. That
满分：5分
7.When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone
A. untouched
B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected
D. unbelievable
满分：5分
8.Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference
A. capacity
B. capability
C. possibility
D. probability
满分：5分
9.The city council tries to ensure that any new building is ______ with the existing appearance of the city
A. compiled
B. integrated
C. accorded
D. facilitated
满分：5分
10._____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Even
B. No matter
C. Although
D. Now that
满分：5分
11.By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.
A. Jane will agree
B. will Jane agree
C. Jane will disagree
D. will Jane disagree
满分：5分
12.The king blamed ______ and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisis
A. peculiarity
B. speculation
C. spectacular
D. inspect
满分：5分
13.You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
满分：5分
14.You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A. when
B. where
C. though
D. because
满分：5分
15.______for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.
A. Having been ill
B. Being ill
C. Though he was ill
D. He had been ill
满分：5分
16.How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
满分：5分
17.He changed his name, ____that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
满分：5分
18.In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ______ of economics and illustrates their application in some fields
A. progress
B. principles
C. proposals
D. procedures
满分：5分
19.There is so much work____today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A. having been done
B. to be done
C. being done
D. will be done
满分：5分
20.Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problems
A. treatment
B. lure
中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2013年秋学期在线作业（一）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共100分。）
1.Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not ______ them to do what they don’t like
A. make
B. compel
C. drive
D. enable
满分：5分
2.Every gift, ______, is in reality great if given with affection.
A. it may be small
B. though being small
C. small as it is
D. though may be small
满分：5分
3.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.
A. be taken
B. had to be taken
C. would be taken
D. have to be taken
满分：5分
4.One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks
A. compare
B. coincide
C. collide
D. content
满分：5分
5.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980s
A. combined with
B. dealt with
C. compared with
D. replaced with
满分：5分
6.He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him
A. happens
B. has happened
C. had happened
D. will happen
满分：5分
7.The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
满分：5分
8.______ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.
A. Be it not
B. Hadn’t been it
C. Had it not been
D. If it be not
满分：5分
9.The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
满分：5分
10.It was ______ I met Mr. Smith in Shanghai.
A. many years since
B. since many years ago when
C. many years ago that
D. for many years since
满分：5分
11.Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearance
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
满分：5分
12.He was so shy that he was always ______ to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him
A. attending
B. intending
C. tending
D. pretending
满分：5分
13.Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accident
A. overwork
B. overtake
C. overhear
D. oversee
满分：5分
14.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.
A. has been warned
B. has warned
C. have been warned
D. have warned
满分：5分
15.As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. senseless
满分：5分
16.Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbancesin the atmosphere.
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：5分
17.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
满分：5分
18.However much _____, it will be worth the money.
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
满分：5分
19.You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.
A. must have had
B. must have
C. should have had
D. should have
满分：5分
20.No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.
A. abolishes
B. abuses
C. compels
D. commits
满分：5分
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