东师2013春《英语语言学》第一、二次在线作业答案
东师《英语语言学》2013春第一次在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
满分：3分
2.Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.
A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. agglutinating
D. inflecting
满分：3分
3.A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
满分：3分
4.（Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
5.When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must use __________.
A. natural language
B. artificial language
C. metalanguage
D. mother language
满分：3分
6.vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
7. possesses the features _____________.
A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]
B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]
C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]
D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]
满分：3分
8.The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.
A. prefixes
B. infixes
C. suffixes
D. morphemes
满分：3分
9.The language used to talk about language is called ______.
A. metalanguage
B. artificial language
C. natural language
D. language
满分：3分
10.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A. segment
B. phonetic symbol
C. marker
D. diacritic
满分：3分
11.（Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
12.In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier.
A. written
B. spoken
C. standard
D. formal
满分：3分
13.may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A. Morphology
B. Linguistics
C. Phonology
D. Phonetics
满分：3分
14.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
满分：3分
15.blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
16._______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A. Morphology
B. Syntax
C. Lexicon
D. Morpheme
满分：3分
17.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
18.The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3分
19.______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3分
20.Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________.
A. world lingua francas
B. Esperanto
C. official languages
D. foreign languages
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Supersegmatal features are distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Free morphemes were traditionally called prefix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes inflectional morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Lexicon is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features. The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and voicing.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.English is an example of SOV languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.Displacement is one the features of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Minimal pairs can be exemplified by moon and noon.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages standing for the same thing would sound the same or similar.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
东师《英语语言学》2013春第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1._____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
A. Pidgin
B. Multilingualism
C. Creole
D. Bilingualism
满分：2.5分
2.______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance
B. Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle
C. Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle
D. Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
满分：2.5分
3.____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. Taboo
B. Euphemism
C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
满分：2.5分
4.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test ______ among different groups of speakers.
A. sociolects
B. registers
C. regional dialects
D. accents
满分：2.5分
5.1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.
A. A syllabus
B. A textbook
C. An educational plan
D. A test
满分：2.5分
6.______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other when talking about different topics or in different situations.
A. Bilingualism
B. Code-mixing
C. Code-switching
D. Pidgin
满分：2.5分
7.Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
满分：2.5分
8.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
满分：2.5分
9.Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.
A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
满分：2.5分
10.is used to refer to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A. Meronymy
B. Hyponymy
C. Polysemy
D. Antonymy
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test regional dialects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8. possesses the features [+high][-back][+round][+tense].
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.Children all undergo babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10.A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
11.An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
12.Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
13.In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s linguistic competence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
14.American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
15.Adjacency pairs refer to having the right to speak by turns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
16.24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
17.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
18.A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
19.Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
20.American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
21.Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
22.The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
23.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
24.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
25.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
26.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
27.The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is antonymy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
28.Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
29.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
30.Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
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