开放英语4——完型填空
完型填空一Mark Twain （马克.吐温）, a famous__1__ writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once on him a joke was played. One day Mark Twain__ 2__ to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed__ 3__ smiled and that nobody and__ 4__ was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. “You__ 5__ your uncle to my talk tonight,” said Mark Twain, “I’m sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat__ 6__ . Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the hall laugh.__ 7__ the old man never ever smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally Mark Twain stopped. He was quite__ 8__ . Several days later, Mark Twain told another friend__ 9__ his about what had happened that night. “Oh,” said his friend, “I know about that old man. He__10__ deaf for years.” (190) 第1题 A.America B. American C. Americanism D. Americana 答案 B。考查词类。根据本句中随后的名词writer可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，故选B American。 第2题 A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. had been invited 答案 C。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可判定此处要用被动语态、第三人称，结合下文时态可知此处应该用动词被动语态的过去时，故选C was invited。 第3题 A. and B. so C. but D. or 答案 D。本题考查并列连词。根据副词never和下文对应的两个动词之间的关系分析，laughed和smiled 两个动词之间是并列关系，没有“递进、因果、转折”意思，而是表示 “选择”，故选D or。 第4题 A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 答案 B。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据并列连词and 前面的nobody和本句的含义应该选择表示否定意义的不定代词，故选B nothing。 第5题 A. take B. fetch C. bring D. carry 答案 C。本题考查词汇辨析。take 指“把东西带走或拿走”，fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”，bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”，carry 指“随身携带、搬运”。本句是指把他叔叔带来，故选C bring。 第6题 A. in a front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of 答案 B。本题考查固定短语辨析。in a front为错误搭配；in the front of后面跟名词，指“在……（内）的前部”；in front of后面跟名词，指“在……（外）的前面”；in front指“在前部 / 前面”。本句意思是“那晚那个年轻人和他叔叔坐在前面”，故选B in front。 第7题 A. Since B. But C. While D. So 答案 B。本题考查逻辑衔接。根据上下文来看，此处表示转折“但是那位老人连一丝笑容都未曾有过”，故选B But。 第8题 A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointment D. disappointed 答案 D。本题考查分词的用法。在系动词后用现在分词作表语表示主语的性质，用过去分词作表语表示感觉或状态。故选D disappointed。 第9题 A. of B. from C. in D. among 答案 A。本题考查介词的用法。句中his是名词性物主代词，相当于“his friend”，此处意思是“他的另一位朋友”。故选A of。 第10题 A. be B. had been C. has been D. was 答案 C。本题考查动词的时态。句子中for years 是表示一段时间的状语，提示要用完成时态。故选C has been.。 二Books are an important source__ 1__ we can get education. You may read every day and may__ 2__ a lot of books. But have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I reading?” It is a good thing to often ask yourself__ 3__ question. For reading,__ 4__ doing anything else, it is important to have a clear purpose.__ 5__ you have learned in reading, the better the result. The second question__ 6__ you should often ask yourself is, “Why am I reading this book?” or “Why am I reading it at the present time__ 7__ at any other?” You can’t say you are reading a book just because it happens to be at hand. You should not only be serious in your reading,__ 8__ choose to read good books or those you need. It is always necessary__ 9__ on a few subjects that you have been studying or that interest you. If several subjects seem to be equally (同等的) important and__10__ , you should take them in order. “One thing at a time” is a good rule for all activities. (181) 第1题 A. that B. from that C. which D. from which 答案 D。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which（先行词为物）、whom（先行词为人）和whose（表示“……的”）。本句中关系代词which指代source，需要加介词from，意思是“从中得到教育”。故选D from which。 第2题 A. read B. readed C. will read D. have read 答案 D。本题考查动词的时态。在情态动词后要跟动词的原形，一般时可以表示现在的可能性，过去的可能性要用完成时。故选D have read。 第3题 A. such a B. a such C. so a D. a so 答案 A。本题考查形容词such的用法。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前。故选A such a。 第4题 A. like B. for C. as D. from 答案 A。本题考查词汇辨析。根据句意，此处为“像……”，as和like有由此含义，但as作连接词，引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句；like作介词。故选A like。 第5题 A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 答案 C。本题考查句型“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”。此句型前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句，意思是“越……，越……”。故选C The more。 第6题 A. how B./ C. when D. who 答案 B。本题考查定语从句。指物、先行词又被序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，但关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时常省去。故选B /。 第7题 A. and B. rather than C. had better D. would rather 答案 B。本题考查固定短语辨析。had better “最好……”和would rather“宁可、宁愿”后均应跟动词原形，rather than“而不是……”。本句意思是“我为什么现在读书而不是其他时候读呢？”。故选B rather than。 第8题 A. but B. and C. so D. too 答案 A。本题考查固定搭配“not only…but (also)…”。根据上文含 not only，应选择but 承接下文。故选A but。 第9题 A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated 答案 C。本题考查句型 “it is necessary to do sth. ”。根据句型表达要求，此处应选择动词不定式形式。故选C to concentrate。 第10题 A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested 答案 C。本题考查词类。interest名词“兴趣”，动词“使发生兴趣、引起...的注意”，interesting形容词“有趣的”，interested形容词“感兴趣的”。此处指“重要而有趣的科目”。故选C interesting。 三Mr. and Mrs. Green don’t often__ 1__ in the evening. But the day before yesterday Mrs. Green said to her husband. “There is a basketball match__ 2__ the stadium tonight. Shall we go and watch it?” Mr. Green was very__ 3__ with this idea, so they went to the stadium. It was an__ 4__ match, and they enjoyed it very much. They came out of the stadium at ten__ 5__ eleven after the match was over. Then they got into their car and began to drive home. Suddenly Mrs. Green__ 6__ , “Look! A woman is running very fast along the road and a man is__ 7__ her. Have you seen them?” “Yes, I have,” Mr. Green said. He drove the car__ 8__ near the woman and asked, “Can we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but did not stop__ 9__ . “My husband and I always run home after the match, and the last one __10__ wash dishes at home.” （163） 第1题 A. watch TV B. stay in C. go out D. get up 答案 C。本题考查语义衔接及短语辨析。根据下文，本句意思应该是“格林夫妇晚上不常外出”, watch TV“看电视”没有提到；stay in“呆在家里”意思相反； get up“起床”不合逻辑。故选C go out。 第2题 A. from B. to C. at D. on 答案 C。本题考查介词的用法。at , on , to都可以用于表示地点，at表示的位置是某一点，从宏观着眼；on表示的位置是某一条线或一个平面；to表示要去某地。故选C at。 第3题 A. angry B. pleased C. friendly D. afraid 答案 B。本题考查短语辨析。be angry with““对……生气”；be pleased with“对……很高兴/满意”；be friendly with“对……友好”；不存在短语be afraid with。故选B be pleased with。 第4题 A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 答案 A。本题考查词类。exciting形容词“令人兴奋的”，excited形容词“激动的、感到兴奋的”，excite动词“刺激、使兴奋”，excitement名词“激动、兴奋”。此处指“一场令人兴奋的比赛”。故选A exciting。 第5题 A. at B. to C. in D. on 答案 B。本题考查英语时间的表示法。英语表示“几点差几分”时用“to”，而美式英语用 “before”或“of”。此处指“11点差10分”，故选B to。 第6题 A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang 6．答案 A。本题考查动词辨析及语义衔接。cried“叫喊到”，smiled“微笑“，laughed“大笑”，sang“唱歌”。根据上下文，此处指“格林太太突然叫喊起来……”，故选A cried。 第7题 A. running after B. running before C. walking behind D. going with 答案 A。本题考查语义衔接。根据随后的叙述及该妇女的回答，可知是一个男人在其后追赶她。故选A running after。 第8题 A. slow down B. slow C. slower D. slowly 答案 D。本题考查词类。根据空缺位置应选择副词修饰动词drove，表示方式。故选D slowly。 第9题 A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 答案 D。本题考查非谓语动词。在动词stop后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别。stop to do“停下来去做某事”；stop doing“停止做某事”。故选D running。 第10题 A. need B. must C. has to D. have to 答案 C。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表主观认为“必须”，need“需要”，have to表示客观“必须、不得不”。此处根据句意，还要注意用单数。故选C has to。 四In China,__1__ middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night,__ 2__ they have much homework to do. Some homework__ 3__ by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know__ 4__ time. They are not__ 5__ to avoid some mistakes while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time__ 6__ TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.__ 7__ can be a long way from home to school. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework__ 8__ our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep for their health. For children, they should make best use__ 9__ their time. When they have enough time for sleeping, they will find it much better for__10__ health. （167） 第1题 A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. most and most 答案 A。本题考查形容词比较级的叠用。英语中在名词前的形容词比较级叠用结构，相当于汉语中的“越来越……”。more and more表示“越来越多的”；less and less 和fewer and fewer均表示“越来越少的”，只是前者多用于不可数名词前，后者用于可数名词前。根据下文可知本句应指“在中国，越来越多的学生睡眠比以前更少了”。故选A more and more。 第2题 A. so B. because C. now D. thus 答案 B。本题考查逻辑衔接。本句前后两部分之间是因果关系，前果后因，意思是“因为要做很多家庭作业，大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9个小时”。故选B because。 第3题 A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given 答案 C。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文判断本句用一般时态、被动语态。故选C is given。 第4题 A. save B. to save C. how save D. how to save 答案 D。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。疑问副词how +不定式构成的短语在句中当宾语，可以写成相应的从句(how they can save time)。故选D how to save。 第5题 A. enough carefully B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careful enough 答案 D。本题考查句型“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”。此句型表示“足够……来做……”，根据句型表达要求，enough要放在形容词后。故选D careful enough。 第6题 A. watch B. watching C. watched D. on watch 答案 B。本题考查句型“spend time(in) doing sth.”。此句型表示“花费时间做某事”，根据句型表达要求，可直接跟动名词。故选B watching。 第7题 A. This B. That C. It D. They 答案 C。本题考查代词it的用法。代词it 的基本用法中可以表示距离。故选C It。 第8题 A. because B. just as C. if D. so that 答案 D。本题考查逻辑衔接。根据上下文来看，此处不是表示原因、方式或条件，而是表示结果。故选D so that。 第9题 A. of B. from C. out D. in 答案 A。本题考查固定短语。短语“make use of”意思是“利用”。故选A of。 第10题 A. both their study and their B. neither their study nor their C. not their study but their D. either their study and their 答案 A。本题考查固定搭配辨析。both…and…“两者都…”，neither … nor…“既不……也不……”，not…but…“不是……而是……”，either通常和or连用，表示“不是……就是……”。此处指“对学习和健康（两者）都好很多”。故选A both their study and their。 五Are you the only child in the family? If__1__ , you are the most important in your family. Parents are the__ 2__ people to you in the world. But__ 3__ middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. Some students complain__ 4__ their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them__ 5__ computer games, when other classmates are doing that.__ 6__ say when they’re making phone calls to their friends their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students__ 7__ decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done__ 8__, especially when they do badly in exams. Below are some tips to help you: 1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents and to tell them your__ 9__. 2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers. 3) Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re__ 10__ a small child. (187) 第1题 A. not B. only C. so D. you like 答案 C。本题考查不同搭配的差异。if not“假如不是”；if you like “如果你喜欢”；if only“只要”；if so“假如是这样的话”。根据上文的问题，此处应做出肯定的假设。故选C so。 第2题 A. close B. closer C. closest D. most close 答案 C。本题考查形容词的最高级。close是单音节词，最高级直接在原形去-e加-est即可。故选C closest。 第3题 A. much B. few C. little D. a lot of 答案 D。本题考查特殊数量词的用法。little用在不可数名词之前、few用在不可数名词之前，都具有否定意义，表示“很少或没有”；much用在不可数名词之前，表示“很多”；a lot of用在可数名词之前，表示“很多”。故选D a lot of。 第4题 A. that B. how C. when D. why 答案 A。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。本句中宾语从句没有涉及方式how、时间when、原因why等特殊疑问的含义，而是具有陈述意义。在此处由that引导可以只表陈述，无具体意思，也不作任何句子成分。故选A that。 第5题 A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 答案 A。本题句型allow sb. to do sth.。在动词allow后跟不定式作宾补，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A to play。 第6题 A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others 答案 D。本题考查词汇辨析。other可作形容词，泛指“其他的”；the other指“两个人或物中的另一个”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外有些”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内 “其他所有的（人或物）”。故选D others。 第7题 A. never B. yet C. seldom D. even 答案 D。本题考查词义辨析。never“从不”、seldom“很少”都属否定副词；yet”还、仍然“；even (加强语气)“甚至”。本句在前一句基础上，学生的行为有所加剧。故选D even。 第8题 A. wrong something B. right something C. something wrong D. something right 答案 C。本题考查形容词修饰不定代词时的用法。形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；本句中are afraid to tell和最后一部分especially when they do badly in exams提示此处应为“做错事”。故选C something wrong。 第9题 A. moods B. feelings C. tastes D. senses 答案 B。本题考查近义词辨析。mood“心情，情绪”；feeling”看法，感受”；taste“味道，品味”；sense“感官，感觉”。本句意为“找个合适的机会跟父母谈谈自己的感受”。故选B feelings。 第10题 A. not longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more 答案 B。本题考查固定短语no longer。 no longer（相当于 not．．．any longer）意为“不再”，一般和延续性动词连用，表示时间、状态等“不再”延续；no more（相当not．．．any more）也表示“不再”，指在程度和次数上的“不再”。本句指状态，故选B no longer。 六What__ 1__ do you prefer? If you like yellow, orange or red, you must be a leader, an active and happy person__ 2__enjoys life. If you prefer gray and blue, you are probably quiet, shy and you’d rather follow than lead. You tend to be very__ 3__.__ 4__ doubt, colors do influence our moods. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one.__ 5__ seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing（压抑的）. A black bridge on the River Thames__ 6__ the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area. The number of suicide attempts fell sharply__ 7__ after it was painted green. Pink or baby blue, light and bright colors make people much happier but__ 8__. We’ll know the fact__ 9__ factory workers work better. However, they will have more accidents when their machines__ 10__ orange rather than black or dark gray. （170） 第1题 A. flower B. color C. room D. person 答案 B。本题考查语义理解。根据随后的句子可判断此处所问为“你喜欢什么颜色？”。故选B color。 第2题 A. what B. which C. whose D. who 答案 D。本题考查定语从句的用法。what不能引导定语从句；关系代词who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语；whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面应跟名词；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故选D who。 第3题 A. positive B. negative C. warm-hearted D. funny 答案 B。本题考查词汇辨析。positive指“肯定的，积极的”；negative指“否定的，消极的”；wise“明智的，聪明的”；funny指“好笑的，滑稽的”。本段内容为颜色和性格的关系，本句是指“喜欢灰色和蓝色的人往往消极、抑郁”。故选B negative。 第4题 A. About B. Out C. Without D. In 答案 C。本题考查固定搭配。doubt不和about, out搭配；without doubt “毫无疑问地”；in doubt“不能肯定的，可怀疑的”。本句意思“毫无疑问，颜色的确影响我们的情绪”。故选C Without。 第5题 A. It B. What C. They D. This 答案 A。本题考查句型“it seems that…”。在本句中it 充当形式主语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，后面由that引导的名词性从句才是真正的主语。故选A It。 第6题 A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to D. was used to being 答案 A。本题考查习惯用法“used to do sth.”。 “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”； “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 本句的意思是：过去泰晤士河上一座黑色桥梁上发生的自杀事件比该地其它任何一座桥上的都多。故选A used to be。 第7题 A. at least B. at a loss C. at best D. at once 答案 D。本题考查固定短语辨析。at least“至少”；at a loss“困惑,“；at best“最多”；at once“立刻”。故选D at once。 第8题 A. more quiet B. much quiet C. more much quiet D. quiet 答案 A。本题考查语法衔接。原文中连词but前后语义转折但语法上是并列关系，其前为形容词比较级happier，其后也应该选quiet的比较级形式。故选A more quiet。 第9题 A. all B. that C. which D. as 答案 B。本题考查同位语从句。本句中that 没有词义，不充当句子成份，引导的是一个同位语从句，用于说明fact的内容。故选B that。 第10题 A. paint B. painted C. are painted D. were painted 答案 C。本题考查动词的时态、语态。在时间状语从句中用一般时表将来，machine和动词paint 之间是被动关系。故选C are painted。
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