北语12秋《商贸英语》在线作业答案
12秋《商贸英语》作业1试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.In the different forms of regional economic integration, adopts the same trade policy for all the members towards countries outside the organization.
A. Free Trade Area
B. Customs Union
C. Common Market
D. the ecnomic union
满分：4分
2.Which of the following is NOT true about an international turnkey project
A. The firm undertakes all the designing, contracting and facility equipping.
B. Such projects are often large and complex.
C. Such projects often takes a long period to complete.
D. The firm makes profit from operating the project for a period.
满分：4分
3.The term ___ refers to duties paid on imported goods that are refunded if the goods are re-exported.
A. most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment
B. ad valorem
C. drawback
D. foreign exchange earnings
满分：4分
4.The highest form of economic integration is called____.
A. Triad
B. OPEC
C. APEC
D. the economic union
满分：4分
5.In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at ___
A. per capita income
B. FDI
C. GNP
D. GDP
满分：4分
6.The views the world market as an integrated whole and concentrates power and responsibilities at the headquarters.
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
满分：4分
7.Which of the following is NOT true about the European Union
A. It eliminated the cost of cross-border transactions.
B. It realized better economies of scale.
C. It made the European companies more efficient.
D. It realized political union in Europe.
满分：4分
8.APEC has a ___-layer organisational structure.
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. six
满分：4分
9.The layer organisational structure of APEC is the meeting for Ministers Responsible for Trade.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
满分：4分
10.papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money together with the interest are .
A. stocks
B. certificates of deposit
C. fund
D. bonds
满分：4分
11.In , the parent company delegates sufficient power to each subsidiary to manage the production and marketing in the host country.
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
满分：4分
12.A ___is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.
A. tariff
B. fine
C. charge
D. surcharge
满分：4分
13.Tariffs levied on goods entering an area are .
A. customs
B. import duties
C. export duties
D. quotas
满分：4分
14.The transnational corporation is____in an interdependent network of affiliates.
A. centralized
B. decentralized
C. integrated
D. instrumental
满分：4分
15.In international investment, the foreign country where the investor operates is called .
A. the home country
B. the host country
C. the investing country
D. the capital country
满分：4分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.When it is ecnomically advantageous, complete specialization may occur.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.Resource transfer between parent and affiliate or between affiliates of the same enterprise should not be categorized into international transfer.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.The host governments can impose rules, regulations, and laws on the MNCs, but cannot nationalize all their assets.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.Under franchising, in order to gain access to useful information about the local market, the franchiser has to take high risks.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.As its name suggest, APEC is an international organization.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.International transportation sevice is a kind of invisible trade.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong joined APEC as territory economies.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.Chinese government can and do wield power over MNCs located within its territories.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.If the MNC is the original investing corporation，it is known as the parent MNC.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12秋《商贸英语》作业2
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.An exchange of frozen lamb from New Zealand for Iran crude oil is .
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
满分：4分
2.The direct exchange of goods and servies in a short period of time is referred to as .
A. buyback
B. counter purchase
C. barter
D. compensation trade
满分：4分
3.The revision of Incoterms in was the desire to adapt terms to the increasing use of the electronic data interchange.
A. 1976
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 2000
满分：4分
4.In the case of , documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.
A. D/A
B. D/P at sight
C. D/P after sight
D. sight draft
满分：4分
5.If a credit stipulated that its amount can be renewed or reinstated without specific amendment to the credit being made, it is then a ___credit.
A. revolving
B. non-draft
C. transferable
D. sight
满分：4分
6.If Volkswagen sold 5000 cars to a country and agreed to purchase goods from list set up by the importer over a period of time up to the value of the cars, it is .
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
满分：4分
7.The bank which advises the exporter of its receipt of the credit after examining it is called .
A. the issuing bank
B. the establishing bank
C. opening bank
D. the advising bank
满分：4分
8.The party whose performance is affected by the force majeure event shall notify the other party within days of its occurrence.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
满分：4分
9.So far as___interest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favorable than D/P after sight, and D/P is more favorable than D/A.
A. the exporter＇s
B. the importer＇s
C. the consumer＇s
D. the government＇s
满分：4分
10.The exporter in whose favor the letter of credit is opened is called .
A. applicant
B. opener
C. beneficiary
D. principal
满分：4分
11.Credits requiring drafts that are not accompanied with shipping documents are called .
A. clean credit
B. documentary credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
满分：4分
12.Trade terms in the 2000 revision of Incoterms have been grouped in basically different categories.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
满分：4分
13.In response to an enquiry, the exporter makes to provide necessary information required by the enquiry.
A. an offer
B. a firm offer
C. a counter-off
D. a quotation
满分：4分
14.If the importer finds any problem with the goods, he has to contact or take legal action against .
A. the issuing bank
B. the confirmation bank
C. the advising bank
D. the exporter
满分：4分
15.If the offeree finds part of the offer unacceptable, he may come up with his own proposal for further dicussion which constitute a(n) .
A. enquiry
B. quotation
C. firm offer
D. counter-offer
满分：4分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.An offer is considered open even after a stipulated time.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.The bundling trade greatly facilitates transaction and allows more efficient ecnomic exchage.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.Draft is a conditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.Written negotiations often begin with enquiries made by the buyer to get information about the goods.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.The purpose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.Thanks to Incoterms, the uncertainties of different interpretations of trade terms in different countries can be avoid or at least reduced to a considerable degree.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.Counter trade may help those nations with serious debt problem to continue to import goods while concealing export earnings from creditors.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.“Letter of credit” is often shortened as L/C or L.C. and is sometimes referred to as “banker＇s commercial letter of credit”, “banker＇s credit”, “commercial credit” or simply “credit”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.There are two types of business negotiations: formal and informal.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.In many counter trade deals, only a fraction of the initial purchase is paid for in goods and services.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12秋《商贸英语》作业3
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.If there is no specific indication whether a credit is revocalbe or irrevocable, it should be regarded as .
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. either A or B
D. both A and B
满分：4分
2.When inflation intensifies, the value of the currency will relative to foreign currencies.
A. drop
B. go up
C. stay the same
D. either A or B
满分：4分
3.Under the term CFR and CIF, has been the only acceptable type to be presented by the seller.
A. a clean bill of lading
B. an on board bill of lading
C. the ocean bill of lading
D. airway bill
满分：4分
4.Under the new fixed exchange rate system, each participant country promised to maintain the par value of its currency, allowing a fluctuation of only percent.
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
满分：4分
5.The letter of credit is until December 16th.
A. favourable
B. invalid
C. valid
D. unfavourable
满分：4分
6.___holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was in before the loss occurred.
A. Indemnity
B. Insurable interest
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
满分：4分
7.By paying a premium into an insurance pool, the___earns the right to claim compensation from the pool should he suffer loss.
A. assurer
B. assured
C. loser
D. winner
满分：4分
8.The Bretton Woods Conference established a___based gold standard.
A. British pound
B. Euro
C. RMB
D. US dollar
满分：4分
9.___holds that a person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the same risk, and claim compensation from both insurers.
A. Subrogation
B. Indemnity
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
满分：4分
10.If a person insures twice for the same risk and claims compensation from both insurers, it would be against the principle of .
A. Insurable interest
B. Utmost good faith
C. Contribution
D. Subrogation
满分：4分
二、判断题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.An on board bill of lading indicates that the shipment has been actually loaded on the carrying vessel bound for the port of destination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.An indirect exchange rate is the price of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.A usance credit gives the beneficiary better security and helps him speed up his capital turnover.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.The major difference between domestic transportation and international transportation is the amount of the documentation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.Trade would cease if there was no method of insurance available.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.A credit can be transferred more than once.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.The description of the goods in the commercial invoice must comply with the credit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.The insuring of anything by people who are not "interested" in it is held to be "against public policy".
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.The earliest international monetary system was know as the gold standard.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.The commercial invoice is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
11.
Cargo insurance is an activity aimed at moving the burden of risk from the shoulders of the exporters and importers to the underwriters.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12.The indemnity principle is also appliable to life or personal accident insurance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
13.The bill of lading serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
14.The time of shipment can be later than that stipulated in the credit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
15.When the price of a foreign exchange goes too low, the central bank may increase its supply by selling out its foreign exchange reserves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12秋《商贸英语》作业4
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共40分。）
1.China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on .
A. Nov. 11, 2001
B. Dec. 11, 2001
C. Oct. 11, 2001
D. Nov. 12, 2001
满分：4分
2.Initially, GATT consisted of only ___ basic parts.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
满分：4分
3.___ was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues.
A. GATT
B. BOT
C. UN
D. FOB
满分：4分
4.The general function of___ is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process.
A. UNCTAD
B. GATT
C. WTO
D. FOB
满分：4分
5.___member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference.
A. Some
B. Two-thirds
C. One-third
D. All
满分：4分
6.The terms of IDA credits are traditionally made only to .
A. developed countries
B. developing countries
C. government
D. non-governmental organizations
满分：4分
7.Both IBRD and IMF are institutions under___ and both are headquartered at Washington DC.
A. the United Nations
B. the United States
C. the Great Britain
D. the World Bank
满分：4分
8.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans generally have a grace period of five years and are repayable over fifteen to years.
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
满分：4分
9.The is used in transactions between banks and is not applicable to common customers.
A. buying rate
B. selling rate
C. medial rate
D. exchange rate
满分：4分
10.The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund is in .
A. New York
B. Geneva
C. Washiongton DC
D. Lausanne
满分：4分
二、判断题（共15道试题，共60分。）
1.Purchasing existing facilities is often called “the green field strategy”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
2.The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development was held in Geneva from 23 March to 16 June 1964.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
3.Operating directly abroad enhances the invisibility of a firm＇s products, making local customers feel more assured about the things they buy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
4.The International Bank for Reconstruction and development finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
5.The doposit paid by each member country to the International Monetary Fund reflects the importance of its politics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
6.The International Development Association offers loan with significant risk of not being repaid.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
7.The interest rate charged by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is in accordance with the World Bank.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
8.The common objective of the World Bank Group is to help raise standards of living in developed countries by channeling financial resources from developing countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
9.Under the gold standard system, each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
10.The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA),established in 1945, is owned by the governments of 180 member countries.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
11.It is advisable for a British insurance company to make foreign direct investment in order to market life insurance to continental customers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
12.After fifteen long years of hard negotiations, China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on Dec. 11, 2002.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
13.The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development serves as a permanent organ of the General Assembly.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
14.The World Bank and the World Trade Organization were created by the Bretton Woods Conference.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
15.The funds used by IDA comes mostly in the form of subscriptions, general replenishment from more industrialized members.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：4分
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