大学英语（统考）在线练习题 3答案
大学英语（统考）在线练习题 3试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.—How did your interview go
—_____________
A. I had the interview yesterday.
B. Do you know
C. I could not feel better about it.
D. You must be joking.
满分：3分
2.—I must apologize to you for the delay.
—_____________
A. That’s all right.
B. No trouble at all.
C. All the best.
D. You are welcome.
满分：3分
3.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.
A. a reaction
B. a rule
C. an action
D. a solution
满分：3分
4.It took her several weeks to ________ from the shock.
A. imagine
B. improve
C. recover
D. come
满分：3分
5.I find ______ my duty to help those students from the countryside.
A. this
B.
/
C. that
D. it
满分：3分
6.We are fortunate ______ having enough supplies of fuel ______ the winter.
A. in, for
B. in, with
C.with, in
D. for, of
满分：2分
7.John is always ready to offer a helping hand when others are ______ trouble.
A. at
B. with
C. over
D. in
满分：2分
8.It is nearly half a year since we ________ to prepare for the exhibition.
A. began
B. begin
C. have begun
D.will begin
满分：2分
9.—Thanks for coming all the way over here.
—_____________
A.Don’t be sorry.
B.
It’s no problem.
C. Not at all.
D. Thank you, too.
满分：2分
10.The nurse told the patient to ______ medicine three times a week.
A. make
B. do
C. count
D.
take
满分：2分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theatre, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machine. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurant and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurant. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment and even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.
Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburgers in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
1).This passage is mainly about ____________.
A. the development of fast food services
B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business
C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. Ray Kroc’s business talent
满分：3分
2).Mac and Dick managed all of the following business except ___________.
A. a drive-in
B. a theatre
C.
a cinema
D. a barbecue restaurant
满分：3分
3).We may infer from this passage that _____________.
A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
B. the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
满分：3分
4).The passage suggests that ____________.
A. creativity is an important element of business success
B. Ray Kroc was the closer partner of the McDonald brothers
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
满分：3分
5).In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means ___________.
A. different
B. financial
C. attractive
D. peculiar
满分：3分
2.The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
1).The library resources can be helpful when we _______.
A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C. are writing a dissertation
D. All of the above
满分：3分
2).The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.
A. is more or less the same
B. varies slightly
C. differs greatly
D. should not be different
满分：3分
3).The author believes that _______.
A.library resources should be used frequently and completely
B. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
C. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
D. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources
满分：3分
4).When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.
A. publish it in a professional journal
B. attend professional meetings
C. get access to it in the library
D. make use of some library services
满分：3分
5).The chapter in question _______.
A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B. presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
C. introduces some library services
D.describes some professional meetings
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can __1__ from place to place while getting in touch __2__ their office all the time via the Internet. A recent __3__ in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. One can __4__ imagine how business could be done without the Internet. The Internet is becoming more __4__ than any one had thought possible. And its importance is __5__ to increase more in the future.
1).
A. travel
B. with
C. report
D. expected
E. important
满分：2分
2).
A. travel
B. with
C. report
D. expected
E. important
满分：2分
3).
A. travel
B. with
C. report
D. expected
E. important
满分：2分
4).
A. travel
B. with
C. report
D. expected
E. important
满分：2分
5).
A. travel
B. with
C. report
D. expected
E. important
满分：2分
四、简答题（共5道试题，共35分。）
1.根据下面所给题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
写作范文:
With the development of our society, the campus should no longer be an “Ivory Tower”. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.
Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computers. It is also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.
Summer vacation will soon be here. I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won’t be paid, the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.
2.I have faxed my resume to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.
我已经把我的简历传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。
3.They have set a good example for us in the way of meeting customers’ demands.
他们在满足顾客需求方面给我们树立了很好的榜样。
4.The reason people exist at all because of two important things, memory and language.
人类得以生存由于两件事情，记忆和语言。
5.This course is designed for beginners of English.
这门课程适合英语初学者转载请注明奥鹏作业答案网 www.ap5u.com
大学英语（统考）在线练习题3(客观题)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。）
1. Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1).It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
满分：2分
2).People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
满分：2分
3).The chief function of a uniform is to _______.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the pubic eye
C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
满分：2分
4).According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
满分：2分
5).The best title for this passage would be _______.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
满分：2分
2.One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel". Usually the question is asked of a man in action--a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right." But "you've put a bug in his ear" — maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to sec if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel"
Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him "How do you feel", Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age", he said, "either you feel all right or you're dead."
1).According to the writer, greetings, such as "How do you feel" _________ .
A. show one's consideration for others
B. are a good way to make friends
C. are proper to ask a man in action
D. generally make one feel uneasy
满分：2分
2).The question "How do you feel" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ________ .
A. a man working at his desk
B. a person having lost a close friend
C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D. a friend who is ill
满分：2分
3).The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _________ .
A. be praised for his efforts
B. never be asked any question
C. not be bothered
D. be discouraged from working so hard
满分：2分
4).George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ________ .
A. cheerfulness
B. cleverness
C.ability
D. politeness
满分：2分
5)."You've put a bug in his ear "means that you've _________ .
A. made him laugh
B. shown concern for him
C. made fun of him
D. given him some kind of warning
满分：2分
3.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班）pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
1).In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _______.
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
满分：2分
2).By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “______”
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study I the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
满分：2分
3).The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ______.
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
满分：2分
4).Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
满分：2分
5).The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
满分：2分
4.The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.
On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.
1).Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.
A. keeping a balance between quality and price
B. convincing him of their low price
C. appealing to his buying motives
D. stressing their high quality
满分：2分
2).The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.
A. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same
B. thin slices of bread could contain more calories
C. the loaf was cut into regular slices
D. the bread was not real bread
满分：2分
3).The passage tells us that _______.
A. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need
B. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements
C. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs
D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment
满分：2分
4).It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.
A. be familiar with various advertising strategies
B. think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements
C. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements
D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal
满分：2分
5).The passage is mainly about ________.
A. ways to protect the interests of the consumer
B. how to make a wise buying decision
C. the function of advertisements in promoting sales
D. the positive and negative aspects of advertising
满分：2分
二、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1.This kind of cloth ______ easily.
A. was washed
B. washes
C. is washed
D.washed
满分：3分
2.Have you ever dreamed ______ going abroad for further study
A. for
B. about
C. in
D. of
满分：3分
3.The music was so _______ that the audience were _______ to death.
A. boring ... bored
B. bored ... boring
C. bored ... bored
D. boring ... boring
满分：3分
4.He is always ______ at the sound of fire alarms.
A. scares
B. scared
C. scaring
D. scare
满分：3分
5.— Could I speak to John Harris, please
— ________________ .
A. Oh, how are you
B. I’m John
C. I’m listening
D. Speaking
满分：3分
6.---- Hi, is Mary there, please
---- __________________.
A. Hold on. I’ll get her
B. No, she isn’t here
C. Yes, she lives here
D. Yes, what do you want？
满分：3分
7.---- Can you come over for dinner with us
---- __________________.
A. I’d like to, but I have a meeting tonight
B. It doesn’t matter
C. No, I don’t like
D. Oh, that sounds well
满分：3分
8.People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.
A.interested for
B. interesting in
C.interested in
D. interesting for
满分：3分
9.
Would you mind ______ the window
A. I opening
B. my opening
C. open
D. to open
满分：3分
10.Hardly ______ the door when he rushed into the office.
A. I opened
B. did I open
C.
I had opened
D. had I opened
满分：3分
11.This magazine is very popular ______ young people.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
满分：3分
12.—How’s your family
—_____________
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don’t mention it.
满分：3分
13.The Premier and the Foreign Minister ________ present at the state banquet last night.
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. is
满分：3分
14.---- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us
---- __________________.
A.I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t
D. That’s all set
满分：3分
15. Attention, please. I have ______ to announce.
A. important something
B. an important something
C. something important
D.important thing
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共15分。）
1.Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and told me to rest for a __1__. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I __2__ match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. In __3__to his questions I either __4__ or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy __5__ out the hole. I suddenly realized he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
1).
A. answer
B. nodded
C. searching
D. while
E. collected
满分：3分
2).
A. answer
B. nodded
C. searching
D. while
E. collected
满分：3分
3).
A. answer
B. nodded
C. searching
D. while
E. collected
满分：3分
4).
A. answer
B. nodded
C. searching
D. while
E. collected
满分：3分
5).
A. answer
B. nodded
C. searching
D. while
E. collected
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