免费东财12春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业答案
免费东财12春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业答案试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）得分：60
1.Woman: Would you mind moving to that table
Man: __________
A.Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
2.Mary: Oh, you are wearing a beautiful dress!
Helen: ___________
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
B. Sorry, it's too cheap.
C. You can have it.
D. See you later.
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
3.He has __________ a lot of responsibilities.
A. presumed
B. assumed
C. restored
D. resumed
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
4.Sara: Mind if I call you Albert
Albert: ______.
A. Yes, just call me Al
B. Yes, you may do that
C. OK. Everyone does
D. Of course not. But just a plain 'Al' will do
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
5. If I ________ you, I would not do it.
A. am
B.was
C. have been
D.were
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
6.Success ______ in hard work.
A. lays
B. lain
C. lie
D. lies
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
7.Woman: Would you mind moving to that tableMan: __
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
8.Philip: Mother, I feel like another five minutes' sleep. Mother: ________Get dressed.
A. Fast!
B. Hello!
C. Come on!
D. Anyway.
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
9.Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time Mum: ______
A. Are you ready
B. You name it.
C. During the weekend.
D. Take your time.
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
10.Customer: Isn't the pink blouse prettySalesgirl: __
A. Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
B. No, the blue one is prettier.
C. I think otherwise.
D. I don't think I agree with you.
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
11.Nancy: Could you help me with my physics, please Cathy: ___________
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't.
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
12.Don't ______ if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. wake up him
B. awake him up
C. wake him up
D. awake up him
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
13.This article _____ of four parts.
A. consists
B. consist
C. is consisted
D. consisting
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
14.The question is worth _______.
A. to consider
B. being considered
C. considered
D. considering
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
15.Leo: Unbelievable! I have failed the test again! Martha: _____________ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
16. Roger: How are you feeling
Peter: Much better.___________
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
B. You look great.
C. You are so kind.
D. Don't mention it.
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
17. He can speak English, French _____German.
A. as well
B.as good as
C. as well as
D.but also
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
18.She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.
A. rested
B. should rest
C. must rest
D. ought to rest
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
19.The bridge is ________ construction.
A. in
B. with
C. under
D. during
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
20.High prices ______ low sales.
A. go to
B. lead to
C. come to
D. tend to
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）得分：30
1.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1).Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.
A. records of change in his own intelligence
B. work with people in different climates
C. records of temperature changes
D. all of the above
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
2).Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.
A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B. no effect on people's intelligence
C. some effect on most people's intelligence
D. effect on only a few people's intelligence
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
3).One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.
A. it lasts longer than the other seasons
B. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
C. it is neither too warm nor too cold
D. there are some things making all nature different from before
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
4).The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A. spring and fall
B. summer and spring
C. winter and summer
D. fall and winter
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
5).According to the passage above, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.
A. during spring and fall
B. as seldom as possible
C. several times throughout the year
D. during the summer
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
2.Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1).From the first paragraph we know that______.
A. mother care is the best according to a national study
B. connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
C. regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
D. child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
2).According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______.
A. spoil a child's personality
B. harm the mother-child tie
C. injure a baby's emotional reaction
D. ruin a kid's growth
正确答案：B满分：3分得分：3
3).Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.
A. was not much done in detail in the past
B. was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
C. was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
D. was never carried out in the past
正确答案：A满分：3分得分：3
4).The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.
A. the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
B. the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
C. the researchers started with only one month old infants
D. video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
正确答案：D满分：3分得分：3
5).Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation
A. Some independent observers play a part.
B. It will last at least 7 years.
C. Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.
D. Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
正确答案：C满分：3分得分：3
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）得分：10
1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1).
A. serving
B. served
C. to serve
D.serves
正确答案：B满分：1分得分：1
2).
A. by
B. of
C. at
D. on
正确答案：B满分：1分得分：1
3).
A. unfamiliar
B. similar
C.familiar
D. different
正确答案：A满分：1分得分：1
4).
A. is consisted of
B. composes of
C. makes up of
D. consists of
正确答案：D满分：1分得分：1
5).
A. Shown
B. Show
C. To show
D. Showing
正确答案：C满分：1分得分：1
6).
A. left
B. leaves
C. to leave
D. leaving
正确答案：D满分：1分得分：1
7).
A. in all respects
B. in respect
C. out of respect
D. by respect
正确答案：C满分：1分得分：1
8).
A. what
B.which
C. that
D. this
正确答案：C满分：1分得分：1
9).
A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. either
正确答案：A满分：1分得分：1
10).
A. with
B. and
C. but
D. or
正确答案：C满分：1分得分：1
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