福师1208批次《语言与文化》复习题及参考答案三
福师1208考试批次《语言与文化》复习题及参考答案三本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称 作者 出版社 版次 定价
跨文化交际研究 林大津 福建人民出版社 2010年6月第10次印刷 20.80
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SectionISelect the best answer from the fourchoices given. There is only one best answer for each item. 30%1. Language is ______ in that it is rule governed. ( )A. arbitrary B.vocal C. systematic D.human2. In its narrow sense “culture” can bedefined as ______ of a population. ( )A. concepts B.lifeway C. behavioural patterns D.social institutions3. ______ meaningis communicated when the feelings or attitudes of language users are expressed.( )A. Affective B.Reflected C. Collocative D.Conceptual4. ______ is a ship in which a group of British Puritans sailed to America in1620. ( )A. The Revolutionary War B.Christmas RoseC. Cowboy D.The May Flower5. “He graduatedfrom English Department, Beijing University.” illustrates the fact that Englishdiffers from Chinese in ______ .( )A. branching sentence pattems B.paratactic relationsC. word order D.number and case6. The word “for”in “it must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.” shows that English isa(n) ______ language. ( )A. object prominent B.hypotacticC. SOV D.analytic7. ______ are used to address others to draw their attention. ( )A. Responses B.Vocatives C. Farewells D.Introductions8. Which of the following is used when one fails to catch what thespeaker has said? ( )A. Excuse me. B.I'm sorry.C. Keep nodding. D.I beg your pardon.9. ______ are implied or indirect references. ( )A. Nonverbal signs B.IdiomsC. Allusions D.Phrasal verbs10. The proverb "God help those who help themselves" isrelated to ______. ( )A. Christianity B.literary worksC. geography D.navigation11. ______ is adirect comparison between two or more unlike things, normally introduced by"like" or "as". ( )A. A metaphor B.A proverb C. A simile D.An idiom12. “黑面包” can be translated into ( )A. brown bread B.dark bread C. black bread D.red bread13. Honorifics aredefined by Webster's Ninth New CollegiateDictionary as a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about asocial ______. ( )A. inferior B.superior C. equal D.equivalent14. In the United States,the black people are often referred to as ______ in which the colour of theirskin that caused them troubles and sufferings is NOT mentioned in Englisheuphemisms.（ ）A. niggers B.negroes C. the black D.African Americans15. John does wellin school. Furthermore, he takes an active part in the social work. The logicalrelationship between the above sentences is ______. ( )A. additive B.adversative C. causal D.temporal参考答案：CBADC BBDCA CABDASectionII. Multiple Choice. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed byfour alternatives. Decide which of the four alternatives best complete thestatement. There might be more than one correct answer. (20%)1. In English culture the general rule is to introduce ______. ( )A. a young person to an older one B.a man to a womanC. an inferior to a superior D.the host to the guest2. God, as an interjection, can be used to express ______. ( )A. satisfaction B.impatience C. doubt D.hesitation3. English haskinship terms and distinguishes some characteristics in relatives, including______. ( )A. blood relationship B.seniorityC. generation D.sex4. An Americanprofessor has prepared a letter of recommendation for his student, and hisstudent is expected to say “______”. ( )A. Thank you very muchB. I feel so sorry that it has taken you so much timeC. I feel so sorry that it has caused you so much troubleD. I really appreciate your help5. Which of the following proverbs are related to navigation? ( )A. Great men are not always wise.B. An Englishman's house is his castle.C. Many drops of water will sink the ship.D. The good seaman is known in bad weather.6. The red colouris usually associated with ______ in both English speaking countries and China. ( )A. purity B.envy C. celebrations D.joyful occasions7. A Chinese showsrespect not only to a superior as his interlocutor. He uses honofifics to referto his superior ______. ( )A. when his superior is presentB. when his superior is not presentC. when his superior knows he is mentionedD. when his superior does not know he is mentioned8. If the sentences in a text are connected by ______ means, we say thatthey exhibit cohesion. ( )A. grammatical B.phonetic C. lexical D.meaningless9. In English-speaking countries, ______ are frequently advertised.( )A. medicines B.domestic serviceC. sexual service D.cigarette10. Which of the following brand names are named after their designersor manufacturers? ( )A. Chanel B.Salem C. Rolex D.Ford参考答案： ABC BCACD AD CD CD AB AC BC ADSection III. Translation. 30%1. Strike while the iron is hot.2. Please give us your comments.3. If there is any inappropriacy in my manuscript, please feel free tochange it.4．他壮得像头牛。5．请不要挂电话。6．谋事在人，成事在天。参考答案： 1. 趁热打铁。2. 请提出宝贵意见。3. 文中不妥之处，敬请斧正。4. He is as strong as a horse.5. Hold on a second.6. Man proposes, God disposes. Section IV. Fill in eachunderlined space with a proper expression. 20%1. People nowgenerally agree that language, culture and thought _________, each influencingand shaping the other two.2. The kinshipterms "grandfather", "grandmother", "grandson","granddaughter" and others show that the distinction between _________and maternal relatives is often ignored in English.3. Relativeclauses in English are called _________ when modification and word order arediscussed.4. In business English, "in the _________" is equivalent torunning a business profitably.5. Usually theperson who answers the telephone ends the conversation over the _________ with"Thank you for calling".6. A _________ isa brief familiar maxim of folk wisdom, usually compressed in form, ofteninvolving a bold image and frequently a jingle that catches the memory.7. Terms of humility are used to show the speaker's _________.8. Text refers toany piece of spoken or written language, which expresses a complete _________.9. The word in American English for “电梯” is _________.10. In English _________is often used metaphorically to refer to a formidably fierce, cruel person,especially a woman.参考答案：interact;paternal; posmodifiers; black; telephone; proverb; modesty; meaning; elevator;dragon
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