福师1203批次《语言与文化》复习题及参考答案二
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跨文化交际研究 林大津 福建人民出版社 2010年6月第10次印刷 20.80
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福师1203考试批次《语言与文化》复习题及参考答案二教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。 SectionISelect the best answer from the fourchoices given. There is only one best answer for each item. 30%1. In its broad sense culture is ______ Whatever distinguishes manfrom the rest part of the world is culture. ( )A. social organizations B.the features of the worldC. the attributes of man D.human development2. ______ is，perhaps，the best known subject in which the interaction between language，thought and culture is investigated.( )A. Nonverbal communication B.Intercultural communicationC. Verbal communication D.Translation3. Culture is a loan word from . ( )A. French B.LatinC. Roman D.Norwegian4. “Greenhouse” in English and “温室” in Chinese differ in their ______ meaning.( )A. social B.conceptualC. thematic D.reflected5. ______ is a grammatical category of nouns in English，as illustrated by the simplesentence “We are students”. ( )A. Person B.CaseC. Number D.Degree6. Westerners tend to be ______ thinkers. ( )A. holistic B.subjectiveC. analytic D.objective7. When English speaking people part，they are expected to say“ ______”. ( )A. It’s nice to have met you B.I am pleased to meet youC. Thank you very much D.You are welcome8. If a compliment comes to a westerner for his good Chinese，he would reply“______ ”.( )A. No. No. That’s not true B.Thank you for encouraging meC. Sorry，I can’t speaking Chinese well D.Thank you. I am glad to hear that9. ______ contain folk wisdom rather than scientific accuracy. ( )A. Idioms B.MetaphorsC. Similes D.Proverbs10. The proverb “Carry coals to Newcastle” is related to ______. ( )A. navigation B.geographyC. literature D.Christianity11. The English equivalent for “开某人的玩笑” or “捉弄某人” is“______ ”. ( )A. to kid somebody’s brain B.to make one’s faceC. to get one’s hand D.to pull somebody’s leg12. The colour word “______” is associated with profit in business.( )A. white B.blueC. red D.black13. “I’m disadvantaged，for I still don’t have a cent to my name. ” In the above sentence，the word “disadvantaged” means______. ( )A. unfavourable B.disagreedC. poor D.nameless14. Anything that is ______ by religion，tradition or social usage is ataboo. ( )A. prohibited B.allowedC. unprohibited D.encouraged15. Man: Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? ( ) Woman: It looks like raining. The above sentences arelinked by ______. A. grammar B.lexicalC. phonetics D.meaning参考答案：CBBDC CABDB DDCADSectionII. Multiple Choice. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed byfour alternatives. Decide which of the four alternatives best complete thestatement. There might be more than one correct answer. (20%)1. ______can convey messages in face-to-face communication. ( )A. Gestures B.Written symbolsC. Facial expressions D.Phonetic alphabets2. English words borrowed from Latin are normally used in ______contexts.( )A. informal B.academicC. religious D.intimate3. ______ are a category of the subjunctive mood in English. ( )A. Mandative subjunctives B.Formulaic subjunctivesC. Conditionals D.Assumptives4. In a telephone call，if the person wanted is not available，it is customary for the English speaking person to say “______”.( )A. Thank you for calling. B.Hold on a moment. C. May I take a message? D.Would you like to leave a message?5. English proverbs can be classified into ______ categories. ( )A. Christianity B.sexismC. individualism D.metaphors6. Which of the following are metaphorical expressions about ideas? ( )A. He is the father of modern biology. B. His ideas will live on forever. C. I’ve had a full life. D.Life is empty for him. 7. --- Pass me the salt. ( ) --- Pass me the salt，please. --- Would you please pass me the salt? The above utterances arearranged in an order of increasing degrees of______. A. formality B.informalityC. politeness D.impoliteness8. In a normal text，sentences are connected . ( )A. informally B.formallyC. hypotactically D.paratactically9. In Chinese newspapers，______ are not reported so frequently as in English newspapers.( )A. political achievements B.cultural achievementsC. crimes D.disasters10. Our body odours may be affected by ______. ( )A. orientation of house B.exercise scheduleC. drinking water D.emotional state参考答案： ACBC AB CD ABC AB AC CD CD BCDSection III. Translation. 30%1. Men and women，old and young，all joined in the battle. 参考答案：男女老少都加入了战斗。2. God help those who help themselves. 参考答案：自助者天助之。3. Many people intend to get white-collar jobs after graduation. 参考答案：许多人大学毕业后都想获得一份辅导的工作。4. 请赐教。参考答案：Please be so kind as to give me some advice or suggestions. 5. 敬请光临寒舍。参考答案：You are invited to come to my home. 6. 2012年11月1日上午8点火车将到达北京。参考答案：At eight o’clock on the morning of 1 November 2012 the train willarive in Beijing. Section IV. Fill in eachunderlined space with a proper expression. 20%1. Value systems，world views，national traits，aesthetic standards and thinking patterns are often regarded as thecentral part of ______. 2. Major English speaking countries，especially the United States，are “countries on the ______”，which is illustrated by such words as “drive-ins”，“motels”，and “diners”. 3. Subjects and ______ are not so frequently omitted in English asin Chinese，asillustrated by the sentence “This book is very interesting，Would you like to read it?”4. In English speaking cultures，it is customary for the person calling or the elderly person to hangup the receiver ______. 5. “A Trojan horse” is an allusion derived from ______. 6. The English speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphoricallyto refer to a ______. 7. Many plant and place names such as “poker” and “Mississippi” in American English come from______. 8. It is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to bemore ______ than English advertising. 9. The ______ zone ranges from touching to 18 inches. It is usuallyreserved for the very few special people in our lives who are very close to us.10. Technical time refers to precise，scientific ______ of time counted in ordered， logical sequences. 参考答案： culture; road; objects;first; history; coward; Indians; formal; intimate; measurements
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