福师1208批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案二
福师1208考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案二 一、阅读：30% ( 1 )Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You mayeven have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whateverthe reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. Thedesire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, althoughthis method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with arather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, andusually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much timethere and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book,of course.The opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are notmany places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like abookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop,no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” Youneedn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain inthe background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out wherea particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Butwhen he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as ifhe is not interested in selling a single book.1. The best title forthis passage may be _________.A. The Attraction of BookshopsB. How to Spend Your TimeC. Bookshops and Their AssistantsD. Buying Books2. According to theauthor, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshopB. to take a walk in the open airC. to make some appointment in a bookshopD. to stay reading books of various kinds ina bookshop3. In a good bookshop,_____________.A. all the books there are interestingB. you are satisfiedC. you can find shelter from a showerD. you need to buy something you don’t want4. An assistant in abookshop helps you _______.A. on your entering the shopB. just before you finish readingC. only when you want to find out where aparticular section isD. when you are reading5. According to thepassage, which of the following statement is true?A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyableonly for book-lovers.B. There are only a few places where it ispossible to escape the realities of life.C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.D. A book with an attractive design must notbe necessarily interesting. ( 2 )There are stories about two U. S.presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain theAmerican English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they areboth interesting.The first explanation is based onthe fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he haddifficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then hadhis assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he wouldwrite "all correct" on it. The problem was that he didn't know how tospell, so what he really wrote was "ol korekt". After a while, heshortened that term to "OK".The second explanation is basedon the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York.Van Buren's friends organized a club to helphim become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyonewho supported Van Buren was called "OK".6. The author_________.A. believes both ofthe stories B. doesn't believe a wordof the storiesC. is not sure whetherthe stories are trueD. is telling thestories just for fun7. According to thepassage, President Jackson _______.A. couldn't draw upany documents at allB. didn't like to readimportant papers by himselfC. Often had hisassistants sign documents for himD. wasn't good at reading,writing or spelling8. According to thefirst story, the term "OK" _______.A. was approved of byPresident JacksonB. was the title ofsome official documentsC. was first used byPresident JacksonD. was an old way tospell "all correct"9. According to thesecond story, the term "OK" _______.A. was the short wayto say "Old Kinderhook Club"B. meant the placewhere President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of VanBuren's clubD. was used to callVan Buren's supporters in the election10. According to thesecond story, the term "OK" was first used _______.A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential electionC. to organize the OldKinderhook Club D. by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club" ( 3)Although the United States coversso much land and the land produces far more food than the present populationneeds, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenthof the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the restlive in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture ischanging: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and thetypical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, butmost Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population nowlives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) ofmore than a million people each--a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics (统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so manypeople who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearbytown each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas withinreach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say atwhat moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typicalAmerican lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.11. If now Americahas 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?A. About 25million. B. More than25 million.C. Less than 25million. D. Less than225 million.12. Which of thefollowing four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?A. United States. B. Germany. C. France. D. England.13. What's the meaningof the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large citywith its suburbs. B. Of small andlarge towns.C. Of urbanareas. D. Of ruralareas.14. According to thepassage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small townsbecome gradually crowded.B. Small towns arestill similar to each other.C. As the traditionalpicture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns areturning into large cities.15. Why is it hard tosay when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they arethe same. B. Because the rushtakes place too quickly.C. Because the processis gradual. D. Because more and moreAmericans live in metropolitan areas. 二、语法与词汇：40%1. As a result of my laziness, I failed________ my work in time.A. and finished B. tofinish C. and finishing D. to finished2. I am sorry ______ written you a letterat the time.A. to have not B. to nothave C. not to have D. not having 3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be read B. forreading C. to read D. heread4. He could do nothing but _______for thebus _________.A.wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came5. I’ve enjoyed_________ to talk with you. A.to be able B.being able C.to been able D.of being able6. No one canavoid _________ by advertisements. A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.influencing D. having influenced7. They areconsidering _________ before the prices go up. A.of buying the house B.withbuying the houseC.buying the house D. to buy the house8. He thoughtthat _________. A.the effort doing the job was not worth B.the effort was not worth in doing the jobC.it was not worth the effort doing the job D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. Tim ________a greatnumber of different places in Australia. A. already hasvisited B. has already visited C. has visitedalready D. has evervisited10. Up to nowI_________ very successful. A. am not B. haven’t been C. was not D. were not11. The song____________by children. A. is often sung B. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung 12. By the end of 2020China____________much stronger and richer. A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become 13. Since computerswere invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientificresearch. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 14.He was told that after he graduated he____________ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing D. would employ 15. The steps ofprogress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 16. The little girlmust have lain there for a long time,____________ ? A. mustn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wasn't sheD. didn't she 17. I suppose you'renot serious, ____________ ? A. don't IB. do IC. aren't youD. are you18. After ____________his work, he came to help me with my English. A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. having beenfinished19. With the problem____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly. A. settlesB. to settleC. settledD. to be settling 20. I'd rather have aroom of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someoneelse. A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%1. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill inhospital. — Oh, _________A. it’s sad. B.it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. that’s not good.2. — How soon doyou want to leave for the picnic?—____________A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 3.— Have you ever beento the Great Wall in Beijing?—____________ A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don't. C. No, I've never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 4.—Excuse me, couldyou please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn't.B. Sorry, I don'tknow. I'm new here. C. I couldn't tellyou.D. You can't askme.5.—I want to look up anew word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I don'tthink so.D. You can takeit. 四．英译汉：20%Some people seem to have their own ability in learninglanguage. They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learnto write in new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be anymore intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easierfor them? If we take a close look at them we may discover a few of thetechniques.课本第二课课文译文 参考答案：一、ADBCB CDCDB CCABC二、BCCAB BCCBB ADBAB BDCCC三、CDCBB 福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案三 一、阅读：30%( 1)Thomas Jefferson wasborn on April 13, 1743 inAlbemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited hisfather's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary. In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House ofRepresentatives. In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married MarthaWayles Shelton. As amember of the second Continental Congress,Jeffersondrafted The Declaration of Independence. In 1779, he was elected as governor ofVirginia.Although he resigned in 1781, during his term as governor, Jeffersonwrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson'swritings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washingtonappointed him Secretary of State. Due to political differences concerning therole of the government with other cabinet members, Jeffersonresigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jeffersonsoon ran for president, but was defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless,he was appointed vice president. Although Jefferson and Aaron Burr receivedequal electoral votes for presidency, Jeffersonwas elected president by the House of Representatives in 1800. DuringJefferson's term, both the Louisiana Purchaseand the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jeffersonserved two presidential terms. He later established the University of Virginia.He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration ofIndependence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.1. What didThomas Jefferson get from his father? A. Political ideas. B. A lot of documents. C. Slaves and estate. D. Nothing. 2. Which ofthe following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? A. Declaration of Independence. B. Statute on Religious Freedom. C. Ordinance of 1784. D. Ordinance of 1786.3. Why didThomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? A. There were political differences betweencabinet members. B. He was about to be president. C. He had to write The Declaration ofIndependence. D. He was fired. 4. Which of thefollowing did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? A. Vice president. B. Governor. C. Senator. D. Secretary of State. 5. Which ofthe following events happened last?A. Jeffersonwas elected president. B. Jeffersonfounded the University of Virginia.C. The Lewisand Clark Expedition.D. John Adamsdied. ( 2) Twenty years ago, kids in school hadnever even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single personin your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on aregular basis and even have access to it from our homes! The "net" inInternet really stands for network. A network is two or more computersconnected together so that information can be shared, or sent from one computerto another. The Internet is a vast resource for all types of information. Youmay enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading yourfavorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information isaccessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals createand post. It’s kind oflike a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can putanything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your bestjudgment and a little common sense. Though you read something on a piece ofpaper someone sticks on a bulletin board, it doesn't mean it's goodinformation, or even correct, for that matter. So you have to be sure thatwhoever posted the information knows what they're talking about, especially ifyou’re doingresearch! But what if you're just emailing people? You still have to be verycareful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with online,you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give out any personal informationto someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believethe information on every website out there, you can't rely on what strangersyou "meet" on the Internet tell you either. Just as you could make upthings about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same toyou!6. Several computers canbe connected together by the Internet so that____________. A. people can see eachotherB. information can beshared and sent freelyC. you can readnewspaperD. you can createanything you like7. You should be carefulwhen you are surfing online because____________. A. some of the information may not be true orright B. some people may give you the wronginformation C. some information may do harm to you D. all the above 8. When you are emailingpeople, you____________ A. need not worry because it is completelysafe B. should never let others know your name C. should never give out any personalinformation to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything 9. What does the authorthink of the Internet? A. Everything has two sides; so is theInternet. B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful. C. The Internet is wonderful because it helpspeople do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull.10. Which of thefollowing can be the best title for this passage? A. Internet and I. B. The Development of Internet. C. Internet Safety. D. The Information Age. ( 3) A land free from destruction, pluswealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were importantfactors in helping Englandto become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough.Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "somethingspecial" was men— creative individuals who could invent machines, find newsources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of theIndustrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many ofthem were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist isprimarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarilyworking so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in appliedscience is usually trying to make something that has an actual use. He may tryto solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting throughcorrect and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specificresult: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb,or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machinesof the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few wereboth scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training inscience might not have made their inventions if a ground work had not been laidby scientists years before.11. Which of thefollowing is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of theIndustrial Revolution? A. Natural resources. B. Location. C. Money. D. Advanced technology. 12. "Somethingspecial" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. A. scientists B. machines C. inventors D. workers 13. A pure scientist____________ . A. cares mainly about his research rather thanput them into practice B. works hard to make his findings useful indaily life C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately 14. How would aninventor solve a problem? A. By doing research. B. By experimenting time after time. C. By reading different books. D. By working on a specific machine. 15. Without____________,the inventors might not make great contributions. A. the Industrial Revolution B. the advantages of England C. the ground work done by scientists D. machines and light bulbs 二、语法与词汇：40%1. I'm afraid I can'tfinish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 2. We can go when theground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry 3. Come and sit down bythe fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold 4. Variousprograms____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are 5. I can't find mydictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. had 6. David____________himself while he ____________the machine. A. hurted… was fixingB. hurts… is fixingC. hurt …fixedD. hurt … was fixing 7. It ____________whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn't been decidedB. isn't decidedC. hasn't decidedD. doesn't decide 8. It ____________yearssince I last saw you. A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been 9. Theroom____________often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will be C. wasD. is 10. Working hours in theUnited States____________over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased C. were increasing D. have been increased 11. A number ofpaintings in the castle are believed____________in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have beendestroyed 15. It is nouse____________me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 16. Our team____________every match so far this year, but we still have threemore games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins 17. It is Friday today.My parents and I ____________New Yorkon Saturday. A. are flying to B. shall be fly for C. have flown to D. will be flying for 18. He said that he____________to the UnitedStates. A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been 16. Nosooner____________to bed than he heard a knock at the door. A. had he goneB. he had goneC. did he goD. he went17. Seeing the policecoming, away____________ . A. the thieves ranB. had the thieves runC. ran the thievesD. did the thievesrun18. On the ground____________ a dead snake. A. did lieB. did layC. laidD. lay19. I didn't see theminister,____________ did I see the secretary. A. soB. norC. either D. none 20. Only when the planfailed____________ his mistakes. A. did he realizeB. does he realize C. he realizedD. he realizes 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10% 1. — Guess what?I passed the English exam!—____________ A. That's fine. B. It's OK. C. Congratulations! D. Believe it or not. 2. — I must gonow. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—____________ A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 3. —Will you beable to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____________ A. No, I'd like to. B. I believe I can't. C. I'm afraid. D. Yes, I'd love to. 1. — I think themovie is really exciting and touching.—____________ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. Neither do I.D. The same to you.5. — Mr. Smith,must we hand in our composition next Monday?—____________ A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, you must. It'sthe deadline. C. No, you mustn't.D. You can wait. 四．英译汉：20%Successfullanguage learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do notwait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correctthem when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are notafraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learnto think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 课本第二课课文译文 参考答案：一、CDACDBDCAC DCABC二、BBCBBDADDADABCC ACDBA三、CADBB
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