北航12秋学期《大学英语1》真题重点知识点解析
北航12秋学期《大学英语1》考试真题重点知识点解析备注：本试题分析使用教材为：
大学体验英语基础教程 27.6 主 《大学体验英语》项目组 2002年9月第1版 高等教育出版社
如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点
1 The exam is coming soon. We are all ____ the exam.
A. busy prepareB. busy preparedC. busying prepareD. busy preparing
解析：本题考查单词的固定用法：be busying doing sth.所以很容易选出答案D。
5．He has lived in Australia for 4 years.____ his English is so good.
A. Wonder B. No wonder C. Wander D. No wander
解析：本题意思是“他在澳大利亚住了4年，怪不得他的英语那么好”。固定搭配“怪不得...”的说法是“no wonder”
6．Why ____ you get up late this morning?
A. did B. do C. were D. Will
解析：本题题意“你为什么今天早上起晚了？”，“this morning”是个过去的具体时间，所以要去过去时。故答案为A。
7．Your have improved a lot, but still need ____.
A. practise B. practice C. exercise D. Help
解析：本题题意“你已经提高了很多，但仍需要练习”。Practise是个V，这里空白处需要名词，所以选B。
21．The harder you do this job, the ____ you will be .
A. good B. well C. best D. Better
解析：本题考查“The more...the more”的句型。所以答案为D。
Part II:Reading comprehension:
Passage A
If you have to miss one meal a day (or if you want to do so), which meal will cause you fewest healthy problems if you don't eat it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially dieter or very busy people) will choose to have no breakfast.
However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast (the meal which breaks your“fast”which started the night before) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with energy and hopefully with good humor. However, many people skip breakfast or only have a donut (炸面圈) and a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal. What happens if we ignore (忽视) the importance of breakfast?
One recent study carried out in the United States tested a large number of people. People who were chosen to take part in the experiment ranged in age from 12 to 83, both males and females. During the experiment, these people were given a kind of breakfast, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance (耐力) tests, were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results showed that if a person eats good breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with their brains. The study showed that if school children eat fruit, eggs, bread, and mild before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to put all their minds to their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is not good enough.
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose your weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you, you will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
26．The word“dieters”means _____.
A．those who eat less food than ordinary people
B．those who want to be thin
C．big eaters
D．those who restrict (限制) themselves to a special diet in order to control their weight.
解析：本题是考查词义的，可以根据上下文猜测。根据“most people (especially dieter or very busy people) will choose to have no breakfast.”这句话可以猜测的出不吃早饭是为了减肥。
27．Those taking part in the experiment _______.
A．were all adults
B．included youngsters as well
C．were both teenagers and grown-ups
D．where mostly young people under 20
解析：本题是细节题。根据“take part in the experiment ranged in age from 12 to 83,”可以得出答案C。
28．Special test were set up on the people to observe their body conditions when ______.
A．they had skipped breakfasts
B．they had had breakfasts
C．they had eaten particular breakfasts
D．they had had all the three meals
解析：细节题。根据“During the experiment, these people were given a kind of breakfast, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely.”可以打出答案C。
29．The results showed that ______, he or she will work more efficiently.
A．if a person had a proper breakfast
B．if a person eats a big breakfast
C．if a person has a donut instead
D．if a person eats little breakfast
解析：本题是细节题。根据“The results showed that if a person eats good breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently”可以得到答案A。
Passage B
People who are selling things usually put out advertisements about their articles in newspapers and magazines, and on radio and television. Advertisements tell us what we can get to buy, and they can help us to get what we want. If you look at the page of classified (分类的) advertisements in a newspaper, you will see many advertisements that give you just useful information about goods.
But, since we always have to choose what to buy with our money, every advertiser uses different ways to get us to choose the things he is advertising. How can we judge what to believe, and what not to believe, before we spend our money? The answer is by learning to see through the tricks some advertisers use, so that we do not get fooled very easily.
First, we have to know people can be persuaded to make a certain choice if someone promises them something they want. We all have certain wishes, needs, feelings and weaknesses as human beings. A person who suggests that a certain need will be satisfied will have us ready to do what he wants us to do, unless we can find out what his aim (目的) is. As Samul Johnson, a famous writer, once said,“Promise, large promise, is the soul of an advertisement.”
30．The fist paragraph tells us that ______.
A．people use advertisements to help sell goods
B．people enjoy reading articles in newspapers and magazines
C．people are tired of classified advertisements in any kind of media (新闻媒介)
D．people who are buying things always get what they want
解析：本题考查段落大意，可以通过阅读第一段得到答案A。
31．The underlined word articles in the first paragraph means ______.
A．goods to be sold
B．pieces of writing
C．useful things
D．the words“a”“an”or“the”
解析：本题考查词义。可以根据上下文语境得到答案A。
32．In the second paragraph, the writer advises people ______.
A．not to be fooled
B．on how to choose goods
C．on how to put out advertisements
D．on what to believe
解析：本题是细节题。根据“The answer is by learning to see through the tricks some advertisers use, so that we do not get fooled very easily.”可以得到答案A。
33．According to this passage, one is ready to do what he is told to ______.
A．if he knows others' aim
B．unless he is quite experienced
C．when he is promised something
D．because he is human being
解析：细节题。可以根据“if someone promises them something they want.”得到答案C。
Part III:Cloze (20points)
“Yes, I'll be ready at nine. Good-bye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the receiver and 46 the hall into the living-room. It had not been 47 telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very 48 , therefore(so) and immediately agreed to pick her 49 , but Mrs Robinson 50 to admit that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago, she had been 51 of her independence. She had 52 to live in their house 53 and had refused to go and live with her 54 .
But this evening, she was standing at there living-room window. 55 out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were 56 . Naturally she was 57 at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many
58 . But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the 59 of the house, she had 60 a little flat there, which was quite different from the old one.
Her husband had always been very 61 this house. She hadn't been 62 here, but it didn't mean as 63 to her as it had to him. 64 most of the people who lived in the street had moved away, and it was this that made her 65 to sell the house.
The next morning, Mrs. Robinson left the house for the station in her daughter's car.
46．A．crossed B．passed C．left D．entered
47．A．a special B．an easy C．a difficult D．a long
48．A．cruel B．strange C．kind D．clever
49．A．up B．down C．out D．off
50．A．hated B．liked C．loved D．wanted
51．A．pleased B．tired C．afraid D．proud
52．A．hoped B．wished C．refused D．continued
53．A．comfortably B．uneasily C．lonely D．alone
54．A．friend B．son C．daughter D．parents
55．A．seeing B．watching C．staring D．noticing
56．A．nervous B．mixed C．painful D．angry
57．A．disappointedB．sad C．pleased D．satisfied
58．A．memories B．happiness C．sorrows D．smiles
59．A．price B．cost C．value D．sale
60．A．repaired B．bought C．kept D．sold
61．A．fond of B．busy in C．worried about D．afraid of
62．A．happy B．unhappy C．busy D．frightened
63．A．hard B．much C．expensive D．serious
64．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Recently D．Soon
65．A．plan B．wish C．agree D．decide
解析：本文是一片叙事文，非常简单易懂。
主题主要讲述了Mrs. Robinson在告别来接她的人之后就走进了起居室。然后打电话给她女儿。她丈夫十年前去世了，她女儿很善良，想要接Mrs. Robinson一起住，但Mrs. Robinson 还是坚持自己住以证明自己的独立性。此时，她看着这所和丈夫一起住了多年的老房子，不紧想起自己的出生地。她卖掉了这所老房子，要在自己的出生地买一所小的公寓住。丈夫虽然喜欢这个老房子，但自丈夫去世后，她住在这里并不快乐。而且街坊邻居都走了。第二天，她女儿将Mrs. Robinson 接走了。
参考答案：
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A B C A A D D D C C
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
B B A D B A B B C D
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