免费北语12春大学英语期末答案
北语12春大学英语期末考试答案一.单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
1、Tom has been ill for a week,and his illness ____him ____a bit at school ( B )
A、set…aside B、set…back C、set…down D、set…up
2、 It’s true that ____you get into a bad habit，you’ll find it not easy to give it up. ( C )
A、sinceB、becauseC、onceD、as
3、 She ____to tell me the whole story. ( D )
A、advancedB、progressedC、precededD、proceeded
4、 It is reported that two cars ____into each other this morning on the highway,killing both drivers and two passengers. ( D )
A、crawled B、crushed C、pressed D、tempted
5、____which road to take,we stopped to look at the map. ( C )
A、Knowing not B、Not knewC、Not knowingD、Known
6、____in bed for several hours,he felt much better. ( A )
A、Having lain B、LayingC、Having lainedD、lying
7、____carefully,he had an accident on the icy road. ( A )
A、Although drivingB、Even though droveC、Though drivenD、Even drove
8、This book is ____a true story. ( A )
A、based onB、written onC、based forD、written for
9、I’ve never seen the expression ____in formal English. ( C )
A、use B、to useC、used D、using
10、Are you going to have these parcels ____this afternoon? ( B )
A、postB、postedC、pastD、passed
11、 I’m not sure which restaurant ____. ( C )
A.to eat onB.eating atC.to eat at D.for eating
12、He warned them ____until the class was over. ( B )
A.to not leaveB.not to leaveC.not leaveD.not leaving
13、The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ____( B )
A.for easeB.at ease C.in ease D.on ease
14、It was proposed that the trip ____. ( C )
A.postpone(推迟) B.postponedC.be postponedD.was postponed
15、The days of colonialism (殖民主义)are drawing ____( D )
A.on close B.at a closeC.near closeD.to a close
16、The United States of America ____fifty states. ( A )
A.is composed ofB.is consisted of C.is made upD.consists in
17、The gas ____an unpleasant smell. ( D )
A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off
18、He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ____he’ll for some time. ( B )
A、alike B、likelyC、seemed D、seemly
19、The girl was ____Julie ____her mother. ( D )
A.given…byB.called…after C.made…byD.named…after
20、The bad weather will ____our building plans. ( B )
A.set onB.set backC.set downD.set off
二、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）
1、I have got a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity
A B
after attending a serious of lectures on that topic.
C D
1．C→a series of
2、 So far the workers have accepted no instructions as to what to do next.
A B C D
2．B→received
3、 It has been less than three months before she joined the army.
A B C D
3．C→since
4、When John declared that he would give up his job，all his colleagus stared for
A B C
him surprisedly.
D
4．C→stared at
5、The reason why we do not have enough trained teachers is because lack of foresight.
A B C D
5．D→because of
6、There can be no doubt for it that creative work and constructive criticism are necessary
A B C
for a decisive victory.
D
6．B→about
7、I took the machine back to the shop， but there was nobody there capable for repairing it.
A B C D
7．D→capable of
8、The old boys frightened the younger ones in stealing the money from their mothers’purses.
A B C D
8．B→into stealing
9、Dr.Longman suggested that a special medical team was set up to save the sick child.
A B C D
9．C→(should)be set up
10、We were made wipe out feet on the mat before going into the house
A B C D
10.A→to wipe
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1、The brain is the master organ(器官) of our body. It is more complex than any machine ever constructed. It contains some 10，000 million nerve cells (细胞). These receive messages from the sense organs of the body to tell us what is going on around us. The brain also stores information from past experiences. We are thus able to learn，remember and think. We can speak，solve difficult problems and produce creative ideas because of the amazing development of the human brain.
An animal，such as a bird is unable to think like us. It cannot solve problems. It is not taught by its parents how to build a nest. This is done by instinct. The bird is born with special cells in the brain which enable it to do this.
Tremendous amounts of energy are needed to keep the vast number of cells of the brain working. Although it is only about 2 percent of the body's weight，it uses 25 percent of the oxygen(氧) in the blood. The main parts of the brain are the cerebrum，the cerebellum and the medulla.
The outer，wrinkled(皱的)part of the cerebrum is called the cortex. It receives sensations from the sense organs. These organs are the skin of the body，the eyes，the ears，the nose and the tongue. In addition it controls the activity of the body's moving parts.
Quite a large area of the cortex is concerned with the process of thinking，remembering and problem solving. Since we are superior to other animals in these respects we have a much larger cerebrum.
The cerebellum controls the muscles of the body so that the different parts work in harmony(和谐的). Injury to a person's cerebellum could cause movement to become badly coordinated(协调) or，in the extreme，could render the person incapable of movement at all.
The medulla controls many of the bodily processes，such as the beating of the heart，blood circulation and so on. These actions do not require any conscious thought. They are said to be involuntary. Injury to the medulla generally results in immediate death.
（1）、The first paragrapn discusses ( A )
A、the function of the human brain B、the complexity of the human body
C、the importance of nerve cells and sense organs D、the storage of information from past experiences
（2）、In the second paragraph，“this”refers to ( C )
A、thinking
B、problem solving
C、nest building
D、remembering
（3）、According to the passage，the human brain ( B )
A、is rather simply constructed
B、is the most important organ of the human body
C、is about 2 percent of the head's weight
D、uses 25 percent of the blood of our body
（4）、From the passage，we can learn that ( D )
A、the cerebrum is the outer part of the cortex
B、the cortex gives sensation to the sense organs
C、other animals have a cerebrum as big as ours
D、the skin of the body is one of the sense organs
（5）、The best title for the passage would be ( A )
A、The Human Brain
B、Comparison Between the Human Brain and the Animal Brain
C、Functions of the Human Body
D、The Main Organs of the Human Body
2、 There is a vital need for national parks. We must have them as places where plants and animals can be preserved in the natural state for all time. And we need parks as a retreat(休养所)from the crowded bustling life of cities.Our record for conservation(自然资源保护)is poor. Half of the animal species existing at the time of Captain Cook’s arrival are now extinct（灭绝）.
Australia has wildlife(野生生物)that is not found in the native state in any other part of the world. This wildlife is therefore of particular scientific value. In New South Wales, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the care of our native plants and animals in their natural environment. One of the aims of this service is to educate people in the need for conservation. The service also provides facilities for recreation(娱乐)in parks and wilderness areas throughout the state.
A UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)study stated that a country should strive to retain 5 percent of its land as national parks. Australia at present is below this figure but there is a community awareness of the need to increase it and new areas are being proclaimed almost annually.
In the years to come our national parks will be one of our most valuable assets. As our population grows and our cities become more crowded，parks will become vital as retreats from the pressures of modern urbanized living.
（1）、Judging from the passage，when Captain Cook first arrived in Australia， ( D )
A、Australia began its historical record B、conservation in Australia was already poor
C、there were not so many animal species as now D、there were twice as many animal species as now
（2）、In the last line of the second paragraph，“the state”refers to ( C )
A、Australia
B、the native state
C、New South Wales
D、the National Parks and Wildlife Service.
（3）、According to the passage，all the following statements are true except ( A )
A、All of Australia’s wildlife can be found in other parts of the world.
B、It is the job of the National Parks and Wildlife Service to look after the native plants and animals.
C、Now Australia has less than 5 percent of its land as national parks.
D、At present，the number of national parks in Australia is steadily increasing.
（4）、The word “retain”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ( B )
A、“regard”
B、“keep”
C、“sell”
D、“add”
（5）、According to the passage，national parks in Australia are important for( A )
A、the benefits of both the wildlife and the people
B、the annual income of the government
C、UNESCO study and research
D、the scientific value of the National Parks and Wildlife Service
3、 Patrick Carroll was a native of Ballihoy，in Ireland，and at the age of twenty-two，he joined the 7th Regiment of Fusiliers. He remained in this army for a period of seven years. After that he joined the navy. His unit was stationed at Woolwich；and the public house he frequently visited was kept by Mrs Browning，a widow. He formed an idea that his attentions were not disagreeable to Mrs Browning，and repeatedly asked her to marry him. It does not appear that she totally ignored his advances；but Carroll often got drunk and behaved in such a manner towards her as to cause her displeasure. She refused any longer to listen to his courtship.
On Sunday，the 26th of April，1835，he went to the public house and found that Mrs. Browning had some friends to tea，but he was not invited. Some angry words were exchanged between them，and he was forced to leave the house. The next morning he returned，and demanded that he be permitted to say a few words to Mrs Browning in private(私下). This was refused. Nevertheless，he entered the bar where she was and，after having repeatedly struck her with his hand，he drew his sword and stabbed her.
（1）、By the time he joined the navy. Patrick Carroll was( B ) years old.
A、twenty-two
B、twenty-nine
C、twenty-seven
D、thirty-seven
（2）、“Be stationed at”in line 3，para. 1 most probably means ( A )
A、be put in a place to perform some duty
B、to reach a shopping place
C、to give a position to
D、to arrive at the station
（3）、The word “public house”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ( C )
A、“hotel”
B、“house for public use”
C、“bar”
D、“school”
（4）、The word courtship in line 8，para 1 most probably means( A )
A、the act of trying to win a woman’s affections
B、wild speeches
C、stupid talks
D、witty remarks
（5）、From the passage，we can infer that Mrs Browning might marry Carroll( D )
A、if the latter was invited to tea
B、if the latter was not forced to leave the house
C、if the latter did not stab her to death
D、if the latter’s behavior pleased her
四、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）
An English learner 1learns the word “quiz”，2after 3several lessons，the teacher will probably give you some questions to see 4you have grasped them or not. This kind of investigation is called“quiz”.
But do you know how the word “quiz”came into 5? It seems strange that the word 6 from betting. The story happened in Dublin 7 the 18th century.8day，some people bet with Daly——the manager of the theatre. They didn’t believe that Daly could invent a new English word within 24 hours. But Daly accepted the 9readily. That night he thought 10，and suddenly 11 an idea. He found several children and gave them 12. Then he asked them to write the word“quiz”on the blank walls 13all 14the city.15，the inhabitants of Dublin saw the word “quiz”16. They couldn’t help 17: what does it mean? Soon after，the people in Dublin called every mysterious thing or uncertainty as“quiz”.18 time went 19，it acquired the meaning of examination or question 20it has today.
1、A、quickly B、fast C、rapidly D、soon ( A )
2、A、Soon B、Shortly C 、For D、When ( C )
3、A、learning finished B、being finished C、having been finished D、having finished ( D )
4、A、that B、whether C、what D、which( B )
5、A、beings B、being C、present D、life ( B )
6、A、derived B、originated C、emerged D、formed ( B )
7、A、at B、in C、through D、on ( B )
8、A、Some B、When C、While D、After ( C )
9、A、well B、challenging C、being challenged D、challenged ( A )
10、A、over B、hard C、out D、hardly ( B )
11、A、appeared B、gotC、took D、thought ( B )
12、A、some tip B、any tip C、some tips D、any tips( C )
13、A、in chalk B、with chalk C、by chalks D、through chalks( B )
14、A、from B、around C、on D、in ( B )
15、A、The next day B、On next day C、For next day D、In next day ( A )
16、A、anywhere B、somewhereC、everywhere D、nowhere ( C )
17、A、asking B、to ask C、being asked D、having asked ( A )
18、A、With B、As C、Since D、When ( B )
19、A、away B、onC、off D、over ( B )
20、A、that B、as C、such as D、like ( B )
五、汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）
1、直到最近人们才开始注意这一问题。（not until…that）
1、It was not until recently that people began to pay attention to the problem.
2、深夜，我们还兴致勃勃地讨论着圣诞节的计划。（be caught up in ）
2、Deep into the night, we were still caught up in the discussion about our plan for Christmas.
3、大卫很爱女儿，但对她要求很严。（while）
3、While David loves his daughter very much, he is strict with her.
4、这药必须饭后服，每日三次。（be to）
4、The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
5、没有哪一个人一生当中不会犯任何错误。（There be…that）
5、There is no one that does not make any mistake in his life.
6.你必须到现场办公才能得到第一手材料。(work on the spot)
6、They finally came to the conclusion that to improve the environment they needed to clean up their city first.
7、一切表明我们的计划出了问题。（go wrong with）
7、Everything points to the fact (or indicates) that something has gone wrong with our plan.
8、这都是无事瞎忙。你干嘛不把时间用得更有意义一些哪？（much ado about nothing）
8、All this is much ado about nothing. Why don＇t you spend your time in a more meaningful way?
9、他向往到北京参观，连做梦都想。（so much so that）
9、He longed to visit Beijing, so much so that he dreamt about it.
10、大学毕业后你和老师们有通信往来吗？（correspond with）
10、Have you corresponded with your teachers since you graduated from the university?
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