北语12春大学英语2模拟试题答案
北语12春大学英语2模拟试题答案模 拟 试 题 一
一.单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
1.Will you ____this passage to see if there are any misprints？( A )
A、go over B、work out C、look up D、dwell on
2.The committee_____ five members, one elderly, two middle-aged and two young comrades. ( A )
A、consists ofB、is consisted ofC、are consisted ofD、consist of
3. All citizens should help the police in _____ criminals(罪犯).( B )
A、looking atB、tracking downC、finding outD、discovering
4. Everyone at the party was greatly___________by the pianist's excellent performance. ( C )
A、embarrassed B、annoyed C、impressed D、tempted
5.Unlike most Europeans, many Americans___________bacon and eggs for breakfast every day. ( B )
A、used to eating B、are used to eatingC、are used to eat;D、used to eat.
6.What you have just told me is very___________. ( B )
A、surprise B、surprisingC、surprisedlyD、surprised
7.When ________ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker. ( C )
A、askingB、was askedC、being askedD、ask
8.Here's a letter for you to__________. ( B )
A、type itB、typeC、be typedD、be typing
9.No one enjoys__________in the middle of the night.( D )
A、disturbed B、to be disturbedC、disturbing D、being disturbed
10.An exhibition of new inventions is___________now. ( A )
A、being heldB、holdC、to be heldD、holding
11.I don't like the fellow. He always talks with___________of self-importance. ( C )
A、an appearanceB、a faceC、an air D、a color
12.She has a___________boy. ( C )
A、13 years oldB、13 year oldsC、13-year-oldD、13-years-old
13.The park is a bit too small,___________, the children there are very noisy. ( B )
A、in addition toB、moreover C、but D、nevertheless
14.It's___________day for a walk. ( C )
A、much of B、veryC、not much of aD、no much a
15.While I like the dress very much, I can't afford it. The word “while”means___________. ( B )
A、when B、althoughC、as long asD、whereas
16.It seemed a pity___________they ate it after all the trouble they had taken in making it. ( C )
A、whenB、since C、thatD、what
17.The thought___________he might fail in the exam worried him. ( D )
A、whenB、so thatC、whatD、that
18.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time,___________is something we had not expected.( D )
A、that B、whatC、it D、which
19.When we got there, we found the work . ( C )
A、doingB、to do C、doneD、to be done
20.It was so cold last night one could scarcely bear it.( A )
A、thatB、so thatC、whenD、while
二、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）
1.My little brother is often criticized for showing great careless in everything he does.
A Ｂ Ｃ D
1．C→carelessness
2.It is the habit of the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
2．A→custom
３.In the past few years the factory has cost a lot of money improving its working conditions.
A B C D
3．B→spent
4. The teacher pointed out for me that there was little chance of success.
A B C D
4．B→to
5. So far as experience is concerned, Mr. Black is the right man for the work, and he is now in poor health.
A B C D
5．D→but
6.He was neither clever or stupid, but good enough at his work.
A B C D
6．B→nor
7. The recorder isn't working properly. Something must have gone bad.
A B C D
7．D→wrong
8.Judged by the handwriting， the letter must have been written by a small child.
A B C D
8．A→Judging
9. They try to avoid making their daughter to do what she doesn't like to do.
A B C D
9．B→do
10.He got a terrible headache. It kept him wake the whole night.
A B C D
10.C→awake
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1. Mr. Phanourakis was 85 when he said goodbye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for the United States. His sons had done well in business there and wanted him to spend his remaining years with them.
The old gentleman knew no language except his own but, with the self-confidence of the Greek mountain villager, he made his way easily about the foreign ship. When the bell announced the serving of lunch on his first day on board he found the number of his table on the passenger-list outside the dining room and went straight to it while most of the others waited for the chief steward to tell them where to sit.
It was a small table for two. Mr. Phanourakis sat down. After a few moments his table companion arrived. “Bon appetit, m’sieur,”he murmured politely, as he took the other chair.“Phanourakis,” he said, carefully spacing out the Greek syllables.
During the afternoon, one of the ship’s officers, who spoke some Greek, asked the old gentleman if he had found any acquaintances on board.
Mr. Phanourakis shook his head. “No,” he said,”the only person I’ve met so far is my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonappetit―or something like that.”
“That is not his name,”said the officer.“It is a French expression that means‘Good appetite'”.
At dinner time he found the Frenchman already at the table. He smiled shyly, sat down, and said carefully, “Bon appetit, m’sieur.”
The Frenchman returned his smile. “Phanourakis, m’sieur,”he said.
1、Mr. Phanourakis went to America because . ( A )
A、his sons had invited him to stay with them
B、he had to take care of his business there
C、he was too old to live alone
D、he lost his home in the Greek mountain village
2、On board the American shop, he felt . ( C )
A、ill at ease B、nervous
C、self-confident D、lonely
3、How did he find his table for meals on board the ship? ( A )
A、By looking at the passenger-list outside the dining room.
B、By asking one of the officers on board.
C、By following his table companion.
D、By waiting for the chief steward to tell him where to sit.
4、His table companion's name was . ( D )
A、Bonappetit B、Bon appetit
C、French D、unknown
5、What did the Frenchman mean when he said“Phanourakis”? ( B )
A、He addressed the Greek mountain villager by his name.
B、He wished the Greek mountain villager good appetite.
C、He tried to amuse the Greek mountain villager by cracking a joke.
D、He tried to make fun of the Greek mountain villager by imitating his pronunciation.
2. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.
We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered(举止粗鲁). But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into(碰，撞)someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.
1、According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races . ( A )
A、is very useful B、is unnecessary
C、is unimportant D、does not mean much
2、A person with good manners thinks of . ( A )
A、others before himself
B、himself before others
C、no one but himself
D、others as well as himself
3、Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually . ( C )
A、says‘Please’when making a request
B、makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally
C、sits where he is when speaking to a lady
D、tries to help those who are in trouble
4、If you want to be well-mannered, . ( D )
A、you laugh at people when they are in trouble
B、it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food
C、you should stop someone when he is talking
D、you can only speak after someone else has finished talking
5、As different countries have different manners . ( B )
A、it's good to learn to be well-mannered
B、we should try to find out the differences in the customs
C、it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything
D、learning a little second language would be helpful
3.Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
1、From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession .( A )
A、sought after by too many people
B、too difficult for young people
C、for ambitious people only
D、for young people only
2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job? ( D )
A、Playing minor roles.
B、Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.
C、Helping advertise plays.
D、Collecting tickets.
3、The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was . ( D )
A、working in a bicycle factory
B、driving past him in her car
C、going to a film studio
D、waiting for a bus
4、A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself . ( B )
A、the most famous actress of the world
B、playing the leading female role in a play
C、as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D、no less famous than the leading actor of the day
5、The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means .( D )
A、this is something which happens once in a while
B、this is a highly profitable chance
C、this is something highly possible
D、this is a very rare chance
四、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）
He was known everywhere as a great artist. People1from miles around to admire his beautiful2. His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long3in Athens, Greece.
Pygmalion4his art for many years. His desire5excellence made him spend months6a single work of art. He would not stop7he felt it was perfect.8the years passed, his work became 9 . Pygmalion painted flowers which looked10natural that people tried to11them. He painted fruits which looked so12that people wanted to eat them. Everyone13looked at the pictures he had painted was14by their beauty.
As the years passed it15 only his pictures that made him famous. Pygmalion16made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑). He could take a plain piece of wood17stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as18as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues(雕像)as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn't 19. They were even more surprised20they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.
1、A、went B、came C、wandered D、hung ( B )
2、A、work B、job C、treasure D、person ( A )
3、A、since B、before C、ago D、after ( C )
4、A、practiced B、worked C、exercised D、acted ( A )
5、A、at B、on C、in D、for ( D )
6、A、on B、for C、during D、in ( A )
7、A、since B、when C、after D、until ( D )
8、A、As B、When C、While D、After ( A )
9、A、well B、better C、good D、more ( B )
10、A、very B、so C、as D、really ( B )
11、A、smell B、lookC、see D、buy ( A )
12、A、true B、real C、good D、like ( B )
13、A、when B、whichC、who D、whom ( C )
14、A、delighted B、amusedC、enjoyed D、drawn ( D )
15、A、was B、wasn't C、weren't D、were ( B )
16、A、however B、eitherC、yet D、also ( D )
17、A、and B、or C、neither D、nor ( B )
18、A、good B、nice C、smooth D、pretty ( C )
19、A、speak B、talkC、answer D、say ( C )
20、A、when B、after C、before D、until ( A )
五、汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）
1.她将自己的成功归结于努力与耐心。(owe… to)
1、She owes her success to her hard work and patience.
2.严重的问题是被污染了的空气悬浮在地球表面。( hover over)
2、The serious problem is that the polluted air is hovering over the surface of earth.
3.不管你借哪本书，你都得在两周内归还。(whichever)
3、Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in two weeks.
4.布朗先生也许不是很有经验，但要说能力，这公司里没有人能与他相比。(come to)
4、Mr. Brown may not be very experienced. When it comes to ability, nobody in the company can match him.
5.就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。问题是我们人手不够。(as far as … be concerned)
5、As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. The problem is that we do not have enough hands.
6.你必须到现场办公才能得到第一手材料。(work on the spot)
6、You must work on the spot so as to get the first-hand information.
7.他是一个不经过认真思考就拒绝接受别人意见的人。(refuse)
7、He is a person who refuses to accept other people＇s opinion without careful thought.
8.大家都知道他是一个注重友谊的人。(mean)
8、All people know that friendship means a great deal to him.
9.最后，我想说的是大家都应该遵守交通规则。(finally)
9、And finally, I＇d just like to say that everyone must obey the traffic rules.
10.你可曾预见到今天遇到的困难？(anticipate)
10、Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today?
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