中国石油华东12春《科技英语》在线2012年7月份答案
2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1.Time and time again, women seem to （ ） on
promotion and career opportunitiesA. fall out
B. lose out
C. wipe out
D. put out
满分：1分
2.If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of
sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of
sleep has been ______A. efficient
B. sufficient
C. deficient
D. proficient
满分：1分
3.There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the
smaller of which
B. the smaller of that
C. the smallest of which
D. the smallest of that
满分：1分
4.Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical
disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere.A. apply for
B. allow for
C. account for
D. appeal for
满分：1分
5.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household
income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980sA.
combined with
B. dealt with
C. compared with
D. replaced with
满分：1分
6.The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on the more difficult
it will be to （ ） itA. underline
B. upset
C. resume
D. reverse
满分：1分
7.He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion,is of great
importance.A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
满分：1分
8.Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased
confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ______
the effort.A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. legal
D. worthy
满分：1分
9.Over 30 years, he devoted himself to ______ the collections of the
Summer Palace and to the research of their crafts.A. identifying
B. simplifying
C. clarifying
D. classifying
满分：1分
10.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our
results __________, even though we were under a lot of pressure.A.
exceeded
B. excess
C. excessive
D. exceed
满分：1分
11.We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a
large ______.A. quantity
B. scale
C. quality
D. proportion
满分：1分
12.Whether it is desirable or not ______ the importance of avoiding
rejects versus the importance of avoiding cost increasesA. relates to
B. consists of
C. engages in
D. depends on
满分：1分
13.
Moving to a new school can __________ a child’s education, especially
between the ages of eleven and sixteen.
A. upset
B. balance
C. disrupt
D. disorder
满分：1分
14.If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of
sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of
sleep has been （ ）A. efficient
B. sufficient
C. deficient
D. proficient
满分：1分
15._______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little
they realize
B. They little realize
C. They realize little
D. Little do they realize
2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.
A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's physical
assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A
woman should always try to look her best.
Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than
1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people.
The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us
realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive
individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought
out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of
women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid
well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing
pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works
something like this. They give each member of a group —college students,
or teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an
individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While
the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some
show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character,
and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to
rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth
to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the
better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated.
In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum
up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper
than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on
the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical
attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on
females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more
attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note,
though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive
women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as
women who may be less attractive.
1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in
pursuing a career as a manager _____.
A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
C. women should always dress fashionably
D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
满分：2分
2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that
______.
A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well
C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not
满分：2分
3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate
individuals on certain attributes ______.
A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments
满分：2分
4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that
_______.
A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
B. good looking women always get the best of everything
C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial
positions
满分：2分
5).It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _____.
A.handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive
women are
B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite
well
C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually
get along quite well
D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
满分：2分
2.
The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly
imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have
been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it
begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users
has grown from about 13 million to more than 300 million around the world.
What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?
Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem
to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via
high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and mobile
appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in
the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants.
Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter
with one another and with the outside help.
So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by 2020
that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than
people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart
houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will
become so cheap that we will embed them in the cardboard boxes into which
we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers”
will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and
absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly
automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution.
Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via
your digital wallet.
The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the
Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under
the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices, together with
Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay
for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation.
The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing
impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Internet
radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience!
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical
technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second
on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network
will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of access technologies,
ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair
copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by
means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.
How will this pervasive Internet access affect our daily lives?
More and more of the world’s information will be accessible instantly and
from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be
available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps
even remote surgery. More and more devices will have access to the global
positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed
databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging
today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we
once got them at a filling station.
Is there any downside to a society suffused with information and
the tools to process it?
Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about
our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives
easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for
convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of
the past. Who should have access to our medical records and our financial
information, and how will that access be controlled? Will we be able to
search and use the vast information stored online without leaving trails
across the Net? How will business transactions be taxed, and in what
jurisdictions will disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will
intellectual property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were
signed on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been
electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of these
questions, but some will require international agreements before they can
be resolved.
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus
attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger
measure on the network’s functioning reliably. Making this system of
millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present generation of
Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe we are going to live
in a world abundant with information and with the tools needed to use it
wisely.1). The main idea the author tries to convey is that ______.
A. the Internet has already arrived
B. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990s
C. the Internet is getting more and more popular
D. the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance 满分：2分
2). The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the
Internet is probably realized by ______.
A. high-speed, low-power radio links
B. handheld mobile appliances
C. internet-enabled cell phones
D. personal digital assistants
满分：2分
3). The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical
technology, which ______.
A.will make the Internet access more flexible
B. will make the Internet transmission more rapidly
C. will make the Internet communication more convenient
D. will make the Internet more useful in our life
满分：2分
4). The primary concern of online experience is ______.
A. privacy
B. convenience
C. pricing
D. conflict
满分：2分
5). The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is ______.
A. doubtful
B. cheerful
C. biased
D. depressed
满分：2分
2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
三、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1.Despite our preference for giving up privacy
in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for
the anonymity of the past.
满分：3分2.Planning involves setting the firm’s objectives over a
period of time and deciding on methods to achieve these objectives.
满分：3分3.Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture
of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of
nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities.
满分：3分4.管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(the more…, the more…)
满分：3分5.我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。(live on )
2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
A consumer’s buyer behavior is influenced by four major factors; cultural,
social, personal, and psychological factors. These (1) cause consumers to
develop product and brand preferences. Although many of these factors
cannot be directly controlled by marketers, understanding of their (2) is
essential as marketing mix strategies can be developed to appeal to the
preferences of the target market.One factor that can influence consumers
is their mood state. Mood may be defined (3) a temporary and mild positive
or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied (4) any particular
circumstance. Moods should be (5) from emotions which are usually more
intense, (6) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense,
the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in (7) the same way as
can our reactions to the (8) of our friends — when our friends are happy
and “up”, that trends to influence us positively, but when they are
“down”, that can have a (9) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating
under a (10) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激) in a direction (11)
with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see (12) in a
positive mood state evaluate products in more of a (13) manner than they
would when not in such a state. (14), mood states appear capable of (15) a
consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be (16) influenced by marketing
techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has been
shown to influence behavior such as the (17) of time spent in supermarkets
or (18) to purchase products. (19), advertising can influence consumers’
moods which, in (20), are capable of influencing consumer’ reactions to
products.1).
A. factors
B. elements
C. units
D. procedures
满分：0.5分
2).
A. result
B. impact
C. target
D. product
满分：0.5分
3).
A. with
B. about
C. as
D. by
满分：0.5分
4).
A. up
B. to
C. under
D. over
满分：0.5分
5).
A. divided
B. derived
C. depended
D. distinguished
满分：0.5分
6).
A. referred
B. related
C. analyzed
D. associated
满分：0.5分
7).
A. thus
B. still
C. much
D. even
满分：0.5分
8).
A. behavior
B. gesture
C. signal
D. view
满分：0.5分
9).
A. relative
B. negative
C. sensitive
D. decisive
满分：0.5分
10).
A. fixed
B. granted
C. given
D. driven
满分：0.5分
11).
A. insistent
B. resistant
C. persistent
D. consistent
满分：0.5分
12).
A. retailers
B. consumers
C. businessmen
D. manufacturers
满分：0.5分
13).
A. casual
B. serious
C. favorable
D. critical
满分：0.5分
14).
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Nevertheless
D. Otherwise
满分：0.5分
15).
A. lifting
B. raising
C. cultivating
D. enhancing
满分：0.5分
16).
A. rarely
B. readily
C. currently
D. cautiously
满分：0.5分
17).
A. extent
B. scope
C. amount
D. range
满分：0.5分
18).
A. strategies
B. functions
C. intentions
D. reflections
满分：0.5分
19).
A. In short
B. In addition
C.In fact
D. In general
满分：0.5分
20).
A. turn
B. depth
C. total
2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
五、主观填空题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
It took the authorities a long time to make(identify) of the accident
victims.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
(depression) people may be just especially in need of the intimacy, the
emotional closeness and the social support that marriage can provide.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Most of us get easily(irritable), while waiting for some picture to be
downloaded, especially when we are in a hurry.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
If you lose your member’s card, please inform the club in time
and(transaction) the procedure again.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
5.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The Hope Project desires to e（根除）poverty in this area by educating people
for its future construction.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
6.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
As you are usually very prompt in settling your account, we wonder whether
there is any special reason why we have not received payment of the above
account, already one month o(过期的).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
7.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Compass is a device used to determine geographic direction and usually
consists of a magnetic needle orneedles h(水平地) mounted or suspended.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
8.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Georgia said it would take a(咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the
Russian action in order to defend its rights.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
9.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The new invention, although not so popular at the beginning, e(最后) won its
way into favor.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、满分：2 分
10.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强) therapy.2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
六、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1.问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： What are the possible
problems facing people in a credit card economy? And what is the solution
to these problems?
满分：3分2.问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： When and where was the name “euro”
decided by the participating countries of Europe? And when was the
currency launched?
满分：3分3.问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： How should the concept of energy be
expanded?
满分：3分4.问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： What cause global warming, can you list
some factors?
满分：3分5.问答题： what are the solutions to the privacy problem of the
Internet?
满分：3 2012年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2012年7月份考试)
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题
七、论述题（共 1 道试题，共 5 分。）V 1.论述题 （根据课本内容论述本题）：How do you think biotechnology
will influence our society?
满分：5
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