奥特曼 发表于 2021-10-23 09:29:51

北语网院21秋高级英语(I)考前模拟百分

北语练习高级英语(I)
1.[单选题] Mary hopes to be ( ) from hospital next week.

    A. dismissed
    B. discharged
    C. expelled
    D. resigned
    答:——B——
2.[单选题] Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _______ proposals in the near future.
    A. their
    B. our
    C. his
    D. its
    答:——D——
3.[单选题]If you( )early tomorrow morning, you would be there by soon.
    A. have started
    B. were start
    C. were to start
    D. had started
    答:——C——
4.[单选题] He will have to( ) his indecent behavior one day.
    A. answer to
    B. answer for
    C. answer back
    D. answer about
    答:————
5.[单选题] It is highly necessary that university students( )some basic survival skills.
    A. should learn
    B. learning
    C. learnt
    D. to learn
    答:————
6.[单选题] She was standing outside in the snow, ( )with cold.
    A. spinning
    B. shivering
    C. shaking
    D. staggering
    答:————
7.[单选题] At last she left her house and got to the airport, only( )the plane had gone off.
    A. having seen
    B. to see
    C. to have seen
    D. saw
    答:————
8.[单选题] The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment.
    A. turned up
    B. turned in
    C. turned out
    D. turned down
    答:————
9.[单选题] The adolescent must first ( )himself from the way he related to them in the past.
    A. distant
    B. distance
    C. distancing
    D. be distant
    答:————
10.[单选题] If a better material_______, the strength of the part would have been increased.
    A. using
    B. had been using
    C. had been used
    D. being used
    答:————
11.[单选题] Does it ( )much to have the bicycle repaired?
    A. pay
    B. cost
    C. spend
    D. ask
    答:————
12.[单选题] The best way to save( )species may be to help them pay their own way.
    A. dangerous
    B. endangered
    C. endangering
    D. endanger
    答:————
13.[单选题] Taking photographs is strictly ( ) here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.
    A. rejected
    B. forbidden
    C. excluded
    D. denied
    答:————
14.[单选题] The enemy _______ the city and attempted to force the citizens to give in.
    A. encounter
    B. encompassed
    C. composed
    D. encountered
    答:————
15.[单选题] He did not bother ( ) the fact .
    A. to hide
    B. hiding
    C. hid
    D. to hiding
    答:————
16.[单选题] Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ( )her lips.
    A. smacked
    B. opened
    C. parted
    D. separated
    答:————
17.[单选题] The convicts( ) the prison wall and escaped.
    A. understood
    B. undermined
    C. underlined
    D. underwent
    答:————
18.[单选题] You ought to take every_______of improving English.
    A. chance
    B. time
    C. thing
    D. case
    答:————
19.[单选题] She insisted that parents should try to find out why children sometimes _______lies.
    A. say
    B. speak
    C. tell
    D. talk
    答:————
20.[单选题] I enjoyed myself so much_______ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
    A. when
    B. which
    C. that
    D. where
    答:————
21.[单选题] I appreciate( ) to your home.
    A. to be invited
    B. to have invited
    C. having invited
    D. being invited
    答:————
22.[单选题] Parking is a big problem,_______.
    A. the traffic is so
    B. is so the traffic
    C. so the traffic is
    D. so is the traffic
    答:————
23.[单选题] The team’s efforts to score were ( )by the opposing goalkeeper.
    A. frustrated
    B. prevented
    C. discouraged
    D. accomplished
    答:————
24.[单选题] He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to _______ the newly launched satellite.
    A. retreat
    B. embrace
    C. embody
    D. retrieve
    答:————
25.[单选题] We asked the building company to_______the cost of the repairs to the roof.
    A. evaluate
    B. estimate
    C. value
    D. judge
    答:————
26.[单选题]This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.
    A. lightly
    B. sparsely
    C. hardly
    D. rarely
    答:————
27.[单选题] If there is( )between the emotional lives of humans and other animals, where should the scientist draw the line?
    A. continue
    B. continuing
    C. continuation
    D. continuity
    答:————
28.[单选题] During_______ World War II Malta managed to shut out most of the Italian and German troops.
    A. the
    B. a
    C. an
    D. /
    答:————
29.[单选题] She has to work several years( )she could continue her studies in France.
    A. as
    B. while
    C. before
    D. then
    答:————
30.[单选题] She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.
    A. my back
    B. my head
    C. my eye
    D. shoulder
    答:————
31.[完型填空] Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have   1   visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very    2      sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time ut I still manage to get   3   on my way there.   When I was young I was   4   shy that I never dared ask complete strangers   5   and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some   6   I would get to the spot I was heading for. I am    7      too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist   8      telling you the way even if they do not know it; others,   9      are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long      10    of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and   11   others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the    12      direction to that    13      you should be going. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid    14      them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing(令人难堪的)results. Once I was on my way to work    15   I was stopped by a man who asked me   16       I would direct him to the Sunlight Building. I gave my   17       reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I    18   that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me, as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him    19      . Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the    20      man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked
    A.<span> just </span>
    B.<span> only </span>
    C.<span> already </span>
    D.<span> ever</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> good </span>
    B.<span> distant</span>
    C.<span> poor </span>
    D.<span> fine</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> lost </span>
    B.<span> disappeared </span>
    C.<span> stuck </span>
    D.<span> started</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> a bit </span>
    B.<span> such </span>
    C.<span> very </span>
    D.<span> so</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> a way </span>
    B.<span> the way </span>
    C.<span> way </span>
    D.<span> a direction </span>
    答:————
    A.<span> opportunity </span>
    B.<span> fortune </span>
    C.<span> possibility </span>
    D.<span> chance</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> no longer </span>
    B.<span> no more </span>
    C.<span> not in the least </span>
    D.<span> neither</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> in </span>
    B.<span> for </span>
    C.<span> on </span>
    D.<span> of</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> whom </span>
    B.<span> which</span>
    C.<span> that </span>
    D.<span> who</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> line </span>
    B.<span> page </span>
    C.<span> list </span>
    D.<span> chapter</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> more </span>
    B.<span> still </span>
    C.<span> yet </span>
    D.<span> further </span>
    答:————
    A.<span> opposed </span>
    B.<span> same </span>
    C.<span> other </span>
    D.<span> opposite</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> in which </span>
    B.<span> on which </span>
    C.<span> to which </span>
    D.<span> for which</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> to give </span>
    B.<span> giving </span>
    C.<span> to be giving </span>
    D.<span> having given</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> while </span>
    B.<span> when </span>
    C.<span> as </span>
    D.<span> then</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> that </span>
    B.<span> as if </span>
    C.<span> if </span>
    D.<span> where</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> same </span>
    B.<span> common</span>
    C.<span> known </span>
    D.<span> usual</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> realized </span>
    B.<span> recognized </span>
    C.<span> believed </span>
    D.<span> considered </span>
    答:————
    A.<span> to wait </span>
    B.<span> waiting </span>
    C.<span> be waiting </span>
    D.<span> waited</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> only </span>
    B.<span> certain </span>
    C.<span> very </span>
    D.<span> one</span>
    答:————
32.[完型填空] My father often works very hard. And he has   1   to see a film. Here I’ll tell you   2    about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and   3   go home, he found a film ticket under the    4      on his desk. He thought he    5   to have not much work to do that day and   6    was quite wonderful to pass the   7   at the cinema.So he came back home and8finished his supper. Then he said    9      to us and left. But to our    10      , he came back about half an hour later, I    11    him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about   12   funny thing that had happened at the cinema.     When my father was sitting in his seat, a   13   came to my father and said that the seat was   14    . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket   15   looked at it carefully. It was Row17,    16      . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her    17    her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.     18      ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The    19      of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh    20   , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.
    A.<span> little money </span>
    B.<span> much money</span>
    C.<span> little time </span>
    D.<span> much time</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> a funny story </span>
    B.<span> a good story</span>
    C.<span> an old story </span>
    D.<span> a strange story</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> was to </span>
    B.<span> was about to</span>
    C.<span> had to </span>
    D.<span> ought</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> box </span>
    B.<span> book</span>
    C.<span> glass </span>
    D.<span> paper</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> happened </span>
    B.<span> liked </span>
    C.<span> pretended </span>
    D.<span> wanted</span>
    答:————   
    A.<span> it </span>
    B.<span> this</span>
    C.<span> that </span>
    D.<span> which</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> morning </span>
    B.<span> afternoon</span>
    C.<span> day </span>
    D.<span> evening</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> early </span>
    B.<span> quietly</span>
    C.<span> quickly </span>
    D.<span> suddenly</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> hello </span>
    B.<span> good-bye</span>
    C.<span> good evening </span>
    D.<span> good night</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> disappointment </span>
    B.<span> joy</span>
    C.<span> sorrow </span>
    D.<span> surprise</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> asked </span>
    B.<span> explained </span>
    C.<span> told </span>
    D.<span> wanted</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> a </span>
    B.<span> one</span>
    C.<span> some </span>
    D.<span> the</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> man </span>
    B.<span> woman</span>
    C.<span> doctor </span>
    D.<span> nurse</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> hers</span>
    B.<span> his</span>
    C.<span> taken</span>
    D.<span> wrong</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> and </span>
    B.<span> but</span>
    C.<span> or </span>
    D.<span> so</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> Seat1 </span>
    B.<span> Seat2 </span>
    C.<span> Seat3 </span>
    D.<span> Seat4</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> it bring </span>
    B.<span> to get</span>
    C.<span> to see </span>
    D.<span> to show</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> Why </span>
    B.<span> How</span>
    C.<span> When </span>
    D.<span> Where</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> designs </span>
    B.<span> colors </span>
    C.<span> prices </span>
    D.<span> owners</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> I’m sad </span>
    B.<span> I’m sorry</span>
    C.<span> I’m wrong </span>
    D.<span> I’m worried</span>
    答:————
33.[完型填空] When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler    1      everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I   2       there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to   3   people feel like that.” My father asked me    4      I meant. “I want to be a motivational (激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”I replied.A   5   was born.       Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.   6       a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company    7      as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my    8      . Many people were   9   that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked    10      I would risk everything for a dream. I made my   11   to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧虑的)position after   12       a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a   13       that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a   14   to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a   15   ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that   16       I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was    17      .Having made that decision, I was immediately    18   . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no    19      . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job.And I was able to book several    20      engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.
    A.<span> rise </span>
    B.<span> blow</span>
    C.<span> put </span>
    D.<span> raise</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> left </span>
    B.<span> came</span>
    C.<span> arrived </span>
    D.<span> slipped</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> get </span>
    B.<span> hope</span>
    C.<span> make </span>
    D.<span> cheer</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> that </span>
    B.<span> what</span>
    C.<span> which </span>
    D.<span> if</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> dream </span>
    B.<span> idea</span>
    C.<span> girl </span>
    D.<span> speaker</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> After </span>
    B.<span> Before</span>
    C.<span> Because </span>
    D.<span> While</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> beginning </span>
    B.<span> working</span>
    C.<span> acting </span>
    D.<span> regarding</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> life </span>
    B.<span> love</span>
    C.<span> income </span>
    D.<span> career</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> disappointed </span>
    B.<span> moved</span>
    C.<span> surprised </span>
    D.<span> delighted</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> when </span>
    B.<span> why</span>
    C.<span> if </span>
    D.<span> how</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> plan </span>
    B.<span> promise</span>
    C.<span> decision </span>
    D.<span> mind</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> attending </span>
    B.<span> joining </span>
    C.<span> entering </span>
    D.<span> holding</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> newspaper </span>
    B.<span> book</span>
    C.<span> report </span>
    D.<span> speech</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> day </span>
    B.<span> second</span>
    C.<span> week </span>
    D.<span> moment</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> help </span>
    B.<span> job</span>
    C.<span> god </span>
    D.<span> company</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> everything </span>
    B.<span> anything </span>
    C.<span> nothing </span>
    D.<span> something</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> alive </span>
    B.<span> dead</span>
    C.<span> missing </span>
    D.<span> born</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> examined </span>
    B.<span> searched</span>
    C.<span> checked </span>
    D.<span> tested</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> help </span>
    B.<span> harm </span>
    C.<span> income </span>
    D.<span> money</span>
    答:————
    A.<span> selling </span>
    B.<span> speaking</span>
    C.<span> writing </span>
    D.<span> listening</span>
    答:————
34.[阅读理解] Everyone has good days and bad daysSometimes, you feel as if you’re on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. “It’s not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrocker’s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”ProblemsAll types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers(同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It’s OK to say, ‘I’m not so good at that,’ and then move on.”
(1).[单选题]The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ________.
    A.<span> is not important at all </span>
    B.<span> has taken on a different meaning</span>
    C.<span> may not be the key to success</span>
    D.<span> does not help you do better at school</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] One of the conclusions of the new research is that ________.
    A.<span> feeling good about oneself doesn’t mean you lead a happier life</span>
    B.<span> people with high esteem usually do not seek other’s help</span>
    C.<span> people with high esteem tend to be proud </span>
    D.<span> people with low esteem are often more popular</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ________.
    A.<span> helpful and supportive</span>
    B.<span> gentle and modest</span>
    C.<span> likable and successful </span>
    D.<span> friendly and kind</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people ________.
    A.<span> with high self-esteem </span>
    B.<span> with low self-esteem</span>
    C.<span> of all kinds </span>
    D.<span> who are focusing on building self-esteem</span>
    答:————
35.[阅读理解] Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when, for some reason, we cannot obtain it. It has been known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has come into common use only in modern times. Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only. Sugar is, then, very important to our civilization. But what exactly is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugarcane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows under ground). But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different varieties, each coming from a different source. About 90% of the sugar is produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for purposes other than food production. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics. In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past. There are many reasons why we should increase the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods. Thus sugarcane and sugar beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4,000,000, while the figure for wheat and beans is 2,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only slightly more energy than one acre of sugar.
(1).[单选题] The heading of Paragraph 1 may be _________.
    A.<span> What Sugar Is</span>
    B.<span> Sugar Through the Ages</span>
    C.<span> The Advantages of Sugar</span>
    D.<span> Present and Future Uses of Sugar</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题]The third paragraph emphasizes ________.
    A.<span> about 90% of sugar is used as food</span>
    B.<span> only 10% is used in industry</span>
    C.<span> sugar is used for making plastic </span>
    D.<span> future uses of sugar</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] Sugar has been used widely _________.
    A.<span> for 3,000 years</span>
    B.<span> in modern times</span>
    C.<span> quite recently</span>
    D.<span> for 300 years</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] The main reason why we should increase the production of sugar is ________.
    A.<span> it tastes sweet</span>
    B.<span> we can save plenty of land</span>
    C.<span> we can get more food</span>
    D.<span> it's one of the least highly concentrated of energy foods</span>
    答:————
36.[阅读理解] Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here is what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.Remember your mother’s age. As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual, age does not change our view; she is still our mother. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Niclle’s mother suffered much during the Second War World War. “My parents are both Jewish-Turkish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when war broke out and because they were Jews, they had to go into hiding. She does speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a part of her life that must have affected her deeply. ” Sometimes, in learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you now more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Keep a sense of humor about your mother. When we hear about someone else’s misfortunes with their mothers and are amused by them, our laughter is one of recognition. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothers and I have also listened to the following piece of advice they have found most helpful is: “Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother.”Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to managing our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that is not her behavior it self that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being able to accept your flawed self. Only then are you able to accept your mother—-with all her failings.
(1).[单选题] The followings are the steps you can take to get on with your mother EXCEPT________.
    A.<span> Remember your mother’s age and past</span>
    B.<span> Share your roots and your childhood with your mother</span>
    C.<span> Have a sense of humor failure about your mother</span>
    D.<span> Managing your shortcoming while managing your mother</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] What does the underlined phrase “a jigsaw puzzle” mean?
    A.<span> 拼图玩具 </span>
    B.<span> 浏览迷宫</span>
    C.<span> 填充字谜 </span>
    D.<span> 游戏人生</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题]Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?
    A.<span> It will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.</span>
    B.<span> You should follow a most useful piece of advice——a sense of humor.</span>
    C.<span> The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves. </span>
    D.<span> It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up. </span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题]The main purpose of writing the text is ________.
    A.<span> to give information about how we think of your mother.</span>
    B.<span> to improve the relationship with your mother. </span>
    C.<span> to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long.</span>
    D.<span> to accept your mother—-with all her failings.</span>
    答:————
37.[阅读理解] “In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on” said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at Tel Aviv University. “Too little sleep and more accidents,” he said.Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.“When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality.” Sadeh said. “Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it’s more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older.”In earlier studies, Sadeh’s team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8. 2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7. 7 hours.“Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis, said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, and high-school-age children need somewhat less, he said, adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious.“A tired child is an accident waiting to happen,” Hunt said. “And as kids get older, toys get bigger and the risks higher”. Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performance.“This is an important extension of what we already know, ” Hunt said of Sadeh’s research, adding sleep is as important as nutrition(营养) and exercise to good health.“To put it into reality,” Hunt said, “parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of playing.”
(1).[单选题] What is Child Development?
    A.<span> A new story </span>
    B.<span> A popular book</span>
    C.<span> A periodical magazine</span>
    D.<span> A TV program</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?
    A.<span> One </span>
    B.<span> Two </span>
    C.<span> Three </span>
    D.<span> Four</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] The underlined phrase “conducive to” (in the last sentence) means ________.
    A.<span> helping to happen </span>
    B.<span> influenced by</span>
    C.<span> full of </span>
    D.<span> acceptable of</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A.<span> There are some daily struggles between parents and children because of having nothing in common with extra rest time.</span>
    B.<span> The children who sleep longer are weak in their study.</span>
    C.<span> Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood.</span>
    D.<span> In general, children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night.</span>
    答:————
38.[阅读理解] A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it.On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats.To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said.Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of theSouth Pacific Region.The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology (人类学) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americans remain a most contentious topic in human evolution.”But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent (一致) with an Australian origin.
(1).[单选题] It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.
    A.<span> North Asia</span>
    B.<span> Australia</span>
    C.<span> South Pacific </span>
    D.<span> South Asia</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.
    A.<span> the broad skull shape</span>
    B.<span> the narrow skull shape</span>
    C.<span> different features of Aboriginal Australians</span>
    D.<span> the same features of Native Americans</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “________”.
    A.<span> likely to cause great interest</span>
    B.<span> difficult to solve</span>
    C.<span> well-known to all </span>
    D.<span> likely to cause argument</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
    A.<span> Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.</span>
    B.<span> DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.</span>
    C.<span> Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.</span>
    D.<span> People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago.</span>
    答:————
39.[阅读理解] Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami(海啸), adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean Island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物).The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
(1).[单选题] This passage is mainly about________.
    A.<span> the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami</span>
    B.<span> why animals can save them from natural disasters</span>
    C.<span> how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens</span>
    D.<span> the different opinions about animals’ natural power</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A.<span> It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.</span>
    B.<span> Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.</span>
    C.<span> It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.</span>
    D.<span> Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means?
    A.<span> It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.</span>
    B.<span> It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.</span>
    C.<span> It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.</span>
    D.<span> It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper?
    A.<span> News Report </span>
    B.<span> Discovery</span>
    C.<span> Science Fiction </span>
    D.<span> Culture</span>
    答:————
40.[阅读理解] <p><span>Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was an old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat sown facing her couple of tables away. </span></p><p><span>“Poor woman,” I thought “What does she get out of life? Shy God let people live so long past their prime?”</span></p><p><span>As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. . . In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter. </span></p><p><span>I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her. </span></p><p><span>As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.</span></p>
(1).[单选题] Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
    A.<span> To tell us the life of old people.</span>
    B.<span> To show the difference between the old and the young.</span>
    C.<span> To show that old age does not mean being short of spirit.</span>
    D.<span> To make the reader have a pity on the old people.</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] From the passage we know that the ice-shop________.
    A.<span> changed a lot in the past</span>
    B.<span> started its business 70 years ago</span>
    C.<span> had only a couple of tables</span>
    D.<span> had only women shoppers</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] The writer implies all of the following except that________.
    A.<span> the old lady was very lonely and sad</span>
    B.<span> the writer had more problems than the old lady</span>
    C.<span> the old lady had lived a full and satisfying life</span>
    D.<span> the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?
    A.<span> She was to be pitied for her old age.</span>
    B.<span> She considered the young man pitiable.</span>
    C.<span> She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer.</span>
    D.<span> People should not be allowed to live when they are too old.</span>
    答:————
41.[阅读理解] Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto, was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.
(1).[单选题] Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that _______.
    A.<span> all people will be able to speak a common language</span>
    B.<span> people will learn a foreign language better</span>
    C.<span> people can understand each other better</span>
    D.<span> people will be able to speak several languages</span>
    答:————
(2).[单选题] Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because _______.
    A.<span> he wanted people to learn it quickly</span>
    B.<span> more and more people would be willing to learn it</span>
    C.<span> everyone would speak it without any difficulty</span>
    D.<span> he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language</span>
    答:————
(3).[单选题] Esperanto has never been accepted as an official language _______.
    A.<span> but people want to use it very much</span>
    B.<span> but it is a very useful language</span>
    C.<span> because the use of English is still growing worldwide</span>
    D.<span> because people don’t like it very much</span>
    答:————
(4).[单选题] Many people think that Esperanto will not become an official world language because _______.
    A.<span> many people are learning English</span>
    B.<span> it does not play such an important role as English does</span>
    C.<span> English has become a second language for everyone</span>
    D.<span> no one wants to have a world language</span>
    答:————
42.[问答题]Harvard is to increase the size of its MBA class from this autumn from 900 to around 930 or 940.
    答:————
43.[问答题] Clinton, the former, from an ordinary family, has tempered himself and developed his talents in hardships. He works with his wisdom and eloquence, which his successor is short of.
    答:————
44.[问答题] I once studied personality by studying letters that famous authors had sent to various people in their lives.
    答:————
45.[问答题] Male-female differences in behavior and personality have generally been explained in terms of biological differences.
    答:————
46.[问答题] A caffeine nap is taken after an intake of caffeine, so that you are asleep while your body digests the caffeine.
    答:————
47.[问答题] The single, long a stock figure in stories, songs and personal ads, was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun, pity or awe.
    答:————
48.[问答题] An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how to fit into it.
    答:————
49.[问答题] Unsolved problems can rob you of commitment to your work and reduce you to apathy during your precious free time.
    答:————
50.[问答题] A lot of people who wish to start their own businesses but are currently working 9-5 will benefit from a nap.
    答:————
51.[问答题] 北京申奥的成功,从经济上来说,将是一个极大的促进。
    答:————
52.[问答题] 许多科学家仍然对动物也有情感的观点持有异议。
    答:————
53.[问答题] 迈克尔杰克逊在流行文化上留下了自己的烙印。
    答:————
54.[问答题] 得到赠品的人没有义务一定要购买所宣传的产品。
    答:————
55.[问答题] 我们站在公共汽车候车队伍的末尾。
    答:————
56.[问答题] 他们认为这次前总统的出访意义非凡。
    答:————
57.[问答题] 越来越多的证据显示动物也有感情。
    答:————
58.[问答题] 虽然是个小孩,该做什么不做什么,他全知道。
    答:————
59.[问答题] 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
    答:————


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