川大11秋《专业英语1516》第1、2次作业答案
《专业英语》第1次作业一、单选题：
1. “Dyspnea” means( ) （满分：3）
A. difficulty breathing
B. rapid respiration
C. the absence of respiration
D. low respiration
2. The core of a community is( ) （满分：3）
A. interest
B. people
C. organization
D. boundary
3. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group( ) （满分：3）
A. The first 6 months of age
B. The first 3 months of life
C. In infancy
D. In puberty
4. What is the theme of nursing( ) （满分：3）
A. Diagnosis
B. Treatment
C. Caring
D. Physical examination
5. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of( ) （满分：3）
A. social communication
B. structured communication
C. therapeutic communication.
D. effective communication
6. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly( ) （满分：3）
A. sublingual medications
B. buccal medications
C. topicalmedications
D. parenteral medications
7. Which one is the common physical stressor( ) （满分：3）
A. Loud noise
B. Low self-esteem
C. Loneliness
D. Conflict with colleagues
8. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?( )( ) （满分：3）
A. the second level
B. the third level
C. the forth level
D. the fifth level
9. Nursing process is divided into steps( ) （满分：3）
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
10. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at( ) （满分：3）
A. social level
B. personal level
C. organ level
D. family level
11. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator( ) （满分：3）
A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
12. Which one of the statements is right( ) （满分：3）
A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.
B. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.
C. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
13. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because( ) （满分：3）
A. they are of short action
B. they are injected rapidly
C. they are applied to the skin
D. they are injected into or close to the circulation
14. How did Nurses’ Day come into being( ) （满分：3）
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
B. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
C. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War
D. It could not be verified
15. Who was known as the “father of stress”( ) （满分：3）
A. Hans Selye
B. Sigmud Freud
C. Jean Piaget
D. Eric Erickson
二、多选题：
1. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion( ) （满分：3）
A. restore blood volume
B. reduce the body temperature
C. improve oxygen carrying capacity
D. replace clotting factors
E. reduce heart rate
2. Primary intention healing includes( ) （满分：3）
A. the defensive stage
B. the reconstructive stage
C. the necrotic stage
D. the mature stage
E. the figuration stage
3. According to WHO, Health involve( )well-being （满分：3）
A. physical
B. functional
C. mental
D. individual
E. social
4. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include( ) （满分：3）
A. inspection
B. interview
C. palpation
D. percussion
E. auscultation
5. The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are( ) （满分：3）
A. laboratory and diagnostic data
B. Nursing diagnosis
C. Physical assessment findings
D. The health history
6. Vital signs refer to( ) （满分：3）
A. stress
B. body temperature
C. pulse
D. blood pressure
E. respiration
7. The functional disability include ( ) levels( ) （满分：3）
A. impairment
B. handicap
C. disability
D. paralysis
E. blindness
8. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include( ) （满分：3）
A. job
B. age
C. family income
D. weight
E. sex
9. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection ( ) （满分：3）
A. at the source
B. in the wounds
C. at the host
D. in the fecal matter
E. in the course of transmission.
10. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets( ) （满分：3）
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
11. What are the main goals of professional nursing( ) （满分：3）
A. Health promotion
B. Care of the dying
C. Health maintenance
D. Disease diagnosis
E. Health restoration
12. Venipuncture is used for which of the followings( ) （满分：3）
A. blood withdrawing
B. giving intravenous medications
C. allergy test
D. blood administering
E. administering irritating medications
13. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings( ) （满分：3）
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
B. The patient should have a private room.
C. use of barrier precautions;
D. prevention of sharps injury;
E. prevention of the airborne transmission
14. The sites for subcutaneous injection include( ) （满分：3）
A. the lower abdominal wall
B. the deltoid muscle
C. the dorsum of the hands
D. the inner surface of the forearm
E. the outer aspect of the upper arm
15. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at( ) （满分：3）
A. improving health potential;
B. treating diseases;
C. maintaining health balance;
D. giving injections
E. exercising
三、判断题：
1. The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. All drugs can be given safely only in one way. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. The pubescent growth spurt may begin earlier in boys than in girls. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Not all stressors have equal impact on an individual’s homeostatic balance. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Communication is a one-way process. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Verbal communication is an exchange of information without use of words. （满分：1）
A. 错误
B. 正确
《专业英语》第2次作业
一、单选题：
1. The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is( )transmission （满分：2）
A. airborn
B. oral-oral
C. blood-blood
D. fecal –oral
2. Essential hypertension is due to ( ) （满分：2）
A. weather
B. bacteria
C. virus
D. unknown cause
3. Which one of the statements is right( ) （满分：2）
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
4. How often the baby should be fed( ) （满分：2）
A. Every 1 hour
B. Every 2 hours
C. When he wants
D. Every 4 hours
5. Superficial pain is well localized and may( ) （满分：2）
A. have a bright pricking quality
B. be dull and burning
C. be usually of short duration
D. a referred pain
6. Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock( ) （满分：2）
A. respiratory failure
B. heart failure
C. kidney faliure
D. cerebral failure
7. ( )are medications usually used to lower fever( ) （满分：2）
A. Antipyretics
B. Sleeping pills
C. Antianxiety
D. Antibody
8. Puerperium refers to( )period following childbirth （满分：2）
A. 4-week
B. 6-week
C. 8-week
D. 10-week
9. Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds( ) （满分：2）
A. 10
B. 15
C. 0
D. 25
10. Cardiac arrest is( ) （满分：2）
A. heart’s sudden stop
B. sudden loss of cardiac output
C. sudden loss of conscious
D. sudden loss of blood supply
二、多选题：
1. Which of the following belong to sterilization( ) （满分：3）
A. Spermicide
B. Vasectomy
C. tubal ligation
D. IUD
E. Norplant
2. Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings( ) （满分：3）
A. having a good rest
B. drinking enough water
C. eating less ice cream
D. eating more fruits and vegetables
E. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement
3. The common routes for intubation include( ) （满分：3）
A. oral intubation
B. stomach intubation
C. throat intubation
D. nasotracheal intubation.
E. chest intubation
4. The common complications of constipation include( ) （满分：3）
A. hemorrhoids
B. rectal prolapse
C. fever
D. anal fissure
E. dyspnea
5. Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes( ) （满分：3）
A. proper diet
B. adequate fluids
C. adequate rest
D. injection
E. supplemental oxygen
6. Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension( ) （满分：3）
A. annual physical examination
B. eating fatty food
C. moderation of salt intake
D. obtaining adequate sleep and rest
E. change in life routes
7. The most common complications in intubation are( ) （满分：3）
A. hypoxia
B. trauma
C. vomiting
D. reflex activity
E. lung cancer
8. Common signs of dehydration include: ( ) （满分：3）
A. thirst and fatigue
B. more frequent urination
C. light-headedness
D. dark colored urine
E. dry skin
9. Advanced cardiac life support includes( ) （满分：3）
A. BLS
B. ECG monitoring
C. rhythm identification
D. respiration
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability
10. Nursing interventions of pain include( ) （满分：3）
A. motivating learning
B. understanding the behaviors associated with it
C. bettering cope
D. identify the level of anxiety;
E. speaking in a soft voice
11. The energy-providing nutrients are( ) （满分：3）
A. carbohydrates
B. fats
C. mineral
D. proteins
E. Vitamins
12. Which one of the following statements is right( ) （满分：3）
A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
B. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen
C. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right
D. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control
E. During suction, the pa
13. If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to( ) （满分：3）
A. stroke
B. congestive heart failure
C. myocardial infarction
D. diabetes
E. renal failure
14. About vitamin, which statement is not right( ) （满分：3）
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
B. The body cannot store vitamins
C. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
D. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
E. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
15. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its ( ) （满分：3）
A. fat
B. protein
C. carbohydrate
D. Mineral
16. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by( ) （满分：3）
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
B. fecal-oral route
C. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
D. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
E. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.
17. During the termination of a fever, the signs include ( ) （满分：3）
A. diaphoresis
B. polyuria
C. reddening of the skin
D. possible dehydration
E. hypertension
18. What is the usage of “sterile water”( ) （满分：3）
A. diluting the drugs
B. lubricating the catheter
C. lubricating the nose
D. clean the nose
E. wash face
19. The causes of hypovolemia include( ) （满分：3）
A. cardiac failure
B. bleeding from trauma
C. bleeding of the spleen
D. bleeding of the liver
E. anaphylaxis
20. Which of the following approaches can relieve pain( ) （满分：3）
A. pharmacological approaches
B. nonpharmacological approaches
C. nursing evaluation
D. nursing management
E. nursing care
三、判断题：
1. The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimeters （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. The word ”perioperative” refers to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative these three phases. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Patients in shock should be kept warm, and should be warmed quickly. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Diarrhea means five loose stools per day. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. A small calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g water 1 degree C. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Traveling may affect bowel regularity. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. The contagious nature of anxiety can therefore have positive and negative effects on the therapeutic relationship. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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