北语11秋《商贸英语》在线作业一二三四答案
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一、单选题：
1. In international investment, the foreign country where the investor operates is called . （满分：5）
A. the home country
B. the host country
C. the investing country
D. the capital country
2. Which of the following is NOT true about the European Union? （满分：5）
A. It eliminated the cost of cross-border transactions.
B. It realized better economies of scale.
C. It made the European companies more efficient.
D. It realized political union in Europe.
3. Tariffs levied on goods entering an area are . （满分：5）
A. customs
B. import duties
C. export duties
D. quotas
4. APEC has a -layer organisational structure. （满分：5）
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. six
5. In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at （满分：5）
A. per capita income
B. FDI
C. GNP
D. GDP
二、多选题：
1. What are the tenet and objectives of APEC? （满分：5）
A. Inter-dependence
B. Mutual benefits
C. Adhering to an open and multilateral trading system
D. Reduction of regional trade barriers
2. BOT stands for （满分：5）
A. build
B. operate
C. opportunity
D. transfer
3. Letters of credit fall under several categories depending on their . （满分：5）
A. function
B. form
C. mechanism
D. content
4. Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into( ) （满分：5）
A. high-income economies
B. middle-income economies
C. low-income economies
D. top-income economies
5. The two important concepts used to indicate a country＇s total income are( ) （满分：5）
A. GNP
B. GDP
C. BOT
D. FDI
三、判断题：
1. International business refers to transactions between parties from different countries. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Transportation service across national boundaries is a kind of invisible trade. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Chinese government can and do wield power over MNCs located within its territories. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. The economic union is the highest form of ecnomic integration. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. International transportation sevice is a kind of invisible trade. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. An parent MNC is the one established as a result of investment by the MNE. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. The commissioners in the European Commission are appointed by and responsible to their home country. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. International turnkey projects are often large and complex and take a long period to complete. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. GDP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. As the most powerful institution of the EU, the Council of Ministers has the power to pass legislations. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11秋《商贸英语》作业2
一、单选题：
1. The operation of the letter of credit starts with the . （满分：5）
A. exporter
B. importer
C. consumer
D. policymaker
2. Trade terms in the 2000 revision of Incoterms have been grouped in basically different categories. （满分：5）
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
3. The exporter in whose favor the letter of credit is opened is called . （满分：5）
A. applicant
B. opener
C. beneficiary
D. principal
4. If the importer finds any problem with the goods, he has to contact or take legal action against . （满分：5）
A. the issuing bank
B. the confirmation bank
C. the advising bank
D. the exporter
5. If a credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank, it becomes acredit. （满分：5）
A. confirmed
B. documentary
C. clean
D. usance
二、多选题：
1. What are the major modes of the freight system? （满分：5）
A. water
B. rail
C. truck
D. air and pipeline
2. Current counter trade can be categorized as ( ). （满分：5）
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
3. A counter-offer may be made in relation to . （满分：5）
A. the price
B. terms of payment
C. time of shipment or other terms
D. conditions of the offer
4. The specific standpoints of the majority of the participating countries are that . （满分：5）
A. the share of the less-developed countries in world trade is decreasing
B. the western nations must open up their markets to the new states
C. the aid given to the less-developed countries is inadequate
D. the western nations have ecnomic interst in helping t
5. What are the distinctive characteristics of MNEs? （满分：5）
A. Being enormous in size
B. Wide geographical spread
C. Longevity
D. Rapid growth
三、判断题：
1. The classification of clean credit and documentary credit is based on the certainty of the commitment to pay on the part of the applicant and the issuing bank. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. The seller should be responsible for delay or failure to fulfill part of the contract for events of force majeure. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Counter trade may be considered as a form of protectionism. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. The bilateral security to both the seller and the buyer is the unique and characteristic feature of the letter of credit. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Thanks to Incoterms, the uncertainties of different interpretations of trade terms in different countries can be avoid or at least reduced to a considerable degree. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. The stipulations on the back of the contract are not equally binding upon the contracting parites. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Written negotiations often begin with enquiries made by the buyer to get information about the goods. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. The bundling trade greatly facilitates transaction and allows more efficient ecnomic exchage. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. There are two types of business negotiations: formal and informal. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Draft is also referred to as bill of exchange. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11秋《商贸英语》作业3
一、单选题：
1. When inflation intensifies, the value of the currency will relative to foreign currencies. （满分：5）
A. drop
B. go up
C. stay the same
D. either A or B
2. is defined as the economic movement of commodities and products and the effect of such movement on the development and advancement of business. （满分：5）
A. Freight transportation
B. Modern transportation
C. Ancient transportation
D. Water transportation
3. In the case of direct quote, the first figure after the fixed amount of foreign currency is . （满分：5）
A. the buying rate
B. the selling rate
C. the medial rate
D. the transaction rate
4. Generally speaking, is the most important factor in deciding the trend of exchange rate. （满分：5）
A. interest rate
B. inflation
C. international balance of payment
D. ecnomic influence
5. If a credit cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned, it is a(n) . （满分：5）
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
二、多选题：
1. Due to differences in , international business is more complicated than domestic business. （满分：5）
A. legal systems
B. cultural background
C. natural and ecnomic conditions
D. currencies
2. The important fruit of the Bretton Woods Conference is . （满分：5）
A. the creation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
B. the International Monetary Fund
C. the end of the World War II
D. the convertibility of the dollar into gold
3. Factors influencing the exchange rate include. （满分：5）
A. International balance of payment
B. Inflation
C. Interest rate
D. International investment.
4. Individual transportation contracts usually cover . （满分：5）
A. a specific time period
B. a description ot the products
C. the locations to be serviced
D. possible risks
5. For a foreign firm, working together with a host country partner help overcome . （满分：5）
A. entrenched competition
B. unfavourable government regulations
C. cutural barriers
D. outmoded management procedure
三、判断题：
1. The major difference between domestic transportation and international transportation is the amount of the documentation. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Transportation insurance doesn＇t conform to certain basic principles. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. The earliest international monetary system was know as the gold standard. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. In a normal policy of insurance, the compensation payable is sufficient only to restore the insured to the position he was in before the loss occurred, not to a better position. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. An on board bill of lading indicates that the shipment has been actually loaded on the carrying vessel bound for the port of destination. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. In a broad sense, transportation is defined as the movement of freight and passengers from one location to another. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. The bill of lading serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. In 1971, the US Administration announced severing link between the dollar and gold, signifying the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. The letter of credit is able to provide absolute security for the contracting parties. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. The commercial invoice is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11秋《商贸英语》作业4
一、单选题：
1. The terms of IDA credits are traditionally made only to . （满分：5）
A. developed countries
B. developing countries
C. government
D. non-governmental organizations
2. was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that would bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans. （满分：5）
A. The International Development Association
B. The International Finance Corporation (IFC)
C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
D. The World Bank
3. The is used in transactions between banks and is not applicable to common customers. （满分：5）
A. buying rate
B. selling rate
C. medial rate
D. exchange rate
4.was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues. （满分：5）
A. GATT
B. BOT
C. UN
D. FOB
5. In GATT, only the countries should be allowed to invoke escape clauses. （满分：5）
A. developed
B. developing
C. less-developed
D. highly-developed
二、多选题：
1. The most important international financial organizations are. （满分：5）
A. the World Bank
B. the EU
C. the UN
D. the International Monetary Fund
2. Which of the following are forms of invisible trade? （满分：5）
A. International transportation
B. Insurance
C. Tourism
D. Immigrant remittance
3. The World Bank Group refers to. （满分：5）
A. the World Bank
B. the International Development Association (IDA)
C. the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
D. the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
4. FDI is mainly practised in the following forms. （满分：5）
A. building new enterprises
B. purchasing existing facilities
C. forming joint ventures
D. developing new technologies
5. There are three types of foreign exchange price. They are . （满分：5）
A. the buying rate
B. the selling rate
C. the medial rate
D. the transaction rate
三、判断题：
1. Such loans with good repayment prospects are called “hard loans”. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Conference decisions for UNCTD(the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) require a overwhelming majority. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. The major function of the IMF isto provide temporary financing for countries suffering shocks that would weaken its currency. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. The International Development Association provide assisstance primarily in the developed countries. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Under the Generalized System of Preferences, developing countries have to reciprocate favorable treatment to the developed countries. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. The common objective of the World Bank Group is to help raise standards of living in developed countries by channeling financial resources from developing countries. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. All the members of the GATT automatically become members of the World Trade Organization. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. The funds used by IDA comes mostly in the form of subscriptions, general replenishment from more industrialized members. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Ever since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, international business has relied increasingly on the flexible exchange rate system. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are institutions under the United Nations. （满分：5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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