川农网院20年6月《英语Ⅰ》期末机考
《英语Ⅰ》期末机考1.[单选题]
—________________________?
—I’m fine. Thank you.
A.How old are you.
B.How do you do.
C.How are you.
D.What’s your name.
答:——C——
2.[单选题]
—I won the high jump yesterday.
—________________________.
A.I hope so.
B.That''s all.
C.A. It''s a small thing.
D.Congratulations to you.
答:——D——
3.[单选题]
—Are you coming to my birthday party?
—________________________
A. What a pity!
B.Never mind.
C.Much better!
D.You bet!
答:——D——
4.[单选题]
—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
—________________________. We'' re planning to go boating that day.
A.I’m afraid not.
B.I hope not.
C.I hope so.
D.I don''t think so.
答:————
5.[单选题]
—Nice to meet you.
—________________________.
A.Nice to meet you, too.
B.How do you do?
C.Fine，thank you.
D.The same to you.
答:————
6.[单选题]
—You look very nice in dark blue.
—________________________.
A.That''s all right.
B. I don''t mind.
C. Thank you.
D.No, not at all.
答:————
7.[单选题] —Waiter!
—________________________?
—I can''''''''t eat this. It''''''''s too sweet.
A.OK.
B.Pardon.
C.Yes.
D.All right
答:————
8.[单选题]
—Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow''s test, Lucy?
—________________________. I''ve got everything ready.
A.I think so
B.I hope not
C.It''s hard to say.
D.I''m afraid not.
答:————
9.[单选题]
— Is Mr. Black ill?
—________________________. I think he will have to stay at home to have a good rest.
A. I don''t think so.
B.I''m afraid not.
C. I hope so.
D.I''m afraid so.
答:————
10.[单选题]
—Your dress is just wonderful!
—________________________.
A.Thank you, and you.
B.You are right, thank you.
C.Thank you. I''m glad to hear that.
D.No, no, yours is best.
答:————
11.[阅读理解]
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.
Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.
(1) The story took place ______.
A. in France
B. in the United States
C. in England
D. in Germany
答:————
(2) Which of the following is true?
A. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn’t love him
B. The young man’s family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.
C. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.
D. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.
答:————
(3) Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?
A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
B. Her birthday was coming soon.
C. He fell in love with her.
D. They were going to get married.
答:————
(4) Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?
A. He was poorly dressed.
B. He looked very excited.
C. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.
D. He looked pale and sad.
答:————
(5) On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.
A. the girl was in love with him
B. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen through
C. the girl looked beautiful
D. the girl was happy and gay
答:————
12.[阅读理解]
One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. “Could you help me in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”
Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective（侦探）job?” I answered yes, and then began his work.
He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.
The next morning, he arrived early, “I want to finish these books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.
After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school. Her son’s first concern, she said, was leaving the library. “Who will find the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.
Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.
(1) Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?
A. Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.
B. Because the library needed a new worker.
C. Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job
D. Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.
答:————
(2) What do you know from the passage?
A. His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.
B. Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.
C. The librarian was too busy to have a rest.
D. Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.
答:————
(3) The sentence “He picked up the idea immediately” means that ______.
A. he lifted up that system quickly
B. he learned that system quickly
C. he improved that system quickly
D. he collected that system quickly
答:————
(4) What was Bill Gates expected to do in the library?
A. Finding books with wrong cards.
B. Finding the lost cards.
C. Learning the system.
D. Helping the worker with everything in the library.
答:————
(5) How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area?
A. Interested.
B. Sad.
C. Worried.
D. Pleasant.
答:————
13.[阅读理解]
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.
Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
(1) It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain
A. few years
B. not long
C. two thousand years
D. a few more years
答:————
(2) Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________.
A. could not want anything
B. could feel all the pain
C. could do anything
D. could feel nothing
答:————
(3) Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________.
A. feel pain
B. want to go to the parties
C. be afraid of anything
D. be ill
答:————
(4) If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ________
A. felt very comfortable
B. would die
C. still felt pain
D. felt nothing
答:————
(5) One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.
A. would die
B. would be very calm
C. would laugh all the time
D. would never feel pain
答:————
14.[阅读理解]
After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.
It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws（爪子）and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert couldn’t give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo’s mercy and had to “buy him” to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his week’s wage to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.
(1) Albert had been living in the same district for ______
A. many weeks
B. under twenty years
C. all his life
D. more than twenty years
答:————
(2) Albert decided to move because ______.
A. he didn’t get along well with his landlord
B. he was afraid of animals, especially dogs
C. he couldn’t get into his own house
D. he was not satisfied with that district
答:————
(3) Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because ______.
A. he wanted some bones
B. he wanted the chocolate
C. he liked Albert
D. he had no other place to go
答:————
(4) We can tell from the story that ______.
A. Albert could afford to buy a large bar of chocolate for Bingo every day
B. Albert didn’t like animals any more from then on
C. all dogs are excessive
D. it took Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo
答:————
(5) Albert had to “buy him” means ______.
A. Albert had to embrace him
B. Albert had to drive him away
C. Albert had to give him chocolate
D. Albert had to call the police to take him away
答:————
15.[阅读理解]
If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.
(1) When people are online, they talk by ______.
A. using body language
B. drawing some strange pictures
C. making phone calls
D. making use of an especially short form of English
答:————
(2) The Internet makes many people in the world ______.
A. talking at the same time
B. discover their friends and relatives
C. pick out good things to buy
D. find out about some problems in society
答:————
(3) The sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.
A. people should use words properly
B. people should know what time it is when they are talking
C. people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D. people should communicate in a funny way
答:————
(4) If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.
A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high
B. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong
C. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time
D. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes
答:————
(5) Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
B. Many people draw pictures.
C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
D. People never use the “shift” key.
答:————
16.[单选题]
—Who told you?
—Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.
A. when.
B.which
C.who.
D.what.
答:————
17.[单选题]
Be quiet_____you should wake the patient .
A.when
B.in order that.
C.so that.
D.in case.
答:————
18.[单选题]
The bookshelf over there is _____.
A. Mary and Jane
B.Mary and Jane’s
C. Mary’s and Jane’s
D. Mary’s and Jane
答:————
19.[单选题] You are_____careful than your sister. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A.not less.
B.no more.
C.no less
D.not more.
答:————
20.[单选题]
Tom has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_____IQ.
A.the higher
B.the highest
C.a higher
D.a high
答:————
21.[单选题] _____ you follow her talk?
A.Have
B.Can
C.Should
D.Were
答:————
22.[单选题]
—How many pens would you like, sir?
—Well, I want_____of these.
A. two dozens
B. two dozen.
C.two dozen of.
D. two dozens of
答:————
23.[单选题]
—Would you please find a world map which is drawn to a scale of_____.
—Yes, sir. Here you are.
A.one to ten thousand.
B.one of ten thousands.
C.one out of ten thousand.
D.one in ten thousands.
答:————
24.[单选题]
_____with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A.Anyone
B.Who.
C.Whoever
D.Who ever
答:————
25.[单选题] The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____it and they each _____to buy one
A. like, want.
B. like, wants.
C. likes, wants.
D.likes, want.
答:————
26.[单选题]
E-mail, as well as mobile phone,_____an important part in daily communication.
A.are playing.
B.hoped
C.have played.
D. is playing
答:————
27.[单选题] Some of the members were late for the conference, but I can’t remember _____.
A.which.
B.when.
C.whom.
D.what.
答:————
28.[单选题]
China is larger than_____country in Asia.
A.another
B. any.
C.other
D.any other.
答:————
29.[单选题] _____of the land in the district_____covered with snow
A.Two fifth, is.
B.Two fifths, is
C.Two fifth, are.
D.Two fifths, are
答:————
30.[单选题]
I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____it was?
A.which
B.where.
C.how
D.what
答:————
31.[单选题]
—What do you think of them?
—I don’t know_____is better, so I’ve taken_____of them.
A.which, none
B.what, both.
C.what, none.
D.which, both
答:————
32.[单选题]
—Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of wine?
—_____will do, but cola is_____popular with me.
A.All, the most.
B. Neither, not.
C.Both, more.
D. Either, the most
答:————
33.[单选题]
The doorkeeper gave the alarm_____he saw the fire.
A.while
B.before
C.suddenly.
D. the instant.
答:————
34.[单选题]
—Oh, how fat she is!
—But I think she is_____than fat.
A.shortest.
B.shorter.
C.more short.
D.short.
答:————
35.[单选题]
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_____voice.
A.the best
B.a best.
C.a better
D.the better
答:————
36.[完型填空]
How to love 61 English? Talk to people 62 English. This is a very simple method, but it is very 63. You usually talk about things 64 interest you. But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring subject, you will begin to get 65 in it.
Imagine that you hate studying English. You have two 66: you can tell everybody how much you are suffering 67 you can tell those people about the things you''ve learned. If you choose the 68 option, you will only feel worse. If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on the "boring" subject, you will begin to look at it 69 a totally different way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth 70 about-therefore, an interesting subject.
(1) 61
A. learn
B. learning
C. learned
D. to learn
答:————
(2) 62
A. in
B. for
C. about
D. by
答:————
(3) 63
A. effectively
B. effect
C. effects
D. effective
答:————
(4) 64
A. which
B. what
C. they
D. how
答:————
(5)
65
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. to interest
答:————
(6) 66
A. thoughts
B. methods
C. options
D. thinking
答:————
(7) 67
A. and
B. either
C. unless
D. or
答:————
(8) 68
A. one
B. second
C. first
D. two
答:————
(9) 69
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
答:————
(10) 70
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talked
D. talk
答:————
37.[完型填空]
We lived in the country 61 a nearby lake. I did not like to be at home. When my parents were home, my mother just yelled and criticized because nothing was ever 62 in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the country far away from the city where she believed her dreams would have 63.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I would sit there for hours and 64 my reflection. There I was, looking nothing like a pretty ballerina dancer. 65 don''t lie. Once the waves would come, my reflection was gone. Washed 66 just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize that the reason my dream was even born, was because it was something that was 67 of me. The dream I had was never nurtured and 68, so it slowly died. It’s not that I wanted it to die, but I allowed it to die the day I started 69 the words, “You can’t do it.” When I finally 70 from many years of dreaming, I realized that you can’t settle for dancing in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the platform.
(1) 61
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. within
答:————
(2) 62
A. unhappy
B. sad
C. bad
D. perfect
答:————
(3) 63
A. realized
B. come true
C. gone
D. come about
答:————
(4) 64
A. stare at
B. look at
C. see
D. watch
答:————
(5) 65
A. Dancers
B. Waves
C. Reflections
D. Dreams
答:————
(6) 66
A. with
B. away
C. off
D. up
答:————
(7) 67
A. outside
B. out
C. in
D. inside
答:————
(8) 68
A. cared for
B. cared of
C. took care
D. cared in
答:————
(9) 69
A. reading
B. speaking
C. writing
D. listening to
答:————
(10) 70
A. woke up
B. stood up
C. looked up
D. got up
答:————
38.[完型填空]
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
The current people approach which 61 on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 62spent on the oldest third of the population.
The challenges include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 63, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are over state pension age.
“64 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resource on young people cannot meet the new 65,” says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.
The major portion of our education budget is spent on people below the age of twenty-five. 66 people are changing their jobs, homes, partners and lifestyles more often than 67 they need opportunities to learn at every age. For example, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
People need opportunities to make a “midlife review” to 68to the later stage of employed life, and to plan for the smooth transition（过渡）to retirement, which may now happen 69 at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
And there should be more money available to support people in establishing a 70 of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
(1) 61
A. operates
B. focuses
C. counts
D. depends
答:————
(2) 62
A. currently
B. barely
C. anxiously
D. heavily
答:————
(3) 63
A. enjoyment
B. retirement
C. stability
D. inability
答:————
(4) 64
A. Identifying
B. Learning
C. Instructing
D. Practicing
答:————
(5) 65
A. desires
B. realms
C. needs
D. intentions
答:————
(6) 66
A. When
B. Until
C. Whether
D. Before
答:————
(7) 67
A. age
B. ever
C. previously
D. formerly
答:————
(8) 68
A. transform
B. yield
C. adjust
D. suit
答:————
(9) 69
A. unfairly
B. unpredictably
C. instantly
D. indirectly
答:————
(10) 70
A. sense
B. conscience
C. project
D. definition
答:————
39.[完型填空]
A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you 61 be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “We do not go into a house together,” they said. “Why is that?” She wanted to know.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love.” There he 62, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.” Then the woman went in and told her husband 63was said.
Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home 64 wealth.” His wife 65, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Then the daughter made a 66, “Would it better to invite Love? Our home will be then filled with love!” “Let’s 67 our daughter’s advice,” said the father.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The 68 two also got up and followed him. 69, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”
The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, 70 he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there are also Wealth and Success!”
(1) 61
A. would
B. can
C. must
D. could
答:————
(2) 62
A. spoke
B. told
C. added
D. talked
答:————
(3) 62
A. it
B. what
C. that
D. all
答:————
(4) 64
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. on
答:————
(5) 65
A. denied
B. accepted
C. disagreed
D. agreed
答:————
(6) 66
A. claim
B. decision
C. suggestion
D. word
答:————
(7) 67
A. keep
B. take
C. want
D. give
答:————
(8)
68
A. another
B. different
C. others
D. other
答:————
(9) 69
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Unsurprising
D. Unsurprised
答:————
(10) 70
A. whenever
B. however
C. wherever
D. when
答:————
40.[完型填空]
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 61 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 62 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 63 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for 64 work.
Fresh air is 65 to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air 66 a person can keep himself warm, out of door sleeping probably gives the body a most complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 67, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 68 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 69, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 70.
(1) 61
A. wanted
B. wished
C. needed
D. expected
答:————
(2) 62
A. always
B. generally
C. sometimes
D. seldom
答:————
(3)
63
A. women
B. man
C. children
D. few
答:————
(4) 64
A. a day’s
B. hard
C. his own
D. good
答:————
(5) 65
A. necessary
B. able
C. . no good
D. best
答:————
(6) 66
A. when
B. As
C. . where
D. Unless
答:————
(7) 67
A. trips
B. walks
C. housework
D. exercises
答:————
(8) 68
A. fear
B. worry
C. carelessness
D. hard work
答:————
(9) 69
A. any time
B. lunch time
C. midnight
D. bed time
答:————
(10) 70
A. parents
B. a doctor
C. a child
D. the sleeper
答:————
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