张老师 发表于 2020-5-16 18:09:08

管理英语 样题一

第二部分 样题一一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1~5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话。1.—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.—A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you too.C.Very nice.答案:B解析:本题考核“自我介绍与回应”的交际用语。自我介绍的内容包括打招呼(hello)、报上姓名(I'm David Chen.)、表示友好(Nice to meet you.)。回应别人的自我介绍时要同样表示友好,要说“Nice to meet you too.”所以答案是B。2.——Please call me Mary. That's my first name.A.How are you?B.How shall I address you?C.Are you Mary?答案:B解析:本题考核“询问如何称呼对方”的交际用语。“How are you”用于问候别人,意为“你好”。“Are you Mary?”意为“你是玛丽吗?”,用于确认对方身份。“How shallI address you?”则用于礼貌地询问对方“请问怎么称呼您?”。所以答案是B。3.——My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What are your parents doing right now?B.Do your parents still work?C.What do your parents do?答案:C解析:本题考核“询问职业”的交际用语。从回答的意思“我妈妈退休了,我爸爸是一个经理。”可以判断上句问的是“你父母是干什么的?”,在英语交际中表示询问职业常用“What do you do?”所以答案是C。4.——It takes about 3 hours.A.When will your train arrive?B.How often do you take a train?C.How long will the journey take?答案:C解析:本题考核的是“确定时间”的交际用语,答案A是询问具体火车什么时候到,答案B是询问多久坐一次火车,答案C是询问整个旅途需要花费多长时间,所以答案是C。5.—Are you ready, folks?—A.Yes, I'm ready. I'll have the vegetable salad.B.No, I have no idea what to eat.C.There is nothing I like to eat.答案:A解析:本题考核“在餐厅点菜”的交际用语。首先这个题目考查大家的交际翻译,上句中“Areyou ready?”并不是一般意义上的“准备好了吗?”从三个答案的大概意思判断,对话发生在餐厅,所以“Areyou ready?”在这种情况下应该翻译成“请问准备点菜了吗?”,是餐厅服务员的交际用语。答案A意为“我点一份蔬菜沙拉。”最符合交际实情。答案B“还没有,我不知道要吃什么。”和答案C“这里没有我喜欢吃的。”都显得很没有礼貌,不适合在餐厅点餐时使用。所以答案是A。二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6~20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6.If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all beto help you.A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness答案:A译文:如果你有什么问题的话,请告诉我们。我们都会随时帮助你。解析:短语be ready to do sth.意为“随时准备好做某事”,ready是形容词。already是副词,意为“已经”;readiness是名词,意为“准备”。所以答案是A。7.People here usuallyeach other bytheir first names instead of family names.A.callB.workC.hear答案:A译文:在这儿,大家通常叫彼此的名字而不是姓。解析:call意为“称呼,叫”;work意为“工作”;hear意为“听见”。根据题意,可知答案是A。8.“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is of the same wordclass(词性)as.A.workB.interestingC.possibly答案:B译文:“叫别人的名字不是不礼貌的吗?”加下划线的单词与下列哪个单词同类?解析:本题考查形容词辨析。加下划线的单词impolite是形容词,意为“不礼貌的”。work意为“工作”,是动词;interesting意为“有趣的”,是形容词;possibly意为“可能地”,是副词。由题意可知,答案是B。9.Make your effort and bekind aspossible to people around you.A.veryB.soC.as答案:C译文:努力,并尽可能和善地对待你身边的人。解析:as…as possible意为“尽可能……”,第一个as放在形容词或副词的前面,如drive as carefully aspossible;be as careful as possible。所以答案是C。10.Charles regrettedthe TV set lastyear. The price has now come down.A.to buyB.buyingC.of buying答案:B译文:查理后悔去年买了电视机,因为今年电视机的价格已经降下来了。解析:regret后既可接动名词作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语,但两者含义不同。前者表示后悔做了某事,后者则表示为做某事而感到遗憾。根据题意,可知答案是B。11.She hasn't the funds toherdesign.A.carry outB.end upC.make sure答案:A译文:她没有资金来实施她的设计。解析:动词短语carry out意为“执行,实施”;end up意为“结束”;make sure意为“确保”。根据题意,可知答案是A。12.You can pick a specific time and place and ask themthey want to go.A.thatB.whereC.if答案:C译文:你可以选定好具体的时间和地点,问他们是否想去。解析:句中动词ask后接宾语从句,if在表示“是否”的意思时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care,wonder, find out等之后,根据题意,可知答案是C。13.We have toat the hotel before 6p.m.A.check inB.check offC.check on答案:A译文:我们要在晚上6点前在酒店登记入住。解析:check in意为“登记入住”;check off意为“核对,扣除”;check on意为“检查,核实”。根据题意,可知答案是A。14.She felt very tired and was glad tohim.A.insist onB.put onC.lean on答案:C译文:她很累,但倚靠在他的肩膀上很开心。解析:本题考查短语辨析,insist on意为“坚持”;put on意为“穿上,增加”;而lean on意为“倚靠,靠在”。根据题意,可知答案是C。15.I have an English classa week.A.threeB.three timeC.three times答案:C译文:我一周有三次英语课。解析:此题的考点是动作、事件发生的频率。题目的意思是“我一星期上三次英语课”,英语中次数的表示方法一般采用“基数词+times”的结构,只有一次用once,两次用twice。所以答案是C。16.Helunch in the canteen right now.A.hasB.is havingC.have答案:B译文:他现在正在食堂吃午饭。解析:时间状语right now表示“现在,马上”,提示这个句子中的动词要用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生或者持续某种状态。句子的主语为he,是第三人称单数,答案C首先排除。答案A的时态是一般现在时,与时间状语不相符。所以答案是B。17.A secretary mustbig pile of filesand correspondence in office.A.deal withB.agree withC.get along with答案:A译文:秘书需要处理办公室大量的文件信函。解析:三个动词词组,deal with意为“对付、应付、处理”等;agree with意为“同意某人意见”;get along with意为“与……相处融洽,事情进展……”。根据题意,可知答案是A。18.Please see the suggestions below tothat your files are not lost.A.be sureB.make outC.make sure答案:C译文:请仔细阅读下面的提示,以确保你的文件不会丢失。解析:三个动词词组,be sure+从句,意为“相信、对……有把握”等;make out意为“理解、辨认”;make sure意为“确保、务必”。根据题意,可知答案是C。19.Mary has been a secretary in this companyshe graduated from Beijing University.A.beforeB.whenC.since答案:C译文:玛丽从北京大学毕业后就一直在这家公司做文秘。解析:本题考查的是现在完成时的用法,主句中谓语用现在完成时,表示玛丽做文秘是从过去某一时刻持续到现在,before和when在时间概念上与句意不符,所以答案是C。20.you deal with the data files, the more familiar you get with them.A.The moreB.IfC.Because答案:A译文:你数据文件处理得越多,你就会对他们越熟悉。解析:本题考查比较级的一个句型,“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。根据题意,可知答案是A。三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21~25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Very often, office workers need to store andfind files quickly. As computers are commonly used almost in every officenowadays, people are using more and more electronic files. A lot of hard andboring work done by hand in the past can now be dealt with by computers at fastspeeds.There are different pieces of software todeal with electronic files. The most popular software so far is MicrosoftOffice 2010 (with Word, Excel and other tools) or its higher version. Peopleuse Word 2010 to process text and use Excel 2010 to process data, and haveimproved work effectiveness and efficiency.Although the use of electronic filing is alsoan important step to paperless management, for some offices, very importantdocuments are also kept as “hardcopies” because people sometimes may need to sign theirnames in the “hard copies”.21.What is the most popular software so far to deal with electronicfiles?A.Microsoft Office 2008B.Microsoft Office 2009C.Microsoft Office 201022.What do people use to process data according to the passage?A.Word 2010B.Excel 2010C.PowerPoint 201023.Can Microsoft Office 2010 be used to process text?A.Yes.B.No.C.Not given.24.Are all documents kept as electronic files?A.Yes.B.No.C.Not given.25.Why are some important documents kept as “hardcopies”?A.Because people want to leave their names in the copies.B.Because people want to make them hard.C.Because people want to keep them forever.答案:21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A解析:21.这是一道细节题。本题询问“迄今为止最受欢迎的电子软件是什么?”此题信息对应文章第一段的第二句话The most popular software so far is Microsoft Office 2010,所以答案是C。22.这是一道细节题。本题询问在这篇短文中,“人们用什么处理数据?”此题信息对应文章第一段第三句话“People…use Excel 2010 to process data”,所以答案是B。23.这是一道判断题。本题询问“Microsoft Office 2010可以用来处理文本吗?”根据第一段第三句话“Peopleuse Word 2010 to process text”,结合前文“Microsoft Office2010(with Word, Excel and other tools)”可以得知Word 2010是Microsoft Office 2010其中的一个工具,所以答案是A。24.这是一道判断题。本题询问“所有文档都以电子形式储存吗?”根据第二段第一句话的后半部分“very important documents are also kept as‘hardcopies'”,所以答案是B。25.这是一道细节题。本题询问“为什么有些重要的文件资料还是以纸质存档”。此题信息对应文章的结尾部分“because people sometimes may need to sign their names in the‘hard copies'”,所以答案是A。26~30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。Passage 2How to introduce yourself on the first day ofwork? If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions.You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to doit again. Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible toeveryone you meet—no matter what theirposition is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get togetherwith your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't jointhem. You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, anyco-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and don't rushout of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.26.Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.27.You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.28.You should be friendly to both your co-workers and boss.29.It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.30.You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of theday.答案:26.T 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.F解析:26.这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题,我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章第二段的最后一句话“Nobody expects you to know everything”,即“没人期望你了解所有的事情”,所以选T。27.这是一道理解题。根据文章第二段前两句话,“不要害怕问问题。你是新来的,在第一次做某件事的时候就把它做对了比不得不再做一次这件事好多了”。而本题却认为“你是新来的,不应该问问题”,所以选F。28.这是一道推断题。此题对应文章第三段的第一句话“be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet—no matter what their position is”,意为对你遇到的每一个人尽可能友好,无论他们是什么职务”,可以推断,不管是同事还是领导,都要友好对待。所以选T。29.这是一道推断题。文章第三段的最后一句话“Get to know them and their interests”,告诉我们要“逐渐了解他们及他们的兴趣”,这里的“them”就是指前句提到的“your co-workers”,这样做不是不礼貌的,而是显示你的友好。所以选F。30.这是一道细节题。文章第五段最后一句话“…don't rush out of the door at the end of the day”,告诉我们不要一下班就冲出去,而不是一下班就要尽快离开办公室。所以选F。四、翻译(共20分,每小题4分)31~35题:选出正确的译文。31.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.A.你的生活已经发生了变化,你要适应它。B.你的生命已经发生了变化,你要去被它利用。C.你的生活已经发生了变化,你将要使用它。答案:A解析:get used to意为“逐渐适应某事”。life有“生活、生命”之意,此处是说生活发生了变化,要适应它。所以答案是A。32.On their arrival, you should pay attention to the following points.A.在他们到达这个问题上,你要注意以下几点。B.在他们到达的时候,你们要注意以下地点。C.在他们到达的时候,你要注意以下几点。答案:C解析:on可用于表示“当……时,或一……就”,point表示“要点、观点”。根据题意,可知答案是C。33.The less clear you are about what you want to do, the less effectiveyour plan will be.A.你不太清楚自己想要做什么,你的计划就会失效。B.你越不清楚自己想要做什么,你的计划就越没有成效。C.你的计划越没有成效,你越弄不清楚自己想要做什么。答案:B解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。在通常情况下,前一个“the+比较级”相当于比较状语从句,后一个“the+比较级”为主句。所以答案是B。34.He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.A.他太累了,一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。B.他太累了,说完话就立刻上床了。C.他太累了,只说了一句话就立刻上床了。答案:A解析:句中too…to…是表示“太……而不能做某事”,根据这一点,可以推断出答案B和C都不对,因为不是否定的结构。所以答案是A。35.Label your files and folders with names which can be found easilysuch as district names and school names.A.给你的文件和文件夹标好名字,这样就很容易找到地区名和学校名。B.用比较容易找到的地区名和学校名来给你的文件或文件夹命名。C.用地区名和学校名给文件和文件夹命名会更便于你查找。答案:C解析:句中定语从句“which can be found easily”修饰前面的名词names,短语such as意为“例如……”,所以答案是C。
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