西南大学19年6月(0057)《英语词汇学》 限时机考资料
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
课程名称：(0057)《英语词汇学》 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分
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一、解释题(本大题共5小题，每道题4.0分，共20.0分)
Define each of the following terms with illustrative examples when needed.
1. meronymy
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2. stem
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3. word form
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4. lexicology
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5. generalization
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二、判断题(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)
Decide whether the following statements are true (“√” for true) or false (“×” for false).
1. The word nice has gone through a semantic change called “generalization”.
对
错
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2. Word equivalents are a necessary part for lexicology and all phrases fall within the range of lexicology.
对
错
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3. Conceptual meaning of a word is generally context sensitive.
对
错
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4. Hyperbole has the effect of weakening the meaning of words.
对
错
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5. Compared with subordinate level categories, basic level categories are the more general ones.
对
错
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6. There is no possibility for the word over to be used as a noun.
对
错
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7. Program is the shortened form for programme in BrE.
对
错
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8. -ed in short-sighted is an inflectional morpheme.
对
错
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9. The vocabulary of Old English is almost exclusively Germanic.
对
错
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10. The most important role for derivation is word class transformation.
对
错
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三、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)
There are 10 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.
1. Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see ________ on New Year Resolutions.
A.face to face
B.eye to eye
C.back to back
D.heart to heart
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2. If they _______ our offer, we will ________ their goods.
A.reject, refuse
B.refuse, reject
C.reject, reject
D.refuse, refuse
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3. Words such as priest, bishop, monk, nun, candle, etc. are of ________ origin.
A.Latin
B.Greek
C.Russian
D.Indian
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4. Our teacher is now not with us. Aha! When the ________ is away, the ________ will play.
A.tiger, monkeys
B.cat, mice
C.hawk, birds
D.old, young
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5. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A.normal
B.ordinary
C.average
D.regular
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6. In the 19th century, gold was first ________ in California.
A.discovered
B.uncovered
C.recovered
D.incovered
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7. It is its ________ that makes Old English fundamentally different from Modern English.
A.pronunciation
B.spelling
C.meaning
D.grammar
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8. The figure of speech employed in “My father is a sanitary engineer” is ________.
A.hyperbole
B.metonymy
C.litotes
D.euphemism
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9. Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?
A.unhorse
B.unmanned
C.unfrost
D.unhappy
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10. I will take this $260 for now. ________.
A.A bird in hand is worth two birds in forest
B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the wood
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the jungles
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四、翻译题(本大题共5小题，每道题4.0分，共20.0分)
Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay special attention to the bold typed part.
1. Let’s cash in on the fine weather and go for an excursion.
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2. Interrogation is a psywar between the police questioners and the suspects.
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3. Never offer to teach fish to swim.
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4. When in Rome, do as Roman do.
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5. In the battle this afternoon, we downed three enemy planes with no loss at all.
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五、问答题(本大题共1小题，每道题20.0分，共20.0分)
Answer the following question with appropriate illustrations.
1. What is context and what role does it play in shaping word meaning?
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附件就是本套题目答案，需要可以下载
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