华师19春《综合英语（1）》在线作业
华师《综合英语（1）》在线作业1.[单选题] This is the principal idea of Einstein’s theory.
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A.elementary B.primitive
C. primary D. principle
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题] Linda told a few jokes in order to redeem the boring dinner.
A.rescue
B.resume
C.change
D.rearrange
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]Sandy: Complexity can account for major differences between a human brain and a computer.Helen: __________ (asking for clarification)
A.Complexity? I’m afraid I’m not following you.
B. But is it true that a computer is also very complex in its inner structure?
C. Complexity? I’m afraid I’m not convinced.
D. But an advanced computer can think like humans now, can’t it?
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题] The increase of population in that nation is approximately10 million per year.
A. about
B.over
C.exactly
D.actually
正确答案:————
5.[单选题] The president cared much for the security of his family members.
A.health
B.safety
C.activity
D. mentality
正确答案:————
6.[单选题] Sexual discrimination should be eliminated in the whole world.
A.paid attention to
B. carefully examined
C.done away with
D.struggled against
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]I’m nearsighted and the room is quite dark. Consequently I had great difficulties in finding the right button to turn on the light.
A.Therefore
B. However
C.Otherwise
D. In the end
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]When you are asleep your unconscious part of your mind is still working.
A.hidden
B.subconscious
C.precious
D.useful
正确答案:————
9.[单选题] We should eliminate sexual discrimination in the whole world.
A.correct
B.examine
C. remove
D.check
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]He has accomplished this tough task within 3 days.
A.performed
B.achieved
C.finished successfully
D.cherished
正确答案:————
11.[单选题] Jane: Television is really harmful to children. There is so much sex and violence on TV these days.Mike: ___________ (showing mild agreement)
A. That’s absolutely true.
B. That’s no exaggeration.
C. You have a point here.
D. I think so, too.
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Sally: I don’t think having a telephone in each dorm room is a good thing.Rita: ___________ (expressing an attitude to or opinion on what Sally says).
A. Why don’t you think it’s a good thing?
B. We didn’t have it either when I was a student.
C. I can’t believe I’m hearing this.
D. It’s so shameful not to have a phone in the 21st century.
正确答案:————
13.[单选题] The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.
A.main
B.only
C. sound
D. ideal
正确答案:————
14.[单选题] I went back to retrieve the bag I had left on the train.
A.recall
B.return
C.regain
D.recognize
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]The small company will be incorporated into the well-known IBM next month.
A.coordinated
B.together
C.combined
D. made
正确答案:————
16.[单选题] Fortunately, he survived the accident, safe and sound.
A.cheerful
B. happy
C. satisfied
D. unharmed
正确答案:————
17.[单选题] He dreamed of being a great composer in the future.
A. a person who writes compositions
B.a person who writes music
C.a person who studies compositions
D.a person who writes drama
正确答案:————
18.[单选题] Her necklace is very beautiful. It’s made of genuinepearls.
A.precious
B.real
C. rare
D. expensive
正确答案:————
19.[单选题] Women’s social status in China has greatly improved.
A.identity
B.position
C. role
D. right
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Ted is so intelligent that he has invented a kind of automatic pen.
A. gentle
B. able
C. smart
D.obedient
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Mary really made a hit in her first performance yesterday evening.
A.won first prize
B. made a fool of herself
C.exerted great influence 无忧答案网
D.achieved great success
正确答案:————
22.[单选题] Andrew: I’m sorry to tell you that you failed the mid-term exam.Connie: __________ (expressing regret)
A. Oh, no! What shall I do?
B. That can’t be true!
C. I wish it were not true.
D.If only I had worked harder.
正确答案:————
23.[单选题] How can I adjust myself to the new life on campus?
A.devote myself
B.apply myself
C. contribute myself
D.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">make myself suitable</span>
正确答案:————
24.[单选题] The flight may be a bit bumpy but it will be much faster.
A. long
B.unsafe
C.luxurious
D.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">uncomfortable</span>
正确答案:————
25.[单选题] I’m afraid I have no alternativebut to tell you the truth.
A. way
B.chance
C.choice
D.change
正确答案:————
26.[单选题] The critics paid a lot of compliments to his new novel.
A.comments
B. praise
C.viewpoints
D.attention
正确答案:————
27.[单选题] He has tried his best to adjust himself to the new environment.
A.devote himself
B. adapt himself
C.contribute himself
D.apply himself
正确答案:————
28.[单选题] The mother is very possessive about her youngest son.
A.wants all the possession of
B.is very strict with
C.wants all the affection of
D.is very kind to
正确答案:————
29.[单选题] What do you think about the principal actor in the movie?
A.most important
B. most famous
C.most handsome
D.most humorous
正确答案:————
30.[单选题] Kevin: So you think that the Internet is not good for us?Roger: __________ (giving clarification)
A.Yes, that’s right. The Internet has so many bad effects.
B. What I’m getting at is that we should make good use of it.
C. No, that’s not my opinion. You misunderstood me.
D. To me, it’s true. The Internet indeed has some bad effects.
正确答案:————
31.[] Most gift-giving shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Clothing The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that corresponds to your self-image, they’re saying, “ I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character. Expensive gifts Naturally, some gifts like jewellry will be more expensive than others. But some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation. Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he had given a less expensive gift. Therefore he is giving himself a gift, too: status. Homemade gifts Making something by hand become the exception on many countries today--- so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. No matter what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember it’s the thought that counts. Books People who gives books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. A good way to know this is to find out whether or not the giver bought the book according to how large it is. If you happen to receive a large heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Anyhow, giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.
(1) Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A.<div><span><span> </span></span>Gift-giving may reveal the giver’s personality in some way.</div>
B.<div><span><span> </span></span>Most gift-giving shows the spirit of love and friendship.</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>Homemade gifts are more precious than expensive ones.</div>
D.<div><span><span> </span></span>We should be careful in choosing and giving expensive ones.</div>
正确答案:————
(2) Expensive gifts may represent________.
A.deep love
B.<div>high respect</div>
C.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">a sense of superiority</span>
D.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">generosity</span>
正确答案:————
(3) According to the passage, homemade gifts________.
A. are very special
B.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">show deep affection</span>
C. should be cherished
D.all of the above<span> </span>
正确答案:————
(4) A thin book as a gift means _______.
A.<div><span> </span>a good book about books</div>
B.<div><span> </span>a large and heavy book</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>a rare and valuable book</div>
D.a book really meant to be read<span> </span>
正确答案:————
(5) Which of the following gifts is not mentioned in the passage?
A.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Clothing </span>
B.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Flowers</span>
C.Jewellry
D.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Books</span>
正确答案:————32.[] One Sunday, Nick Tyler went with his aunt and uncle to see the Acropolis, the famous hill in the city of Athens. On their way they stopped at a large white marble stadium that the Greeks had built in 330 B.C. The Greek nation had rebuilt it in 143 A.D., and then again in 1896 for the first modern Olympic Games. How thrilled the athletes must have been, Nick thought, to perform in such a stadium. Soon the Tylers arrived at the Acropolis itself. They climbed many steps to reach the top, and there they stood before the ruins of the beautiful Parthenon. Nick had seen pictures of the temple before, but the actual sight of the structure gave him an unexpected pleasure. Its design and proportion were perfect. The Greeks had built the Parthenon during their Golden Age, and it should have lasted for thousands of years, but it didn’t. According to one of the guides near the gate, an army had once used the temple as a storehouse for ammunition; then during a battle, it had exploded and left the building in ruins. Nick thought the soldiers ought not to have put the ammunition there; surely they could have kept it in another place. However, they probably never imagined that there would be such an explosion. Or perhaps they might not have appreciated the beautiful design of the fine structure. Nick and his relatives also visited one of the smaller structures on the Acropolis, and then they went down to the marketplace of old Athens. The early Greeks must have liked to buy things in the shops there; they could always look up and see the beautiful temple on the hill. Afterwards, the Tylers stopped at a place which some people believe is the actual building where Socrates spent his last days. Nick felt sad when he thought of the death of that great teacher. Socrates, however, would have been very happy to know that many of his ideas still live today. When they returned home, Nick thanked his aunt and uncle for the interesting afternoon. They had been glad to show him the most famous monuments in their city. They had wanted to take him to other places that day, but there was not enough time. However, Nick would be in Athens for a whole year, and he would have many more Sundays for sightseeing and such experiences.
(1) This text is a piece of ______ writing.
A.<div> <span>narrative</span></div>
B.<div> <span>expository</span></div>
C.<div>descriptive</div>
D.<div>persuasive</div>
正确答案:————
(2)The author of the text develops the story according to the order of ______.
A.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">time</span>
B.<div> <span>space</span></div>
C.<div> <span>letters</span></div>
D.<div>numbers</div>
正确答案:————
(3) Employment of ______ is the most noticeable feature of the text.
A.<div>descriptions of body movements</div>
B.<div>descriptions of emotional changes</div>
C.<div>descriptions of thoughts</div>
D.<div>conversations</div><div> </div>
正确答案:————
(4)The word “ammunition” in Paragraph Three is closest in meaning to ______.
A.<div>soldiers</div>
B.<div>officers</div>
C.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">spies</span>
D.<div>bullets and bombs</div>
正确答案:————
(5)Parthenon is a structure of ______.
A.<div>stadium</div>
B.<div>marketplace</div>
C.<div>monument</div>
D.<div>temple</div>
正确答案:————
(6) Which of the statements below is a fact rather than a supposition?
A.<div>The athletes were thrilled to perform in the large white marble stadium in 1896.</div>
B.<div>The Greeks built the Parthenon during their Golden Age.</div>
C.<div>The soldiers never imagined that there would be an explosion in the Parthenon.</div>
D.<div>The early Greeks liked to buy things in the marketplace of old Athens.</div>
正确答案:————
(7) The word “guides” in Paragraph Three most likely refers to ______.
A.<div>signs</div>
B.<div> <span>Nick Tyler’s relatives</span></div>
C.<div> <span>tour guides</span></div>
D.<div>guide books</div>
正确答案:————33.[] Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies. Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes were also believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II. Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food. Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. Many of the ideas that have no foundation, according to scientists, have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination. Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never be eaten at the same meal. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is chiefly a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. In the same way, milk probably the single best food, contains both proteins and carbohydrates. It is just as foolish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat bread or drink milk.
(1) Fish is ______.
A.<div> <span>good brain food</span></div>
B.<div>good muscle food</div>
C.<div>good skin food</div>
D.<div> </div><div>all of the above</div>
正确答案:————
(2) Which of the following statements is scientifically based?
A.<div>Ginger root has some magical power to improve the memory.</div>
B.<div>Tomatoes can make people fall in love.</div>
C.<div>You should never drink water with meals.</div>
D.<div>Bread is a carbohydrate food with certain proteins.</div>
正确答案:————
(3) Choose the one correct saying about eating food.
A.<div>Eating deer will make a man run as fast as a deer.</div>
B.<div>Eggs make the voice pretty.</div>
C.<div>Milk is probably the best single food.</div>
D.<div>Fish is the best brain food.</div>
正确答案:————
(4) What does the last sentence of the text mean?
A.<div>Eating meat and potatoes together is not clever.</div>
B.<div>Never eating meat and potatoes together is much more foolish than never eating bread or drinking milk.</div>
C.<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">A negative attitude to eating meat and potatoes together has no foundation.</span>
D.<div> <span>Neither meat and potatoes nor bread and milk can be put together.</span></div>
正确答案:————
(5) This text is a piece of ______ writing.
A.<div>narrative</div>
B.<div>expository</div>
C.<div>descriptive</div>
D.<div> <span>persuasive</span></div>
正确答案:————
(6) The topic sentence of Paragraph One is ______
A.<div>Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.</div>
B.<div>They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.</div>
C.<div>Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.</div>
D.<div>Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.</div><div> </div>
正确答案:————
(7) The relationships among Paragraphs Four, Five and Six are that ______.
A.<div>Paragraphs Four and Five give Paragraph Six supporting examples</div>
B.<div>Paragraphs Five and Six give Paragraph Four supporting examples</div>
C.<div>Paragraphs Four and Six give Paragraph Five supporting examples</div>
D.<div>all the three paragraphs support one another</div>
正确答案:————
(8)8. If this text is to be divided into several parts based on the content of each paragraph, the most reasonable way of dividing it is ______.
A.<div>Paragraphs One through Three make the first part, Paragraphs Four through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last part</div>
B.<div>Paragraphs One and Two make the first part, Paragraphs Three through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last part</div>
C.<div>Paragraph One is the first part, Paragraphs Two through Six make the second part, and Paragraphs Seven and Eight make the last part</div>
D.<div>Paragraph One is the first part, Paragraphs Two through Seven make the second part, and Paragraph Eight is the last part</div>
正确答案:————34.[]A dream is made up of a series of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming. When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream..Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one or two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitman and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could then recall his dream. The person’s eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream. Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out our problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.
(1) According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show that _________.
A.<div><span><span> </span></span>few people do not dream at night</div>
B.<div><span><span> </span></span>some people dream three times every night while other people dream seven times every night</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>some people may dream all the time during sleep</div>
D.everyone dreams several times every night<span> </span>
正确答案:————
(2) If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows __________.
A.<div><span><span> </span></span>dreams always have something to do with weather</div>
B.<div><span><span> </span></span>dreams influence your daily life</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>dreams have something to do with the reality</div>
D.dreams have nothing to do with the reality
正确答案:————
(3) According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine _______.
A.<div><span> </span>when your alarm clock is ringing </div>
B.<div><span><span> </span></span>when you feel hungry</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>when you are cold </div>
D.when you are ill<span> </span>
正确答案:————
(4) According to the selection, you can discover what your husband is dreaming by _______.
A.<div><span> </span>watching him closely</div>
B.<div><span> </span>waking him up when he makes sudden eye movements and asking him what he is dreaming of</div>
C.<div><span><span> </span></span>watching his eye movements</div>
D.talking to him while he is sleeping<span> </span>
正确答案:————
(5) Dreaming is important to us _________.
A.<div><span><span> </span></span>because we scan relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreams</div>
B.<div><span><span> </span></span>but we are not sure just how important it is</div>
C.<div><span> </span>because we can have a good rest</div>
D.because we can make discoveries in our dreams<span> </span>
正确答案:————
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