重庆大学201803批次2大学英语（3）D卷资料
201803考试批次2大学英语（3）D卷大学英语（3）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计已做/题量 5 / 5 5 / 5 5 /5 5 / 5 5/ 5 1 / 1 26/ 26得分/分值 0 / 15 12 / 15 16/ 25 0 / 15 0 / 15 0 / 15 28 / 100一、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )1、The company hassuccessfully expanded itsmarket.收藏该题2、The result is not important; whatisimportant is whether you have done your best.收藏该题3、Most people don’t realize the importanceofhealth until they lose it.收藏该题4、Music is the universal language of mankind.收藏该题5、The next step is to know what you shoulddo.收藏该题二、 语法结构题 (共 5 题、12 / 15 分 )1、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in thestreet, but his mother told him ________.A、not to doB、 not toC、 do not toD、 not do it收藏该题2、Every one could see ______ was happeningand ______ George was already ready.A、 that; /B、 what; thatC、that; thatD、what; /收藏该题3、____ the two, Maiy is____ dancer.A、Of...more giftedB、In...the more giftedC、In...more giftedD、Of...the more gifted收藏该题4、“____ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,____ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A、Were...it wasB、Were...it wereC、Was...there wasD、Are...there is收藏该题5、The wind is ________. Let’s ________ thefence before a storm comes.A、 strengthen;strengthB、 strong; strengthenC、 strength;strengthenD、 strengthening;strong收藏该题三、 阅读理解 (共 5 题、16 / 25 分 )1、Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a morevaried diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and severalhundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of thesewere ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towardsspecialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of therich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributedin supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Evenindividual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world ofcarrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and thetomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to akilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals （谷物类食物） andperhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survivalfor the world's human population and a handful of drug plants has servedWestern civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious questionarises: Are we missing something?" After all, there are 800 000 species ofplant on earth.1、The specializationof food was started by____.A、the modern shopsB、the rich countriesC、the rise ofagricultureD、the emergence ofsupermarkets1、According to the passage, people in theWest today survive on____.A、several thousandtypes of plants and cerealsB、special speciesplanted one thousand years agoC、a very small number of cultivated foodsD、carrots and tomatoes1、In prehistoric timespeople____.A、lived mainly onplant foodB、had a wide-rangingdietC、were more fussyabout what they ateD、ate much more thanwe do today1、Most of us have come to expect____.A、food conforming to a set standardB、no variation in our dietC、a specialist dietD、a reduction in foodsupplies2、The conclusion seemsto be that we____.A、produce more food than we needB、cultivate too many different speciesC、could make use of more natural speciesD、don't cultivate theright kind of food收藏该题2、human body is distributed(分布)in twodifferent ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline(腰身), lookingrather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have beenexamining the relationship between health and fat (脂肪)distribution.They find that the pear-shaped fat people have fewer problems than theapple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fatyou have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women andpear--shaped women with X-ray scanners(X光扫描器). Human beingshave two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, andthe other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners,the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amount of inside fat.If this inside fat is much more thanoutside fat, it will probably cause health problems such as obesity(肥胖症). Thebest treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diettreatment(饮食疗法) simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and apear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective wayof reducing the inside fat.0、According to the relation between healthand fatness _____________A、it’s better to be apple-shaped than to bepear-shapedB、apple-shaped fat people have fewer problemsthan pear-shaped peopleC、fatness is the mostdangerous enemy to healthD、it’s better to be pear-shaped than to beapple-shaped1、According to what is mentioned in thepassage, the best treatment for obesity at present is __________________.A、to make the body shape smallerB、to reduce the amount of food and drinksC、still to be found.D、already known to those people in trouble1、The basic reason why some people sufferfrom obesity is that _______.A、they are examined by X-ray scanners quiteoftenB、they take very little exercise every dayC、they eat too muchD、they have much more inside fat than isneeded1、The most importantthing about fat people seems to be ___________.A、the place where they have the fatB、the amount of the outside fat they haveC、the amount of fat they haveD、the knowledge of which type of the fatpeople they belong to收藏该题3、On Thursday August 14th, a massive powerfailure switched off lights and shut down factories across a large area of thenorth-eastern United States and southern Canada. The outcome affected some ofthe world's biggest and busiest cities, including New York, Detroit, Clevelandand Toronto, leaving up to 60m people without electricity, equivalent to theentire population of France or Britain.So severe was the disruption (破坏) in NewYork State that its governor, George Pataki, declared a state of emergency.Confused workers spilled on to the streets, while thousands more were trappedfor hours in lifts and hot, crowded subway trains. Lots of stranded (进退两难的) peopleended up spending Thursday night on New York's streets. Thieves in Brooklyn inNew York, and in Canada's capital, Ottawa, took advantage of the absence ofstreetlights and burglar alarms, and went on a looting spree (疯狂抢掠).Officials were taken aback by the speed at which the chaos unfolded. PresidentGeorge Bush described the incident as a "massive national problem"and promised a full investigation into what caused it.That is still a matter of some debate. Atfirst, naturally, there were fears of terrorist involvement, but this wasquickly ruled out. However, officials were left arguing about what had actuallyhappened. The office of Canada's prime minister, Jean Chretien, said that asevere accident at a nuclear-power plant in Pennsylvania may have been thecause. Earlier, American and Canadian officials had said a fire or perhapslightning had hit a power plant near Niagara Falls in New York State.1、Which of the following statements is trueaccording to the passage?____A、Many streetlights and burglar alarms werestolen during the blackout.B、Some terrorists wereinvolved in the incident.C、Officials were not sure what had caused thepower failure.D、President George Bush demanded a fullinvestigation into the disruption in New York.1、It can be inferred from the passagethat____.A、 Canada's primeminister knew what had caused the power failure.B、Water was spilt ontothe streets by confused workers.C、Only some largecities were affected by the power failure.D、France has a population of about 60million.1、Several cities were affected by the massivepower failure on August 14th except____.A、OttawaB、ChicagoC、BrooklynD、Cleveland1、The word "outage" in Paragraph 1can be best replaced by____.A、power shortcutB、 power failureC、 disruptionD、 massive nationalproblem2、The power failure on August 14th broughtabout big chaos except that____.A、 stores were robbedby the thieves.B、a power plant nearNiagara Falls was hit by a fire or lightning.C、thousands of people were trapped in liftsD、 many people had tostay on streets for Thursday night.收藏该题4、All of us have read thrilling stories inwhich the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it wasas long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we wereinterested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last daysor his last hours.Such stories set up thinking, wonderingwhat we should do under similar circumstances. What happiness should we find inreviewing the past, what regrets?Sometimes, I have thought it would be anexcellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitudewould emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with agentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost whentime stretches before us in the constant repetition of more days and months andyears to come.Most of us take life for granted. We knowthat one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future,when we are in pleasant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom thinkof it. The days stretch out in an endless prospect. So we go about our littletask, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life.The same attitude, I am afraid, falls onthe use of our abilities and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only theblind realize the various blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does thisobservation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. Butthose who have never suffered loss of sight of hearing seldom make the fullestuse of these blessed abilities. Their eyes and ears take in all sights andsound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. Seldom dopeople realize how good it is being in good health until they have fallen ill.It is the same old story of not being grateful without missing.0、When reading the thrilling stories, weusually ______.A、have mercy on the doomed manB、find many regrets in reviewing the pastC、have curiosity about the hero’s limitedlifeD、show great interest in our own lives1、The best title for this passage mayprobably be ______.A、Making Use of Abilities and SensesB、Not Being Grateful without MissingC、Learning from Thrilling StoriesD、Giving a Hand to the Disabled1、The underlined word “hazily” in the lastparagraph probably means ______.A、enthusiasticallyB、unclearlyC、happilyD、freely1、From the passage, we can learn that ______.A、the author thinks it would be excellent tolive if he should die the next dayB、many of us are able to make full use of ourtimeC、each of us should treasure what we havepossessed todayD、the disabled are anxious to regain theirabilities and senses收藏该题5、Jessica Alba rebelled(叛离) from her"strict" parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actressadmits her Catholic(天主教) education made her want to "break away" from her motherCatherine and father Mark.She explained: "It's always beenweird(古怪的) because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. Myparents were very strict but I broke away from that at an early age. I was afeminist（女权主义者） when I was five. These days, I am much more independent but I stillrespect their beliefs."As Jessica has grown older she has learntto accept her parents' views, but still considers herself an independent woman.In her latest film 'Machete' Jessica getsto stab(刺) a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels（鞋后跟）,something she thoroughly enjoyed.She said: "Walking in 3in heels wasn'tas much fun as putting one in someone's eye. It was 104 degrees where we wereshooting in Texas and they were not comfortable."Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughterHonor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the world'smost beautiful women, but she doesn't think of herself as "sexy".She added in an interview with the Metronewspaper: "I don't really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goeswith the character in the movie. At the end of the day, it's all a part ofselling a product."0、This passage is mainly about ___.A、a rebellious heartB、a weird womanC、a rebellious movie star JessicaD、an interview with a newspaper2、From this passage we know that ___.A、Jessica’s parents believe in CatholicB、Jessica acted strangely in her childrenC、Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoyshurting othersD、Jessica rebelled her family because shehated Catholic3、Which of the following statements is nottrue according to the passage?A、Although she is a rebellious woman, shestill respects her parents’ beliefsB、She got married and has a daughter.C、She likes her characters in the movieD、She cares more about her sexy image becauseshe is very proud of her beauty3、Jessica Alba called herself feministbecause ___.A、she was often against her parentsB、she refused the training and educationduring her childhood by her parentsC、she was brought up in a very poor familyD、she didn’t like living with her parents收藏该题四、 选词填空 (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )1、save pocket give types restaurant partHigh School Students and WorkingIn the West, it is not uncommon for highschool students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)_________ in manyexpensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require moremoney than their parents would 2)_________ them. To earn some extra money fortheir own expenses and also maybe to 3)_________some money for college or acar, they will try to find a part-time job.The 4)_________ of work that are open tothem usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store,working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food5)_________ like McDonald’s. By working in their free time, these students canmake some 6)_________money, gain social experience and get better prepared fortheir future.收藏该题2、fitted carry strengthen warm habit addBe Tender to Your FeetFeet 1) ________ us every day to the placeswe want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Hereare some suggestions for you to follow:First, go to a good shoe store, and beproperly 2) ________ for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford.Second, walking barefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in thesand on a warm day will 3) ________ your feet. What’s more, a daily foot bathcan relax the feet. You may 4) ________ a bit of essential oil to a basin of hotwater. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxedand strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm.Keeping hands and feet 5) ________ can help maintain heat in the entire body.Get into the 6) ________ of taking care ofyour feet, and you will be richly rewarded.收藏该题3、sisters lent found lonely hometown sharingFriendsTwo yearsago, I left my _________ to startmy college life in this strange city. I knewit was time for me to learn todepend on myself. But facing a completely newplace, I was homesickand_________. Luckily, my former classmates wrote me alot of letters duringthis period,_________ with me theirexperiences intheir new schools. Meanwhile, my roommates _________ me a hand.They helped medeal with every difficulty I met both in study and in life. Theysaid that wewere _________ since we had the same goal in life. With their help,I quicklyfitted in with the new school life and _________ myself in an excitingnewworld.收藏该题4、trainmarket wrong attendless benefitAlthough many high school students hold theidea that to have a bright and successful future you must 1）_________ auniversity, this is not necessarily true. Not everyone is suited for or evenwants to go to college. There is absolutely nothing 2）_________with giving up a four-year degree to learn a trade or skill at vocationalschools.In many cases, high school graduates canactually 3） ________ more from vocational schools than from universities.Vocational schools cost 4） ________ than most universities. Programs offered at vocationalschools 5） ________ students to become auto mechanics, nurses, plumbers, andcomputer technicians, and their job 6）________ is stable.收藏该题5、past probably heldimportant spring OscarsFilm Festivals and AwardsThe first major film festival was1)________ in Italy in 1932. Today, hundreds of festivals are held every year.The largest and 2)________ the best-known festival is held in Cannes, France.Other 3)________ festivals take place in Venice, Berlin, London, Moscow, NewYork City and San Sebastian, Spain. The best known movie awards are made each4)________by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. These awards,called the Academy Awards, or 5)________ , are presented for outstandingachievements in filmmaking during the 6)________ year.收藏该题五、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 5 题、0 / 15 分 )1、《哈利·波特》系列很受儿童欢迎。收藏该题2、我生病时她来看我，真是体贴周到。收藏该题3、他学习任何语言都有困难.收藏该题4、动画片给人们带来娱乐。(amusement)收藏该题5、就我们所知，地球是人类可以居住的唯一星球。(as far as)收藏该题六、 写作 (共 1 题、0 / 15 分 )1、现在，许多城里人喜欢到农村过周末。请根据下面内容，为西山农场(The West Hill Farm)在ChinaDaily上写一篇英语简介。内容要点包括：●位于重庆城的西边，离城有10公里乘公交车可以直接到达●工人：200人．●规模；800亩，·是重庆市第二大农场●动物：农场上养有猪、牛、羊等许多种动物●水果：农场上种有苹果、梨、橘子等20多种优质水果●休闲方式：游人可以在本农场钓鱼、野餐、学饲养动物、摘水果等●联系电话：023-67834618注意：1．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使文章连续、通顺;2．词数100左右。Welcome TO the West Hill FarmThe West Hill Farm——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————收藏该题特别提醒：1、本试卷共有各类试题总数（26）题；2、客观题由系统自动判卷，主观题需要等待教师批改。3、请认真回答所有试题后及时提交试卷。
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