东师《英语语言学》18秋在线作业12资料
英语语言学18秋在线作业1随机作业，请核对题目，下载答案
1.[单选题]Everysyllablehasa(n)____,whichisusuallyavowel. (满分:)
A. nucleus B. onset
C. code D. rhyme
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]Themotivationthatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnifofvitalimportancemaybetermed____motivation. (满分:)
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. noneofthem
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]____isthefuturefoundin[з] (满分:)
A. [+continuant]
B. [+sonorant]
C. [+sibilant]
D. [+anterior]
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]_______isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords. (满分:)
A. Morphology
B. Syntax
C. Lexicon
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:)
A. Coinage
B. SoundReduplication
C. Clipping
D. Eponym
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]goody-goody（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:)
A. SoundReduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]______isaminimalpair. (满分:)
A. moon/noon
B. foot/food
C. she/sheet
D. sea/sea
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]This（classroom）islarge.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:)
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]_____isrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting. (满分:)
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]This（vet）isveryfamousinthetown."t（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:)
A. Coinage
B. SoundReduplication
C. Clipping
D. Eponym
正确答案:————
三、判断题： 南开
11.[判断题]Registerisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
12.[判断题]Atestisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
13.[判断题]Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsnotbasedonexistingmorphemes. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Aphonemeisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Wordslikemanandwomanaregradableantonyms. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
16.[判断题]Psycholinguisticsstudieslanguageinrelationtosociety.Languagevariesfromregiontoregion,fromclasstoclass. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
17.[判断题]Thecasualstyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclosefriends. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermedmetagrammar. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
19.[判断题]Allophonesareaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Intonationisthevariationofpitchdistinguishingutterancemeaning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
21.[判断题]Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthecomponents. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
22.[判断题]Linguistsattempttodiscovertheuniversalsofhumanlanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
23.[判断题]Thesenserelationbetweenflourandflowerispolysemy. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
24.[判断题]Theevolutiontheoryholdsthatlanguageisaproductofevolutionarydevelopmentofthehumanspecies. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
25.[判断题]Creativityisoneofthefeaturesoflanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
26.[判断题]Theintimatestyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclosefriends. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Thecomponentialanalysiscannotbeappliedtotheanalysisofalllexicon. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Code-mixingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Code-switchingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Turn-talkingreferstohavingtherighttospeakbyturns. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Functionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Conversionisusuallyfoundinwordscontainingonemorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Englishisatonelanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Tenorisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Immediateconstituentanalysisaddsanewdimensiontotheanalysisofsentencestructure. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledaphoneme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Inmodernlinguistics,focusisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
英语语言学18秋在线作业2
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]__________referstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsproduced. (满分:)
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishare______varietiesoftheEnglishlanguage. (满分:)
A. functional
B. social
C. regional
D. standard
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]Whatkindofpre-sequenceisA’sfirstutteranceinthefollowingdiscourse?A:DoyouknowwhatIwanttotellyouaboutMr.Smith?B:What?A:Isawhimflirtingwithaladyataparty.B:Doeshiswifeknowthat?A:Ofcourse,shedoes.Theladyishiswife. (满分:)
A. Pre-invitation
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]Incompounds,the____morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword. (满分:)
A. leftmost
B. rightmost
C. central
D. initial
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]The____________function(sometimesalsoreferredtoasexperientialfunction)isrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage. (满分:)
A. ideational
B. interpersonal
C. textual
D. logical
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]isusedtorefertoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock. (满分:)
A. Meronymy
B. Hyponymy
C. Polysemy
D. Antonymy
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]______isavarietyofalanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginanarea. (满分:)
A. Asocialdialect
B. Aregionaldialect
C. Thestandardvariety
D. Afunctionalvariety
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]enlarged"t（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:)
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]______isanofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning. (满分:)
A. Asyllabus
B. Atextbook
C. Aneducationalplan
D. Atest
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]______arethefeaturesfoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalled. (满分:)
A. distinctivefeatures
B. non-distinctivefeatures
C. suprasegmentalfeatures
D. freevariation
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
11.[判断题]ThesentenceThewomancan’tbearchildrenisstructurallyambiguous. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
12.[判断题]Basedonthisobservationthatspeakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers,Leech(1983)proposesthepolitenessprinciple. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
13.[判断题]Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
14.[判断题]Environmentalistandfunctionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
15.[判断题]Allvowelsarevoiced. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
16.[判断题]Learningstrategyisanimportantfactorinsecondlanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
17.[判断题]Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
18.[判断题]Rhetorically,homonymsareoftenusedaspuns. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
19.[判断题]Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledthelexicon. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
20.[判断题]Phonologyisthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
21.[判断题]Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontaintwomorphemes. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
22.[判断题]Thesyllabusandthetextbooksarepreparedaccordingtothesocialaimforteachingalanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
23.[判断题]TraditionalgrammarwasinitiallybasedonEuropeanlanguages,particularlyonLatinandGreek. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
24.[判断题]Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthesourcedomainandthetargetdomain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
25.[判断题]Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
26.[判断题]Afunctionalvarietyisavarietyofalanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginanarea. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Pragmaticsisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Referentialtheoryholdsthatalinguisticsignderivesitsmeaningfromthatwhichreferstosomethinginthereality. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Derivationdoesnotapplyfreelytoanywordofagivencategory. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Allmetaphorsarecomposedoftwodomains:targetdomainandsourcedomain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Tenorisconcernedwiththepurposeandsubject-matterofcommunications. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalleddiscoursedeixis. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Anumberofdivisionsoflinguisticscanbeputintotwocategories:intra-disciplinarydivisionsandinter-disciplinarydivisions. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Dictionaries,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Therelationshipbetweenspeechsoundsandthemeaningstheypresentinthelanguagesoftheworldisnotarbitrary. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Iftherelationshipbetweenspeechsoundsandmeaningsweremotivated,thewordsindifferentlanguagesstandingforthesamethingwouldsoundthesameorsimilar. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Childrenallundergobabbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeechstagesoflanguagedevelopment. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Acousticphoneticsfocusesontheproductionofsoundsfromaphysiologicalperspective. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Thetransferenceofthesourcedomaintothetargetdomainisreferredtobysomecognitivelinguistsasmapping. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
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