福师18秋《现代语言学》在线作业1题目
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二核对题目下载答案
1.[单选题]Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext. (满分:)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby(). (满分:)
A. NoamChomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother (满分:)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexicalcohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
A. perfomation 南开
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
A. function
B. designfeatures
C. importance
D. performance
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning. (满分:)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font> (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation (满分:)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]()isthesciencethatstudiessounds (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords. (满分:)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext. (满分:)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]'()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords. (满分:)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
A. function
B. designfeatures
C. importance
D. performance
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech. (满分:)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]'Englishisatonelanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]'Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Hyponymy(p.226)referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]'Languageisentirelyarbitrary. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach, (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach, (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
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