西南大学18秋[0846]英语写作作业
08461、请判断括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Educatorsarebeginningtostudyafather'srelationshiptohischild'scurrentandfutureacademicsuccess.Asamatteroffact,lifewithfatherhasbeendiscoveredtobeaveryimportantfactorindeterminingachild'sprogressorlackofprogressinschool.Arecentsurveyofover16,000childrenmadebytheNationalChildDevelopmentStudyinLondonrevealedthatchildrenwhosefathercametoschoolconferencesandaccompaniedtheirchildrenonoutingdidmeasurablybetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefatherswerenotinvolvedinthoseactivities.Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatthechildrenofactively-involvedfathersscoredmuchhigherinreadingandmaththanthosechildrenwhoseonly-involvedparentwasthemother.Thepurposeofthestudywastoevaluatetheroleplayedbyfathersintheraisingofachild.Itindicatedamuchhigherlevelofparentalinvolvementbythefatherthanhadbeenanticipated.Over66%ofthefathersweresaidtohaveplayedamajorroleinparentalresponsibility.【Afatherplaysavitalroleinhischild'sschooling.】
西南大学作业www.ap5u.com整理提供
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B.×
参考答案：A.√；
2、请判断后文括号内的句子是否能补足段落缺失的信息。AutomaticcashmachinesarenowacommonsightinhighstreetsalloverBritain,andthereisnodoubtthattheyareaconvenientwayofwithdrawingcash24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek.Customershaveaplasticcardandafour—figurepersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).WhentheyputthecardintothemachineandtypetheirPINintothecomputer,customerscanwithdrawcash,checktheirbankbalance,andsometimesevenorderanewchequebookanddepositmoney.ArecentreportfromtheNationalConsumerCouncil,however,hasfound(missingidea)______________.Customershavecomplainedthattheyhavenotreceivedthecorrectmoney,orthattheirbankstatementsshowtwodebitsforasinglewithdrawal.Therehaveevenbeenafewcaseswherecustomerssaythattheirstatementsshowacashwithdrawal,whentheyhaveneverevenusedthemachine.【ArecentreportfromtheNationalConsumerCouncil,however,hasfoundsomeproblemswiththesemachines.】
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B.×
参考答案：A.√；
3、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Itwasverycoldthedaywewentskating.（windy）
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B.×
参考答案：B.×；
4、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。MartinLutherKingJr.wasoneofAmerica'smostimportantcivilrightsleaders.Heinspiredmanywithhisfamous,Ihaveadreamspeech.Hebelievedinusingnon-violentmethodstoachievehisdreamofracialintegration.Hewasassassinatedatage39.
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5、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。Mybrotherissostronghecandofiftypushups.(powerful)
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6、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。Fractionsareeasyonceyouunderstandthem.(boring)
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B.×
7、赏析并背诵名言，自测是否背诵准确<ahref="http://www.quotes.net/quote/54100">Ababyisbornwithaneedtobelovedandneveroutgrowsit.</a>
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8、请判断后文括号内的句子是否能补足段落缺失的信息。AsmorewomenintheUnitedStatesmoveuptheprofessionalladder,morearefindingitnecessarytomakebusinesstripsalone.Sincethisisnewformany,(missingidea)_______________________.Ifyouaremarried,itisagoodideatoencourageyourhusbandandchildrentolearntocookafewsimplemealswhileyouareaway.Theywillbemuchhappierandprobablytheywillenjoytheexperience.Ifyouwillbeeatingaloneagooddeal,choosegoodrestaurant.Youmayalsofinditusefultocalltherestaurantinadvanceandstatethatyouwillbeeatingalone.Youwillprobablygetbetterserviceandalmostcertainlyabettertable.Finally,andmostimportantly,anticipateyourtravelneedsasabusinesswoman；thisstartswithlight-weightluggagewhichyoucaneasilymanageevenwhenfullypacked.Andmakesureyouhaveabriefcasesothatyoucankeepcurrentlyrequiredpapersseparate.【Sincethisisnewformany,somepiecesofadvicearecertainlyneeded.】
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9、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。Teethcantellyouwhatkindsoffoodamammaleats.Planteaters(herbivores)likedeerhavelarge,flatmolarsforgrindingplants.Animalsthateatbothplantsandmeat(omnivores)havestrongcaninesandmolarsfortearingandgrindingfoods.Animalsthataremeateaters(carnivores)havecanineteethforcuttingandtearing.
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10、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Artificialintelligenceaimstobuildmachinesthatcanthink.Oneimmediateproblemistodefine(界定)‘thought’,whichisharderthanyoumightthink.(1)Thespecialistsinthefieldofartificialintelligencecomplain,withsomejustification,thatanythingthattheirmachinesdoisdismissedasnotbeing‘thought’.Forexample,computerscannowplayvery,verygoodchess.Theycan'tbeatthegreatestplayersintheworld,buttheycanbeatjustaboutanybodyelse.(2)Mostprofessionalplayersstarttrainingfromaveryearlierage;theearlier,thebetter.(3)Ifahumanbeingplayedchessatthislevel,heorshewouldcertainlybeconsideredsmart.Whynotamachine?Theansweristhatthemachinedoesn'tdoanythingcleverinplayingchess.Itusesitsblindingspeedtodoabrute-force(残忍的)searchofallpossiblemovesforseveralmovesahead,evaluatestheoutcomesandpicksthebest.Humansdon'tplaychessthatway.(4)Theyseepatterns,whichcomputersdon't.【2】
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11、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Onewaytostayskinnyistogetlotsofexercise.(thin)
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12、请判断括号内整理出的短语是否是该段落的主题。Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)survivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.【Lessseverenaturalconditionsforaman】
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13、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。It'smucheasiertowalkonlevelground.(flat)
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14、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Peirce'sextensivepublicationsarescatteredamongvariouspublicationmedia,andhavebeendifficulttocollect.(1)Theonlyintelligentwaytopublishhisworksistoorganizethemchronologicallyandwithextremelycarefulediting.(2)Shortlyafterhisdeathin1914,hiswidowJuliettesoldhisunpublishedmanuscriptstotheDepartmentofPhilosophyatHarvardUniversity.(3)InitiallytheywereunderthecareofJosiahRoyce,butafterRoyce'sdeathin1916,andespeciallyaftertheendoftheFirstWorldWar,thepaperswerepoorlycaredfor.(4)Manyofthemweremisplaced,lost,givenaway,scrambled,andthelike.(5)CarolynEisele,oneofseveralheroesinagreatefforttolocateandassemblePeirce'swritings,reportshavingfoundalosttrunkofPeirce'spapersonlyinthemid-1950's;ithad,apparentlyfordecades,beensecretedinanunlit,obscurepartofthebasementinHarvard'sWidenerLibrary.【1】
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15、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.(1)Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfroms1tos7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.(2)Forblanksnumberedfroms8tos10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.(3)Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.(4)Watchoutformistakesofpunctuationsincetheusesaretheprimaryindicationofone’slinguisticcompetence.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.【4】
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16、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。Animalshavedefensesagainstbeingeaten,andsodoplants.Plantslikemilkweedhavestrongchemicalsthatcanmakeanimalssick.PoisonIvyhasoilsinitsleavesthatwillgiveanimalsanitchyrash.Blackberrieshavesharpthornsallovertheplant.
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17、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。Alexscored8pointsforhisbaseballteam.Hestruckout5players.Hehit2homerunsanddrovein6moreruns.AlexwasdeclaredMostValuablePlayerofthegame.
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18、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Manstillhasalottolearnaboutthemostpowerfulandcomplexpartofhisbody–thebrain.Inancienttimesmendidnotthinkthatthebrainwasthecentreofmentalactivity.(1)Aristotlethoughtthatthemindwasbasedintheheart.(2)Olderpeoplearelikelytosufferfromheartattack.(3)Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingsofthemind.(4)Then,duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhencertainpartsofthebrainweredamagedmenlosttheabilitytodocertainthings.(5)Peoplethoughtthateachpartofthebraincontrolledadifferentactivity.However,modernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.Itisnoteasytosayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.【2】
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19、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。OnthenightofMay7,1942,aplanetookofffromanAirForcebaseinEnglandtostopGermanfightersovertheEnglishChannel.PilotoftheplanewasCaptainThomasNash.(1)Lookingeastward,Nashsawtwelveorangelightsinarow,movingatafantasticrateofspeed.Asasophisticatedflyer,hehadneverseenanythinglikethem.(2)Hehadseenalotofawfulstormsduringhisflightmissions.(3)ThinkingthattheymightbeanewGermanweapon,hedecidedtochasethem.Butwhenheswungtheplanearoundandheadeddirectlyforthelights,theyvanished.(4)HisexperiencewasrepeatedseveraltimesbypilotsduringWorldWarII.Whatwerethey?Nooneknowsforsure,butthereisaninterestingtheorytoexplainthem.(5)Accordingtothistheory,theorangelightsarespaceanimalsspeciallyadaptedtolifeintheupperatmospherejustassomecreaturesareadaptedtolifeatthebottomofthesea.【2】
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20、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Startingasmallbusinessrequiressomethoughtfulplanning.(1)First,thefuturebusinesspersonmustaskwhothecustomerswillbe.(2)Specifically,fromwhateconomic,social,andethnicbackgroundwilltheycome?(3)Next,theprospectiveownermustchooseanappropriatebusinesssitethatwillprovideasteadyflowofcustomers.(4)Thepriceofrentandlaborhasbeenrisingrecently.(5)Last,theprospectivesmall-businessownershouldaskcertainlegalquestionsconcerninglicensingandinsurancerequirements.(6)Followingthesestepsshouldassureareasonedbusinessdecision.【4】
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21、请判断下文挑选出的句子是否跟段落主题无关。Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheardofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.(1)Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.(2)Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestamps,andtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.(3)Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregular,physicalexercises.(4)Foranaveragefamily,itcostsabout$50eachmonthforexercises.Growingpublicity(宣传)forracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.【4】
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22、请判断下文空白处的过渡词是否选择正确。Itisnotcertainwhetheranatomiccarcanbetheidealcarofthefuture.(1)__________anatomiccanrunforyearswithoutarefill.(2)______expertssaytherearemanyproblemsstilltobeovercome.(3)________,theenergythatdrivesthecarcomesfromatom-splitting,duringwhichextremelydangerousradiationisproduced.(4)______thethickestconcreteandleadcanpreventradiationfromescaping.Tohaveacarmadewithtonsofleadisimpractical.Anewprotectivelightmetal,musteitherbediscoveredorinvented.(5)________comestheproblemofproducingareallyeconomicengine.Itseemslikelythatthepricemayeventuallybelowenough.Thelastproblemissafety.Whatifanaccidentoccurs?Anyexplosionwillbeequaltothatofasmallatomicbomb.Couldanatomiccarbesafeinallcircumstances?【(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)E(5)B】
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23、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。Alotofcollegestudentswastetimegamingdayandnight.(save)
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24、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。ThomasAlvaEdisonisrememberedbecauseofthehugenumberthingsheinventedwhicharestillusedtoday.Heinventedthelightbulb.Thestoragebatterywasinventedbyhim.Motionpictures(movies)wereanotherofhisinventions.Thestoragebatterywasinventedbyhim.bThomasAlvaEdisonisrememberedbecauseofthehugenumberthingsheinventedwhicharestillusedtoday.cMotionpictures(movies)wereanotherofhisinventions.dHeinventedthelightbulb.
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25、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。Dogsareoftencalledman'sbestfriend,buttheyalsohelphumansinmanyways.Somedogshuntorretrieve.Somedogsguidetheblind.Othersguardanimalsandproperty.
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26、判断划线句子是否是段落的主题句。Notallplantsgrowinthesameway.Someplantsgrowandreproduceinoneyearandarecalledannuals.Someplantsgrowandreproduceintwoyearsandarecalledbiennials.Otherplantsgrowandreproduceformanyyearsandarecalledperennials.
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27、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。We'retoldthatthereissafetyinnumbers.（security）
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28、请判断下文空白处的过渡词是否选择正确。Thisproductisguaranteedfortwoyearsafterthedateofpurchaseagainstdefectsduetofaultyworkmanshipormaterials.Theguaranteecoversboth.Serviceunderguaranteeisprovided(1)_____uponpresentationofreasonableevidence(completedguaranteecardorpurchasereceipt)thatthedateoftheclaimiswithintheguaranteeperiod.Theguaranteeisnotvalidifthedefectis(2)______accidentaldamage,misuse,neglectorunauthorizedpersonscarrieditoutincaseofalterationsorrepair.Service(3)_____andafterguaranteeisavailableinallcountrieswhereLG(4)____distributestheproduct.IncountrieswhereLGdoesnotdistributetheproduct,thelocalLGserviceorganizationswillalsoarrangeservice.(5)_____,theremaybedelayiftherequiredsparepartsarenotreadilyavailable.Inthiscase,pleasecontactyourLGdealerortheLGServiceOrganization.【(1)B(2)D(3)E(4)A(5)C】
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29、请判断下文空白处的过渡词是否选择正确。TheJapanesearelessinclinedtothinkintermsofabsolutes,thatis,thesolution(whichisright)versusthealternatives(whicharewrong).(1)___,theyrecognizearangeofalternatives,severalofwhichmightworkandallofwhichpossessadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenagroupmakesadecision,allmembersbecomecommittedtothechosensolution.(2)___aJapaneseperspective,thatcommitment,andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful,is(3)____moreimportantthantheobjectivequalityofthedecision.TheJapanesehaveaninterestingconceptofconsensus.Those(4)____consenttoadecisionarenotnecessarilyendorsingit.Rather,consentmeansthateachpersonissatisfiedthathispointofviewhasbeenfairlyheard,and(5)_____heorshemaynotwhollyagreethatthedecisionisthebestone,heorsheiswillingtogoalongwithitandevensupportit.【(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)E(5)D】
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30、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Shovethatchairoutoftheway,please.(push)
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31、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Amandadidn'twanttowaitfordinnerbecauseshewashungry.(starving)
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32、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Doyouhavetoshouteverytimeyouspeak?(whisper)
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33、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。BeforetheEuropeanscame,womeninNorthAmericahadmorepowerandfreedomthanwomeninEuropeorAsia.Womenownedtheirownhouses.Theycouldgetdivorcediftheywantedto.Theydidn'tlosetheirchildreniftheydidgetdivorced.
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34、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。1.Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.2.Practicalexperience,ontheotherhand,cangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.Itissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoing,andIbelievethatthisistrue,whetheroneissuccessfulornot.3.Moreover,wecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperience,makinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.4.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperience,andeachhasitsownadvantages.5.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.【(1-4-5-2-3)】
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35、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。NativepeopleinearlyNorthAmericalikedtoplaygames.Theirfavoritegameswereplayedwithastickandaball,likelacrosse.Inlacrossetheruleisthatyoucan'ttouchtheballwithyourhands.Youcatchtheballinanetontheendofastickandusethesticktothrowtheball.
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36、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。Everysemesterwehavetheopportunitytoevaluateourinstructors,tojudgetheirlectures,theirinterestinstudents'problems,theirmethodsofassigningwork,andgeneralabilitytoconductaclass.Itisverydifficulttoevaluateanotherperson’sperformanceobjectively.(1)AnotherirresponsibleformofevaluationoccurredwhenJamesratedhisinstructorexcellentbecausetheinstructoriseasy,whogivesfewtestsandonlyassignsonepaperduringtheentireterm.(2)Forexample,Sentarecentlywroteirresponsibleremarksaboutherinstructorbecauseshewasfailingtopassthecourse.(3)BothSentaandSamwerenotfairlyevaluatingtheinstructor.Theywereaffectedbythegradestheywereearningandwerebiasedintheirjudgments.(4)Ontheotherhand,JamesratedProfessorJonespoorbecauseheassignstextworkdaily,givespre-testandpost-testreviews,andpackshislectureswithalotofinformation.(5)HerfriendSamwroteamarvelousdescriptionofthesameinstructorbecausehereceivedanAinthecourse.【(2-5-3-1-4)】
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37、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheemphasisisonspecialization.1.Wecancallthesepeoplegeneralists.2.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.3.Andthesegeneralistsareparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople'swork,tostartitandjudgeit.4.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.5.Inotherwords,thereisademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.【(4-2-5-1-3)】
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38、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。Whena13-year-oldVirginiagirlstartedsneezing,herparentsthoughtitwasmerelyacold.Butwhenthesneezescontinuedforhours,theycalledinadoctor.Nearlytwomonthslaterthegirlwasstillsneezing,thousandsoftimesaday,andhercasehadattractedworld-wideattention.1.Dr.Kannersimplygaveamodernpsychologicalinterpretationtotheancientbeliefthattoomuchsneezingwasanindicationthatthespiritwastroubled;andhebegantotreatthegirlaccordingly.2.Butnothingdidanygood.3.Hundredsofsuggestions,rangingfromputaclothespinonhernosetohaveherstandonherheadpouredin.4.Heusedneitherdrugsnorsurgeryfor,curiouslyenough,theclueforthetreatmentwasfoundinanancientsuperstitionabouttheamazingbodilyreactionwecallthesneeze.5.Finally,shewastakentoJohnsHopkinsHospitalwhereDr.LeoKanner,oneoftheworld'stopauthoritiesonsneezing,solvedthebafflingproblemwithgreatspeed.【(3-2-5-4-1)】
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39、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。Ican'tbelievehowselfishsomepeoplecanbe.(mean)
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40、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Mygrandmothermakesreallysweetjam.(delicious)
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41、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。Thelastdecadehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninourunderstandingoftheearthandtheforcesthatshapeit.CenturiesagogeographersnoticedthatthecontinentsofAfricaandSouthAmericaappeartofittogetherlikeajigsawpuzzle(拼板玩具).1.Theevidencecomesfromtwoquitedifferentsources.2.Moreover,hesuggestedthatthemovementwastheresultofforcesrelatedtothespinoftheearth.3.Onewastheexplorationofthegeologyoftheoceans.4.In1912theGermanscientistWegenerputforwardtheideathatallthecontinentsoftheearthhavemoved,onthegroundsthattheyallseemtofittogetherlikeajigsawpuzzleandthattherearemanysimilaritiesinthedistributionofanimalsandplants.5.Wegener'sideawasattackedforoverhalfacenturybyconservativegeologistswhocouldnotbelievehowcontinentscouldmove,butnowtheevidenceisbecomingoverwhelmingthattheydo.6.Otherevidencecomesfromthestudyofpaleogeomagnetism.【(4-2-5-1-3-6)】
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42、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。HeyKirby,doyouwanttogoforahikewithme?(ride)
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43、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。1.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.2.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.3.Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.4.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.【(3-2-1-4)】
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44、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。ThatwasthebestmovieIeversaw.(craziest)
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45、判断划线句子是否是段落主题句。Yellowjackets,akindofwasp,areanormalpartofsummer.Theirnumbersincreaseallsummer,makingthemanuisancebylatesummer.Coloniescanreachseveralthousandindividuals.Picnicareasareespeciallyattractivetothem,andYellowjacketswillvisittheseareasregularly.
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46、请判断下文句子排序的编号是否正确。1.Hecalledthedevicethephotophone.2.Thephotophonedidnotuseelectricitytocarrysoundoverwiresbetweentwopeople.3.MostpeopleknowthatAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.4.‘Photophone’comesfromtheGreekwordsfor‘light’and‘sound’.5.Butnotmanyknowaboutanothertalkingdeviceheinventedjustfouryearslater,in1880.6.Withhisinvention,Bellcouldactuallytransmithumanspeechonabeamoflight.7.Instead,thephotophoneusedabeamofsunlighttravelingthroughtheair.【(3-5-1-4-2-7-6)】
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47、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Youlooksogloomytoday.(tired)
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48、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Theworldtodayisaverycompetitive(竞争激烈的)place.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopsomeskillstoincreaseone'schancesofsuccess.Ibelievethatthemostusefulskillistheabilitytocommunicatewellwithothers.Itisimpossibletooverstate(高估)theimportanceofgoodcommunicationskills.Intoday'ssocietywehavetoworkcooperativelywithothers.Agoodcommunicatorfindsiteasiertoputforthhisideasclearly.Inthiswaytherewillbefewermisunderstandings.Inaddition,apersonwithgoodcommunicationskillsisagoodmediator(调解人).Heorshecanplayavaluableroleinimprovingcooperation.Thismeansthatagoodcommunicatorisoftenanaturalleader.Finally,withgoodcommunicationskills,itiseasiertopersuadeotherstoacceptyourpointofview.Havingyourviewsandplansapprovedofbyothersisavitalsteponthewaytosuccess.【Today’ssoceitydemandstheusefulskillofcommunicationbetweenpeople.】
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49、判断括号里的单词是否是划线单词的反义词。Carloswashappywhenhegothisnewbike.(joyful)
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50、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Everyonemustworktolive,butsomepeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythantheyimmediatelyneed.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?Whileitistemptingforpeopletospenditallonthingstheydesire,Ibelieveitisbettertosaveatleastaportionoftheextraincomeforthefuture.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmoresecurity.Theycannotpredictthefuture;perhapsonedaytheywillbejobless.Atatimelikethistheirsavingscansparethemagreatdealofsufferingandhelptoseethemthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,savingmoneyallowspeopletobuildupalargersum.Theycanthenbuysomethingmoreworthwhilethanthesmallthingstheycanbutiftheyspendthemoneyrightaway.Forexample,theymaybeabletobuyahousewiththeirsavings.Finally,thepracticeofsavinghelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsettinggoalsandplanningfortheirfuture.Inthiswaytheyareboundtoleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.【Savingextramoneybringsgreatadvantages.】
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51、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumption(假定)thatdramaevolved(演化)fromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheybecamefixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,providedmaterialforartanddrama.【HowthemostpopulartheoryexplainsthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.】
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52、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit(学分)whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester(学期).Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.【HowAmericanuniversitystudentsnormallyarrangetheircoursestomeettherequirementsofgraduation.】
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53、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesthatbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicative(标示的)ofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(自我模仿)leadstodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisensotothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.【It'sdifficulttoidentifybabies'earliestspokenlanguage.】
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54、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。HardworkhasbeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanbelieffromthenation'sbeginning.TheAmericanideaofhardworkwasesteemedtodistinguishusfromEuropeanswhoadmiredtheirgentlemenofleisure.Forus,hardworkratherthanidlenesswasthewaytodistinction.Now,however,likemanyothertraditionalvalues,hardworkiscomingunderattack.Inacademicjournals,conferencesandclassrooms,theideaofhardworkisconsideredtobeanotherofthosenotionsthatthedominantforcesinoursociety(i.e.whitemales)impose(施加)ontherestofus.Itmerelyadvanceswhite-maleinterests—asanywomanorminorityfoolishenoughtobuyintothedominantvaluesystemwillfindout.Intherecentsurvey,high-schoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesandJapanwereaskedtorankfactorsthatcontributedtosuccessintheclassroom.OftheJapanese,72percentlistedhardworkfirstwhileonly27percentoftheAmericanagreed.【Thevalueofhardworkingisdeclining.】
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55、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Retirementforfutureolderworkersisbecominganoutdatednotion.Fromasocietalperspective,theissuehaschangedfromassistingolderworkerstoretireanduseleisuretimetoretainingandrecruitingolderworkers.Recruitmentandretentionwillbecomeakeypolicyissuetosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforproductivity,workershortages,andretainingcorporateknowledge.Fromanationalpolicyperspective,increasingworklifeeasesthesocialsecurityburden,andrequiresprogramsforreemploymentandcontinuedemploymentofolderworkers.Inthefuture,retirementwillbeinterspersedwitholderworkerscyclinginandoutofperiodsofactiveemployment.Workwillbecomeanintegralpartofliving.Inthefuture,babyboomersmaynotbeabletoretireduetofrequentjobchanges,underemployment,andnothavingacquiredaconsistentretirementpackagesuchasonemightearnoveraworkinglifeinaone-careerjob.【Theconceptofretirementischanginginthefuture.】
A.√ 电子科技大学作业答案
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56、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost.Whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthecurb,IwasterrifiedthatI’dgetonthewrongone.Iwouldscanthebusforthefacesofmyfriends,makesurethebusdriverwasthesameonethathadbeenthereinthemorning,andeventhenasktheothersoverandoveragaintobesureIwasontherightbus.OnschoolorfamilytripsIwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.Andofcourse,Iwasneververyadventurouswhenitcametotakingwalksorhikes,becauseIwouldgoonlywhereIwassureIcouldnevergetlost.【Thefearofbeinglosttroubledmychildhood.】
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57、判断括号里的单词是否与划线单词同义。Michaelisareallyfastrunner.（speedy）
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58、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Beforetransplanting,checktoseeifthetreerootsaremoist;iftheyarenot,soaktheminwaterfortwoormorehoursuntiltheyappearsoggy.Whiletherootsaresoaking,findasunnyspotinwhichtoplantthetree.Thesoilshouldbeadarkbrowncolor-indicatingthatitisrichinnutrients.Ifthesoilisinpoorcondition,mixinpeatmossorpottingsoil.Next,digaholebigenoughtoallowthetreerootsroomtospreadout.Placethetreeintheholeand,whileholdingthetreestraight,fillintheholewithdirt;packthedirtlightly.Waterthetreeeverydayforaweeksothattherootscantakeholdintheground.【Successfullytransplantingatreerequirescarefulattentiontodetails.】
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59、请判断文后括号内整理出的句子是否是该段落的主题句。Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodwithasmallgiftinsidetheboxorwithapictureofaTVcharacteronthebox.Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinareusableglassordishareexamplesofthis,sincebuyerstendtobelievethecontainerisfree.Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.ThelargersizeofapackagewithEconomySizeorFamilySizeprintedonitseemstosuggestthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tobebrief,theimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.【Packagingperformsabigroleinadvertising.】
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60、Inmanycountries,thenumberofelderlypeopleisincreasingfast.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonthesociety?Writeacompositionofabout150wordstodiscusstheissue.
天津大学作业答案
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