福师《现代语言学》18春在线作业2和1
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二一、单选题：
1.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]'(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]()isthesciencethatstudiessounds (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother (满分:)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexicalcohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword. (满分:)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Linguistsintroducethenotionof()tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings. (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts. (满分:)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourseanalysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage. (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
A. function
B. designfeatures
C. importance
D. performance
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend. (满分:)
A. Node
B. Initialnode
C. Branching
D. Intermediatenode
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()referstothespeedofspeech. (满分:)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings. (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning. (满分:)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font> (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nucleartail
D. nucleus
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought. (满分:)
A. Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
B. Positivisttheory
C. Usetheory
D. SpeechActstheory
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]'Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]'Languageisentirelyarbitrary. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach, (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend. (满分:)
A. Node
B. Initialnode
C. Branching
D. Intermediatenode
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword. (满分:)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案:——D——
4.[单选题]（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby(). (满分:)
A. NoamChomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案:————
7.[单选题](）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext. (满分:)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother (满分:)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexicalcohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir(). (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctivefeature
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought. (满分:)
A. Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
B. Positivisttheory
C. Usetheory
D. SpeechActstheory
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
A. function
B. designfeatures
C. importance
D. performance
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]()referstothespeedofspeech. (满分:)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels. (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother. (满分:)
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage. (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech. (满分:)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]'Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Implicaturereferstowhataspeakerimplies,suggests,ormeans,asdistinctfromwhatisliterallysaid. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Atthesententiallevel,thecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentence,interpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontexts,andretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]Diphthongistreatedastwovowels. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
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