大学英语(三)复习资料

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大学英语(三)复习资料


词汇与语法
Our vicar is always _____ money for one cause or another.  (A)
A. raising
B. arising
C. rising
D. arousing
So far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her _____.  (B)
A. identify
B. identity
C. identification
D. identifier
A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _____ of becoming white-collar workers.  (C)
A. privacy
B. permission
C. privilege
D. personality
The poor man had been arrested. He was very _________. (D)
A. stupid
B. weak
C. innocent
D. unfortunate
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men ______ back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.  (B)
A. scribbled
B. scrambled
C. crashed
D. crushed
Thousands of people _______ over the Pass.  (D)
A. trip
B. voyage
C. conduct
D. drive
That cats can survive falls from great heights is _______ by the facts.  (C)
A. explained
B. tested
C. supported
D. borne
There was not enough _______ in the lifeboats for everybody. (A)
A. room
B. area
C. volume
D. place
Perfume is not _______ from import duty.  (B)
A. exact
B. exempt
C. example
D. except
Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it is very __________.  (C)
A. efficient
B. efficiency
C. effective
D. effect
Six hundred years have ______ since he arrived in America.  (B)
A. past
B. passed
C. departed
D. been
Dimitri at once ______ to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.  (D)
A. set up
B. set aside
C. set off
D. set out
It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total _______.  (A)
A. capacity
B. capability
C. ability
D. faculty
We are all astonished to learn that the apparently ______ professor was really a spy.(C)
A.respectful
B.respective
C.respectable
D.respected
It was difficult to _____ temptation. (C)
A. avoid        
B. fight        
C. resist         
D. stand
Yet we might grudge _____ a surgeon for offering us the service we need. (B)
A. a high fee we had paid        
B. the high fee we would pay        
C. the high fee paying         
D. to pay a high fee
Rastus leads a ______________ life. (C)
A. correct        
B. measured        
C. regular   
D. discipline
After ______________ the theft to several of his friend, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. (B)
A. telling        
B. reporting        
C. expressing         
D. counting
I finally __________ just the book I wanted in the bookstore. (A) A. spotted
B. convinced
C. cornered
D. clung
I was _________ that we were doing the right thing. (C) A. obliged
B. disturbed
C. convinced
D. accumulated
His earnings were only half the amount __________. (C)
A. as they used to        
B. they used to         
C. they used to be         
D. they were used to
__________ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the article. (B)
A. Reading        
B. Having read         
C. He read         
D. Being read
______ his dinner,the boy rushed out.  (D)
A. Eat        
B. Eaten         
C. Eating         
D. Having eaten
He and his staff began __________ furniture out of the window. (A)
A. to throw        
B. by throwing         
C. and threw         
D. the throwing of
The thieves stole a purse ______ a large bank note.  (C)
A. contained        
B. was contained         
C. containing         
D. Contain
As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. (C)
A. connect        
B. connects         
C. connected         
D. is connected
All our attempts __________ were in vain. (A)
A. to rescue the child from drowning        
B. rescued the child from drowning         
C. rescuing the child from drowning         
D. that rescue the child from drowning
The man narrowly missed ____ over by a bus when crossing a road. (C)
A. knocking        
B. to be knocked         
C. being knocked         
D. to knock
Would you mind __________ my baby while I'm away? (D)
A. to look after        
B. look after         
C. looked after         
D. looking after
I'm sorry I mentioned it to him. I wish ______.  (B)
A. I didn't mention it to him        
B. I hadn't mentioned it to him         
C. I don't mention it to him         
D. I wouldn't mention it to him
The fire caused ______________ of damage. (C)
A. thousand of pounds worth        
B. thousands of pound worth        
C. thousands of pounds worth         
D. thousand pounds' worth
He described it ______________ situated. (A)
A. as being very agreeably        
B. was very agreeable to be        
C. very agreeably having been         
D. very agreeably as being
Modern pieces ______________ on display nearly eighty years ago. (C)
A. have been        
B. are first        
C. were first         
D. had been
We _________ you badly since you were gone. (C)
A. miss        
B. missed        
C. have missed   
D. had missed
I've seen Jana with them _____ several occasions. (C)
A. at        
B. in        
C. on         
D. Over
A gaoler would come on stage with a letter _________ to the prisoner.  (C)
A. to be delivering         
B. and delivered        
C. to deliver   
D. deliver
On the other hand, you would _________ at the idea.  (D)
A. be sick         
B. sick        
C. sicken   
D. feel sick
England is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left.  (A)
A. where         
B. which        
C. at which   
D. whom
We often read in novels of a seemingly respectable person or family _________ some terrible secret.  (A)  
A. having         
B. has        
C. whom has   
D. that they have
The only person I have ever known ______ a real skeleton is George Carlton.  (D)
A. he had         
B. of having         
C. that he has   
D. to have
Before _____, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. (B)
A. steamships replaced sail        
B. the steamship replaced the sailing ship        
C. steamships replaced sailing         
D. the steam replaced the sail
An advertisement can rarely go wrong _____ with the magic word FREE. (A)
A. which begins        
B. to begin        
C. if it will begin         
D. what begins
_____ is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. (A)
A. It        
B. This        
C. As         
D. What
It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson. (A)
A. until        
B. after        
C. since         
D. when
Farm laborers said that on waking up _____ work had been done. (B)
A. to find        
B. they would find        
C. and finding         
D. they had found
No sooner ____ he said it than he wished he had not done so. (D)
A.is
B.was  
C.has  
D.had
We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. (A)
  A. without
  B. despite
  C. with
  D. for
She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. (D)
  A. which
  B. why
  C. what
  D. how
________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. (D)
  A. As
  B. Since
  C. While
  D. Unless
We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. (A)
  A. that
  B. which
  C. what
  D. whether
It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. (C)
  A. will fish
  B. finished
  C. finish
  D. shall finish
Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? (B)
  A. which
  B. whose
  C. that
  D. its
________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. (A)
  A. Having worked
  B. Have been working
  C. Have worked
  D. Worked
Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document. (B)
  A. she realized
  B. did she realize
  C. she did realize
  D. does she realize
It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. (C)
  A. from which
  B. on which
  C. in which
  D. for which
________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. (B)
  A. Since
  B. While
  C. Because
  D. If
By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years. (D)
  A. is working
  B. has worked
  C. will work
  D. will have worked
I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit. (B)
  A. to travel
  B. traveling
  C. traveled
  D. travel
He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday. (D)
  A. unless
  B. when
  C. but
  D. or
Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out. (A)
  A. will find
  B. find
  C. found
  D. are finding


完形填空
Exercise 1
        If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and  __1__ in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually __2__ asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel__3__, but tired and worn out and __4__ to face a new day.
        Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article__5__ Stress and Sleep, __6__ that stress and lack of sleep are directly __7__. Dr. Winkel says, “the more we worry, the __8__ we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with __9__.” “If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he __10__, “we can often find the __11__ to deal with what’s worrying us.”
        So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy __12__ a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, __13__ strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache __14_ of making you feel more refreshed.
        Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short __15__ and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise __16__ in the day should help you to feel physically as well as __17_ tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine (咖啡因) and will keep you __18__. “”When you put the light __19__,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep __20__ you know it.”
1.        A) turning                        B) rolling                        C) twisting                D) rotating
2.        A) find                                B) feel                                C) drop                        D) fall
3.        A) relieved                        B) renewed                        C) refreshed                D) released
4.        A) impossible                B) unable                        C) powerless                D) incapable
5.        A) titled                                  B) labeled                        C) entitled                D) named
6.        A) implies                        B) suggests                        C) proposes                D) indicates
7.        A) related                        B) tied                                C) combined                D) put together
8.        A) more                                B) less                                  C) shorter                D) later
9.        A) nervousness                B) anxiety                        C) stress                        D) tension
10.        A) enhances                        B) attaches                        C) inserts                D) adds
11.        A) power                        B) energy                        C) vigor                        D) force
12.        A) varies                        B) differs                        C) alters                        D) contrasts
13.        A) nevertheless                B) since                                C) though                D) however
14.        A) because                        B) spite                                C) despite                D) instead
15.        A) pause                        B) break                                C) vacation                D) interruption
16.        A) earlier                        B) early                                C) previously        D) sooner
17.        A) spiritually                B) consciously                C) mentally                D) emotionally
18.        A) asleep                        B) awake                        C) alert                        D) active
19.        A) out                        B) on                        C) away                        D) off
20.        A) as soon as                B) when                                C) before                D) after
参考译文
如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力,你极有可能睡得不好。忧虑使你无法入睡,使你在床上辗转反侧,直到清晨时分才能睡得着觉。醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神焕发神清气爽,而是精疲力竭,无法迎接新一天的来临。
近期的报纸上刊登了一篇亨利•温可尔博士的文章,题目是《压力与睡眠》。温可尔博士认为压力和睡眠有直接的联系。他说:“我们越是忧心忡忡,睡得就越少,也就越没有办法抵抗忧虑。”他还补充说:“如果能找到使自己睡个好觉的方法,我们就有足够的精力解决我们的问题。”
那么,究竟什么是良好的睡眠呢?研究表明,保持健康需要的睡眠数量因人而异的。7小时是平均数。然而令人不解的是,延长睡眠时间,非但不能让人精神焕发,反而会引起头痛。
温可尔博士认为睡前的准备工作是很重要的。工作到很晚的人临睡前应该稍稍休息一下,做点有助于放松的事,可以看看电视或听听音乐。早晨做运动也会使人在身体上和精神上有疲劳感。睡前喝点饮料有助于睡眠,但不要喝茶或咖啡,因为它们含有的咖啡因会使你无法入眠。温可尔博士指出:“关灯之后,你就该集中精神放松你的肌肉。慢慢地从脚开始放松,就会不知不觉地进入梦乡了。”
1.        A  【精析】 本题考查词语搭配。Toss and turn是固定用法,表示“辗转反侧”。
2.        D         【精析】 考查词语搭配。Fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定用法,符合题意。
3.        C        【精析】 本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。A项relieve意为“减轻,安慰”;B项renew意为“恢复,重新开始”;C项refresh意为“恢复精力”;D项release意为“释放”。根据题意,人睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽,所以选择C。
4.        B        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。B项unable意为“没有能力的”,常与to搭配,人做主语。
5.        C        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。表示“文章等的标题          是……”,一般用entitle,为固定用法。
6.        D        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。A项imply意为“暗示”; B项suggest;C项propose均为“建议”;只有D项indicate意为“表明,明确指出”符合文意。
7.        A        【精析】 这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。表示关系的选项是A项relate。
8.        B        【精析】 第一段已经提到,如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好,“忧虑使你无法入睡”。由此可知,越忧虑,睡得越少,the more/less…,the…是固定搭配,意为“越……,越……”。
9.        C         【精析】 此题考查对细节的理解。这一段话第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系,前文中出现了stress and sleep,根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
10.        D        【精析】 此题考查对文意的理解。文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”, D项add意为“补充”。receive收到;recognize识别;represent代表;review复习,审查。根据上下文可知,此处是指能够识别她睡觉、睡醒和运动的形态。故选B。
11.        B        【精析】 这里的意思是说只有保证好的的睡眠,我们才有精力去解决所忧虑的问题,此处指的是人的体力,只有B项energy有此意。
12.        A        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同,vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。但前者强调各式各样的,种类的多样性,而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
13.        C        【精析】 此题考查关联词的用法。此处意思是说,人们一般会认为睡得越多人越精神,但恰恰相反,睡多了会使人头疼,这里是转折的意思,所以选择C。
14.        D        【精析】 此题考查对上下文的理解。此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头而不是更加精力充沛”,要选择表示转折的选项。
15.        B        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。B项break是此意,意为“短暂休息”;A项pause意为“中止”;C项vacation意为“假期”;D项interruption意为“打扰”。
16.        B        【精析】 此题考查对文意的理解。Early意为“早早地”。
17.        C        【精析】 此题考查词语搭配。Physically and mentally是副词短语的固定搭配,表示“身心地”。
18.        B        【精析】 茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使人清醒,B项awake意为“清醒的”。
19.        A        【精析】 此题考查动词词组搭配。Put out意为“熄灭”;put on意为“穿
上”;put away意为“把……收起来”;put off意为“推迟”。根据文意选A。
20.        C        【精析】 这句话的意思是“在不知不觉中你就睡着了”,即在你知晓之前就已入睡了。

Exercise 2
Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.
These who have a passion__1__ climbing high and difficult mountains are often __2__ with astonishment. Why are men and women__3__ to suffer cold and hardship, and to __4__ on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities __5__ which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for __6__ games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to __7__ , but it is this freedom from man-made rules __8__ makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own __9__ .
If we __10__ mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is __11__ mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no “matches” __12__ “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may __13__, obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural __14__ that are stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and __15__ qualities.
A mountain climber __16__ to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty and most international tennis champions __17__  in their early twenties. But it is not __18__ for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more __19__ than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less __20__ of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1.        A) for                                B) in                        C) to                        D) of
2.        A) looker up to                B) looked toward C) looked into        D) looked upon
3.        A) willing                        B) reluctant                C) unwilling                D) probable
4.        A) take pains                B) run risk                C) take a risk        D) make efforts
5.        A) to                                B) with                        C) for                     D) towards
6.        A) so                                B) various                C) different                D) such
7.        A) apply                        B) worry                C) ignore                D) notice
8.        A) which                        B)that                        C) how                        D) why
9.        A) methods                        B) forms                C) rules                    D) activities
10.        A) correlate                        B) relate                        C) compare                D) contrast
11.        A) for                                B) what                        C) which                D) that
12.        A) within                        B) from                        C) beyond                D) between
13.        A) exist                                B) go                        C) depend                D) confide
14.        A) strength                        B) storms                C) powers                D) forces
15.        A) physician                        B) physical                C) physiological        D) psychological
16.        A) tries                                B) continues                C) wants                D) decides
17.        A) will be                        B) appear                C) are                        D) is
18.        A) unusual                        B) normal                C) common                D) strange
19.        A) strength                        B) efforts                C) energy                D) time
20.        A) shortage                        B) lack                        C) rubbish                D) waste
参考译文
大多数年轻人都喜欢体育运动,散步,骑自行车,足球或是登山。
这些热爱攀登既高又费力的山峰的登山者们经常令人感到惊奇。为什么人们愿意经受严寒和困难去高高的山上冒险呢?这种惊奇很可能是由登山与人们从事的其他休闲运动之间的差别引起的。
不同于高尔夫球和足球这样的游戏活动,没有人为登山指定规则。当然,登山有不同种类的规定。不遵守这些规定,登山就会很危险。正式由于不受人为规定规则的制约,登山吸引了很多人。登山者可以自由地使用自己的方法。
如果把登山和其他我们熟悉的体育运动做比较,我们可能会认为它们之间一个很大的不同就是登山不是一项“集体运动”。要是这样想那我们就错了。确实,登山队伍之间没有竞争比赛,但是当登山者们处于岩石表面,他们的生命系于这根绳索之上时,很明显这就是团队合作。
登山者清楚他必须同比人类更强大更有力的自然力量做斗争。他从事的体育项目要求他具备很高的心理和身体素质。
登山者可以年复一年地不断提高技能。一个滑雪者可能在30岁时就过了竞技的黄金年龄,大多数国际网球冠军是刚刚20出头。然赫然五六十岁的人登上阿尔卑斯山脉中的最高峰却一点也不稀奇。他们也许比年轻人要付出更多的世界,但他们的技巧更加娴熟,省了不少体力。当然,他们会享受到同样多的乐趣。
1.        A 【精析】 此题考查词语搭配。Have a passion for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“对…有强烈的感情,爱好”。
2.        D【精析】 此题考查动词短语的搭配和对文意的理解。A项look up to意为“仰慕,尊敬(某人)”;B项look forward意为“期待,盼望”,与介词to 搭配;C项look into意为“调查(问题,罪行等)”;只有D项look upon(又作look on)有“把…看作,把…视为”之意,符合原文的意思。
3.        A 【精析】 此题考查对上下文的理解。A项willing意为“愿意的”,前一句话已表明人们热爱攀登高山险山,根据上下文推测,此处应为“愿意的”。
4.        C 【精析】 此题考查短语辨析和对文意的理解。B项run risk意为“冒险”,有被动地处于危险之中的意思;C项take a risk也为“冒险”之意,但不同于B项,这里有明知道有危险也要主动去冒险的意思。根据上下文推测,既然登山者愿意遭受严寒克服困难,应该是主动去冒险。
5.        A        【精析】 give leisure to sth. 的意思是“把空闲时间用于…”
6.        D        【精析】 此句的意思是“像高尔夫和足球那样的游戏”,因为词性不同,当修饰单数名词时,so的用法是so+adj.+a(n)+n.,如so tall a man;而such的用法是such+a(n)+adj.+n.,如such a beautiful girl。因此选D。
7.        C        【精析】 此句意为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”。C项ignore为“忽视,不理”最符合题意。
8.        B        【精析】 此题考查对语法句型的掌握。“It is… that…”为强调句型。
9.        A         【精析】 此题考查对文意的理解。文中的意思是“登山者们自由地选择登山方法,”故选A项。
10.        D        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。C项compare with意为“与…比较”,D项contrast with意为“对比,对照”,指比较某一物与另一物,以显出它们相异之处,出现明显的差别。此句后面有“one big difference”。故选D项。
11.        D        【精析】 连词that引导的从句作系动词is的表语。可根据选项的词性和其在句子中作的语法成分进行分析。
12.        D         【精析】 此题考查介词的用法。D项between意为“在…之间”,句意为“登山队伍之间没有竞争比赛,这是事实”。
13.        C        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。Depend on sb. Or sth. 指“需要某人或某物的支持和帮助”,文章的意思是“他们的生命取决于一根绳索”。且depend与介词on搭配。
14.        D         【精析】 此题考查词义辨析。A,C,D项都有“力量”之意。但strength强调“力量的强度”;power指“运用能力或是体力和脑力来做某事”;force指“实施力量,产生行动或是征服对手”,最符合题意。
15.        B        【精析】 这里与mental“智力的”相对应的应为physical“体力的”。
16.        B        【精析】 此题考查对文意的理解。根据此句后面的year after year,此处应选有“持续”之意的动词B项。
17.        C        【精析】 系动词be+ in+ one’s twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”。因为主语是名词复数,故选C。
18.        A        【精析】 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。A项unusual意为“不寻常的”,根据上下文,双重否定表示肯定。
19.        D        【精析】 根据对上下文的理解。爬山者年龄大应该“使用更多的时间”。
20.        D        【精析】 A项shortage意为“短缺”;D项waste意为“浪费”此处指保存体力,不浪费体力。

Exercise 3
        What impressions are you making on the people around you? Your words, phrases, even message may soon be forgotten but believe me, good or __1__, your melody lingers(逗留).
        The dictionary __2__ melody as a succession of sounds. Just as music affects the moods and emotions of people, so does the way you live your __3__.
        Think of your life as a __4__ sheet of manuscript paper. Only the rhythm is there—it is __5__ to you to create the harmony. Naturally you will want your composition to be a __6__. So where to __7__? YOU MUST BEGIN __8__ YOURSELF.
        Be really __9__ in other people. Make a conscience effort to bring peace and happiness into other people’s lives. __10__ situations that generate excessive ambition, envy, anger, and pride. They are all __11__ of peace and will play havoc with your harmony.   
__12__ has been said that if these emotions or feelings were forgotten, the world would live in permanent peace. Well, to banish them from the world is probably aiming a bit high but it shouldn’t be too __13__ to rid them from your own life.
Develop features such as smart and social. Everything you do has an __14__ on those around you, capable of making someone’s day bright or __15__. Besides take time to __16__ other people. If there are not enough harmony in their lives, __17__ them to have a __18__ outlook.
From the family unit __19__ around the dinner table to world leaders at the conference table, the name of the game is the pursuit of __20__.
1.        A) wrong                          B) false                       C) bad                   D) harmful
2.        A) defines                         B) defined                        C) regards                  D) regarded
3.        A) school                          B) home                                   C) life                          D) college
4.        A) blank                          B) used                                   C) full                      D) deserted
5.        A) ready                          B) decided                           C) possible                D) up
6.        A) failure                          B) success                           C) model                D) mess
7.        A) do                                  B) start                                    C) make                        D) begin
8.        A) with                                  B) to                                   C) on                        D) off
9.        A) enthusiastic                  B) mild                                   C) interested                D) cautious
10.        A) Choose                          B) Choosing                           C) Avoid                D) Avoiding
11.        A) enemies                          B) friends                 C) conditions        D) helps
12.        A) Which                           B) It                              C) What                           D) That
13.        A) easy                  B) willing                           C) difficult                  D) terrifying
14.        A) effort                          B) mark                          C) damage                D) effect
15.        A) miserable                          B) dark                                   C) shadowy                D) interesting
16.        A) attack                          B) listen to                           C) change                D) interview
17.        A) encourage                  B) encouraging                   C) help                      D) helping
18.        A) brighter                          B) bright                        C) happier                D) happy
19.        A) sat                              B) sitting                 C) seated                   D) seating
20.        A) peace                        B) war                              C) dreams                  D) unison
参考译文
你在周围的人心里是什么印象?可能你说过的话或者你的信息很快会被人遗忘,但是,请相信我,不管是好是坏,这仍是你音乐般的旋律。
字典中将旋律定义为一系列的音符。正如音乐会影响人的情绪和心情一样,它也以这样方式影响着你的生活。
假设你的生活是一张白纸,节奏是由你自己创造。你自然会希望自己谱的曲子是成功的。但从何处着手呢?必须先从自身开始。
与其他人友好相处,并努力给别人的生活带带来平静和快乐;避免嫉妒,愤怒,骄傲等负面情绪的产生,他们都是破坏和睦的敌人。
据说,要是忘记这些情绪和感觉,世界将会永远宁静。虽然让这些情绪在生活中完全消失的要求有点高,但要从我们的生活中摆脱它们,也并不太困难。
锻炼自己的机智和社交能力。你所做的每件事对周围的每个人都有影响。你能让一个人的生活充满阳光,但也能让他无比痛苦。花点时间去倾听其他人诉说,要是他们的生活不太和睦,那就鼓励他们会有更光明的未来。
从一家人坐在一起吃饭到世界领导人坐在一起开会,他们都在玩一个追求和平的游戏。
1.        C 【精析】 本题考查搭配。无论好坏,前面是good, 那后面则为bad。其它选项不符合。故选C。
2.        A         【精析】 本题考查词义理解。字典对这个词的定义,应用define,作“定义”讲,而regard 是“认为”的意思。故选A。
3.        C        【精析】 本题考查固定搭配。Live one’s life 为固定结构,意思:“过…的生。”
4.        A        【精析】 本题考查上下文理解。稿纸自然是空白的,也就是blank; used:“旧的”;full”满的“;deserted”抛弃的”;这些不合适。故选A。
5.        D        【精析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意是:你生活的曲调就取决于你的行为。“取决于”为“be up to sb”。故选D。
6.        B        【精析】 本题考查上下文理解。句意是“实际上你想让自己表现得很好”。表现得好,就是成功,故选success。失败failure;作业model;一团糟mess,都不合适。故选B。
7.        D        【精析】 本题考查上下文一致。后文亦出现begin,与前面一致。所以此题选择D。
8.        A        【精析】 本题考查固定搭配。Begin with“以…开始”。所以此题选择A。
9.        C         【精析】 本题考查搭配。要与人交往就得对别人感兴趣,be interested in sb,热情的:enthusiastic;mild:温和的;cautious:小心的。所以此题选择C。
10.        C        【精析】 本题考查祈使句。后面的骄傲,嫉妒等等都是负面情绪,当然得避免(avoid)了,而不是choose:选择。所以此题选择C。
11.        A        【精析】 本题考查句意理解。句意是“上述的那些不良情绪都是你和人相处的大敌(enemy)。”朋友(friends);条件(condition);帮助(help)均不合题意。故选A。
12.        B         【精析】 本题考查句型。句意是“据说如果人类消除了这些情绪,世界将会永远和平。”It be said that+主语从句:据说。所以此题选择B。
13.        C        【精析】 本题考查句意理解。避免这些情绪应该不会太难(difficult),容易easy;自愿willing;令人害怕terrifying均不合题意。所以此题选择C。
14.        D         【精析】 本题考查固定搭配。句意是“你做的每件事都会对周围人有影响。” Have an effect on sb.表示“对某人有影响”。所以此题选择D。
15.        A        【精析】 本题考查词汇。miserable 表“痛苦的”,用来形容人。dark 和shadowy表示“阴暗的”,用来形容天气。所以此题选择A。
16.        B        【精析】 本题考查词汇。句意是“花时间去倾听(listen to)”。攻击(attack),改变(change),采访(interview)显然不合题意。所以此题选择B。
17.        A        【精析】 本题考查祈使句。句意是“鼓励(encourage)他们用乐观的态度去面对。”主句必须是个完整的句子,故不能用现在分词,否则缺少主语。所以此题选择A。
18.        A        【精析】 本题考查上下文意思。句意中有与之前比较,应用比较级。Brighter outlook:更加光明的未来。所以此题选择A。
19.        C        【精析】 本题考查过去分词。Seated 过去分析表示“就座”,在此处作后置定语修饰the family unit,意思是“围坐在餐桌周围的一家人”。所以此题选择C。
20.        A        【精析】 本题考查句意理解。句意是“从坐在一起吃饭的家庭到一起开会的世界领导人,他们都在玩一个追求和平的游戏。” the pursuit of peace:追求和平,符合题意。所以此题选择A。

英译中(红色部分是最佳翻译)
1、The hotel also has a special-food restaurant at the east of the courtyard where famous local dishes are prepared by the top chefs.
   A.宾馆还有一个位于庭院东侧、由高级厨师为您准备著名地方菜的餐厅。
   B.宾馆大厅的东侧,有一个由高个子厨师烹制地方名菜的特色餐厅。
   C.宾馆还有特殊风味餐厅,位于庭院东侧,由名厨烹制著名地方菜。
   D.在宾馆东侧的特色风味餐厅内,大厨正为您烹制各种地方菜。
2、It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.
   A.最好的工作要慢慢找,不要太着急。
   B.工作中不要太急,免得出错。
   C.干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙,免得出错。
   D.最好要多花点时间在工作上,免得忙中出错。
3、Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.
   A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,无须讨论这项工程的。
   B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
   C.只有解决了人才和资金问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。
   D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
4、Would you please tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offer?
   A.为了便于报价,能不能请您谈谈你方所需的数量?
   B.你方是否可以告诉我方怎样报价才能得到你方大批订货?
   C.我们只有根据你们所定数量才能报价。
   D.你方是否可以告知所需数量,目的是使我们算出价格?
5、Not all the milk powder has been sufficiently tested for safety.
   A.所有的奶粉都未进行必要的安全检查。
   B.所有的奶粉都未必进行充分的安全检查。
   C.并非所有的奶粉都进行了必要的检查。
   D.并非所有的奶粉都经过了充分的安全检测。
6、During the 1970s, industrial production in these countries increased by 10 percent, compared with 21 percent in Japan.
   A.20世纪70年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加了10%,与日本相比增加了21%。
   B.20世纪70年代,这些国家的工业产值只增长了10%,而日本却增长了21%。
   C.20世纪70年代,这些国家的工业生产出来的价值只高出了10%,相比之下日本高出了21%。
   D.20世纪70年代,这些国家的工业产品只增加到10%,与日本相比增加到21%。
7、He owed his failure to bad luck more than capacity.
   A.他的失败主要是运气不好,但更多有能力因素。
   B.他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限。
   C.他失败的原因是不走运大于能力。
   D.他失败是出于能力不行而不是运气不好。
8、They failed to recognize that our population is increasing faster than the supply of food and job opportunities.
   A.他们无法承认人口增长的速度比提供粮食和就业机会还快。
   B.他们失败的原因是没有认识到人口增长超过了食物和就业的供给。
   C.他们没有认识到我们人口的增长超过了粮食的供给和就业机会的增加。
   D.他们失败了,没有认识到人口增长会影响食物的供给,减少就业机会。
9、This is rather for your mother to decide than for you.
   A.这是你母亲的决定而不是你的决定。
   B.这取决于你母亲的决定而你不该决定。
   C.这件事情得由你母亲决定而不是你来决定。
   D.这并不是为你而是为你的母亲才这样决定的。
10、I cannot tell you how sorry I felt when I was informed of your illness.
   A.得知你得了这种疾病,我心里真不知有多难受。
   B.我不会把我听说你生病的消息后的伤心告诉你的。
   C.得知你生了病,我心里真的很难受,但我不会把这一点告诉你的。
   D.得知你生了病,我心里真不知有多难受。
11、As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them.
   A.孩子们担心买二手烟会对他们有坏的影响。
   B.就孩子们而言,被动吸烟仅仅对他们有一点影响。
   C.对孩子们而言,被动吸烟危害很大。
   D.对孩子们而言,被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响。
12、Special attention has been paid to its packing, which we trust will prove satisfactory to your clients in every respect.
   A.我们对包装特别注意,我们相信这既是对客户的尊重,也能使客户满意。
   B.该货物的包装已予以特别注意,相信在各方面都能使您的客户满意。
   C.我们特别注重货物的包装,我们想用它来证明客户对我们是满意的。
   D.我们特别查看了一下包装的情况,结果证明客户对我们非常信任和尊重。
13、Hard as he worked,he failed to support the whole family.
   A.他努力工作,却未能支持一家人。
   B.尽管他努力工作,却养不起一家人。
   C.尽管他努力工作,却没有得到全家的支持。
   D.无论他多么努力工作,也养不起一家人。
14、The road department apologized for any inconvenience caused while road improvement was in progress.
   A.道路部门对道路改造期间所带来的不便表示歉意。   
   B.道路部门为修建道路可能引起的不便进行了了解。
   C.道路部门辩解说,新近造成的麻烦事因为道路正在改建。
   D.道路部门对不断改建道路会造成的任何不便表示歉意。
15、The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.
   A.我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。
   B.应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。
   C.获选人为了高级职位要求自己具备以下资历。
   D.以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。

中译英
1.        好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。   
A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.  
2.        我很感激你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。  
I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.
3.        这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。   
This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.
4.        为了实现他的冠军梦, 他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。      
In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.  
5. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源.
We must make good use of the resources we have now.  
6. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题.   
The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.  
7. 尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。     
Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.
8. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人,但实际上他只关心他自己。
We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.
9. 我们花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达山区。     
It took us one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the mountain area.
10. 据报道,我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。  
It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.
11. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。  
Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.
12. 我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。   
I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.
13. 我不喜欢讲价,幸运的是我不需要做了,因为这双鞋的确非常划算。  
I don’t like to bargain and luckily I didn’t have to because these shoes were a real bargain.  
14. 他下载了很多程序,以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。  
He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.  
15. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪,股市出现了进一步的下跌。
As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.

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