2019年4月网上《大学英语(3)》A卷

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发表于 2019-4-18 17:09:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2019年4月网上考试《大学英语(3)》A卷
1.[单选题]I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.
奥鹏作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021

    A.happened
    B.entered
    C.occurred
    D.hit
    正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always____ his principles.
    A.lives on
    B.lives up to
    C.lives down
    D.lives with
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]____ the 1500’s____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.
    A.It was not until...then
    B.It is not until...when
    C.It is until...that
    D.It was not until...that
    正确答案:——D——
4.[单选题]Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
    A.has left; comes
    B.left; had come
    C.had left; came
    D.had left; would come
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.
    A.so as
    B.that
    C.so that
    D.in order to
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]— Waiter!  — ________  — I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
    A.Yes, sir?
    B.What?
    C.All right?
    D.Pardon?
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the Arctic.
    A.adventures
    B.investigation
    C.application
    D.improvement
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So we should ____ work and play.
    A.keep a good balance between
    B.both
    C.better
    D.just
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]A bus ____ when I was sitting on the bench.
    A.passed by
    B.passed on
    C.passed up
    D.passed out
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]You’d better not ____ every word in the dictionary while you are reading the articles.
    A.look for
    B.look out
    C.look alike
    D.look up
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]There was not much ____ in international affairs during those years.
    A.harmony
    B.maximum
    C.minimum
    D.hierarchy
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]He said he wished to ____ the opportunity to thank us for our work.
    A.take
    B.gain
    C.stand
    D.hold
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]A reply card is ____ with this invitation for your convenience.
    A.enclosed
    B.closed
    C.entered
    D.covered
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]He showed great ____ in pursuing the new learning.
    A.enthusiasm
    B.authority
    C.essence
    D.aggression    奥鹏作业答案

    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ____ in the case of Japan, these can be dangerous.
    A.A as
    B.B like
    C.C such as
    D.D just like
    正确答案:————
16.[主观题]You should take advantage of this chance ofa lifetime.

    正确答案:————
17.[主观题]The road surface has started breaking up.

    正确答案:————
18.[主观题]他描述了他的所见所闻。

    正确答案:————
19.[主观题]你要好好利用这次千载难逢的机会。 (take advantage of)

    正确答案:————
20.[阅读理解]A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on— it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was going on. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her snug bed in her pajamas (睡衣). It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”
1What does “This thought” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
    A.The idea of going back home.
    B.Her anxiety about her parents.
    C.The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.
    D.The feeling of getting back home safely.
2Her father didn’t take care of the garden because _______.
    A.he was busy looking for her
    B.he had to look after his wife
    C.he was not strict in his job
    D.he no longer enjoyed working there
3How did Jennifer probably feel when she came back home?  a. worried b. crazy c. tired d. disappointed e. shocked f. excited
    A.a, b, c
    B.a, c, e
    C.b, c, e
    D.d, e, f
4What can we conclude from this passage?
    A.In fact Jennifer’s mother had been sick for days.
    B.As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.
    C.When she found the garden deserted, she realized she got cross.
    D.Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was really warm and safe for her

    正确答案:————
21.[阅读理解]Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor(接任者)to Lawrence Summers .  The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president.  “This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard.” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated(献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.”  Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.  Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).  Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.    Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.   “Teaching staff turned to her constantly.” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.”
5Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?
    A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.
    B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.
    C.She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University.
    D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
6Lawrence Summers held the view that________.
    A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management
    B.women cannot hold important positions in society
    C.women can match men in science jobs
    D.few women make top scientists owing to genes
7Which might be the best title for the passage?
    A.Harvard named its 1st female president.
    B.History of Harvard University changed.
    C.Debates on female equality ended.
    D.Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.
8This passage probably appears in a ______.
    A.biography
    B.personal letter
    C.research paper
    D.newspaper report

    正确答案:————
22.[阅读理解]In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their Field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the dev
9In the Middle Ages students _______.
    A.took objective tests
    B.were timed by clocks
    C.specialized in one subject
    D.never wrote exams
10The main idea of paragraph 2 is ______.
    A.workers now take examinations
    B.the population has grown
    C.there are only written exams today
    D.examinations are now written and timed
11The kind of exam where students must select answers is ______.
    A.personal
    B.objective
    C.spoken
    D.written
12Modern industry must have developed ______.
    A.before the Middle Ages
    B.in Greece or Rome
    C.around the 19th century
    D.machines to take tests
13It may be concluded that testing ______.
    A.should test only opinions
    B.should always be written
    C.has changed since the Middle Ages
    D.is given only in factories

    正确答案:————
23.[阅读理解]How can a single postage stamp be worth $16 800? Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony Mauritius , a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer – Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius ’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy
14A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if _____.
    A.there are few others like it
    B.there are no errors on the stamps
    C.a mistake is made in the printing
    D.both A and C
15The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the ____.
    A.price
    B.wording
    C.color
    D.spelling of postage
16$16 800 is the collector’s value of ____.
    A.the One Penny Orange – Red
    B.a correctly printed 1847 stamp
    C.the Twopenny Blue
    D.both A and C
17Which one is implied but not stated?
    A.All correctly printed stamps are worthless.
    B.Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.
    C.The printer was punished for his mistake.
    D.Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.
18The best title for this section is ____.
    A.The “Post Paid” Error
    B.The Twopenny Blue
    C.A London Printer’s Error
    D.How Mauritius Became Famous

    正确答案:————
24.[阅读理解]Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined (毁坏) by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older person often form habits which should have been avoided. We should keep from all these b
19The last word, "them", in the first paragraph refers to( ).
    A.good habits
    B.bad habits
    C.children
    D.older persons
20Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ( ) and easy for him ( ) which should be avoided.
    A.to form bad habits, to form good habits
    B.to form good habit, to form bad habits
    C.to form such habits as will be good, to get rid of bad habits
    D.to get rid of bad habits, to form good habits
21Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
    A.Because habits are of great help to every one Of us.
    B.BBecause a man can never get rid of a habit.
    C.Because we are forced to do them again and again.
    D.Because it''s hard and even not possible to throw away bad habits.
22( )are formed little by little.
    A.Good habits
    B.Bad habits
    C.Both good habits and bad habits
    D.Either good habits or bad habits
23According to the passage, early rising ( ).
    A.is such a habit as should have been avoided
    B.has something to do with success
    C.is an easily formed habit
    D.is such a habit as will be kept

    正确答案:————
25.[主观题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Renting an Apartment off Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.  1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍 2. 这种现象产生的原因  3. 我的看法

    正确答案:————


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