[期末考试] 电子科技18年12月《大学英语2(专科)》期末大作业

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1.[单选题]Nosoonerhadwesatdown______wefounditwastimetogo.
    A. than    B. when
    C. as    D. while
    正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.
    A. remains
    B. isremained
    C. isremaining
    D. hasbeenremained
    正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]"Imustbegoingnow.""Oh,it'sstillearly,_____youstayabitlonger?"
    A. will
    B. wouldn't
    C. won't
    D. can
    正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]Hefeltitratherhardtobe_____theopinionofthemajority.
    A. with
    B. of
    C. in
    D. against
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Somepopsingershavemuchinfluence_____theyoungpeople.
    A. to
    B. for
    C. onto
    D. on
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Idon’tknowwhysheavoids_______heropiniononthesubject.
    A. togive
    B. tobegiven
    C. giving
    D. beinggiven
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]I’llneverforgettheday______Ibecameadoctor.
    A. which
    B. when
    C. ofwhich
    D. inthat
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.—____________________
    A. Whatapleasure.
    B. Pleasedtomeetyou.
    C. Idon’tknow.
    D. Thanksalot.
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese____paper.
    A. invented
    B. hadinvented
    C. haveinvented
    D. hadbeeninvented.
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]SheisoneofthenewestfilmstarsfromAmericaandhasmanyfans,________inEurope.
    A. specially
    B. particularly
    C. partially
    D. specifically
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]"Paulmayhavegonetotheplaygroundtowatchafootballmatch.""No,ifthere'dbeenamatchtoday,he_____."
    A. could'vetoldme
    B. might'vetoldme
    C. would'vetoldme
    D. must'vetoldme
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]—Ihavegotapaininmyneck.—____________________
    A. Yes,Iagree.
    B. Yes,youarequiteright
    C. I’msorrytohearthat.
    D. I’mfeelingsick.
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Whatisdonecannotbe_____.
    A. undone
    B. unbuttoned
    C. unfastened
    D. untied
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]"Haveadrink?""Nothanks,_______."
    A. Iwouldnot
    B. Iwouldrathernot
    C. Icouldnot
    D. Idonot
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Pleasereturninanhour.I’llbeready_____then.
    A. till
    B. by
    C. at
    D. on
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]I______onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.
    A. wasknocking
    B. amknocking
    C. knocking
    D. havebeenknocking
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—____________________
    A. Forgetit.
    B. Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.
    C. That’sgreat!
    D. Gladyoulikeit.
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents.
    A. on
    B. in
    C. of
    D. from
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]7.Theoldwomannextdoorisverykeen_____________growingroses.
    A. at
    B. on
    C. with
    D. to
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
    A. won’t
    B. can’t
    C. can
    D. will
    正确答案:————
21.[阅读理解]PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.PassageOneOurchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment—people,placesandthings—immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst—cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior—thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren’sbehaviorandourresponse.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
22.[阅读理解]Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
23.[阅读理解]Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
24.[阅读理解]Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
25.[阅读理解]People,placesandthingsareelementsof“environment”meantbythelecturer.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
26.[阅读理解]PassageFourWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurniturethattheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?
    A. Sellinghomefurnishings.
    B. Rentingfurnishedapartments.
    C. Sellingusedfurniture.
    D. Rentinghomefurnishings.
    正确答案:————
27.[阅读理解]Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?
    A. Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.
    B. Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.
    C. Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.
    D. Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurniture
    正确答案:————
28.[阅读理解]Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
    A. Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.
    B. Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.
    C. Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneyrentfurniture.
    D. Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.
    正确答案:————
29.[阅读理解]Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
    A. RentorBuy?
    B. ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.
    C. FurnishedApartments.
    D. ANewIdea.
    正确答案:————
30.[阅读理解]Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat________.
    A. Theyhavelessmoney
    B. Theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture
    C. Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality
    D. Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality
    正确答案:————
31.[阅读理解]Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot________.
    A. Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals
    B. Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals
    C. Ifwehavedreamsofthefuture
    D. Ifweputforwardsomeplans
    正确答案:————
32.[阅读理解]Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon________.
    A. adailybasis
    B. yourachievementinaweek
    C. currentactivities
    D. thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
    正确答案:————
33.[阅读理解]Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.
    A. wewillwinfinalsuccess
    B. weareoverwhelmed
    C. weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess
    D. weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
    正确答案:————
34.[阅读理解]Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
    A. Lifeisadynamicthing.
    B. weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.
    C. Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.
    D. Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.
    正确答案:————
35.[阅读理解]Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?
    A. Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.
    B. Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.
    C. Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.
    D. Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.
    正确答案:————
36.[阅读理解]PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbal(非语言的)communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout(突出)ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
37.[阅读理解]TheBritishcanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
38.[阅读理解]AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeansyouwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
39.[阅读理解]Themanoppositetothewritershowedthatheownedthewholetablebyreadingabook.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
40.[阅读理解]Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspacebymovingthecaseoffthetable.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
41.[完型填空]PartIVCloze(20points)Directions:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassages.AndtherearefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)andE).Matcheachblankwiththerightchoice.PassageOneSocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingarechanging.(41)##_wasconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoisnowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasthoughttobeimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeinthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentleman(42)##_afoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenawomanwasintheroom.Customs(43)##_fromcountrytocountry,buttheimportantthing(44)##_isnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeel(45)##_,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Youareexpectedtofindawaytokeepthemfromfeelingfoolish.
    A. uncomfortable
    B. wouldmake
    C. toremember
    D. what
    E. vary
    正确答案:————
42.[完型填空]
    A. uncomfortable
    B. wouldmake
    C. toremember
    D. what
    E. vary
    正确答案:————
43.[完型填空]
    A. uncomfortable
    B. wouldmake
    C. toremember
    D. what
    E. vary
    正确答案:————
44.[完型填空]
    A. uncomfortable
    B. wouldmake
    C. toremember
    D. what
    E. vary
    正确答案:————
45.[完型填空]
    A. uncomfortable
    B. wouldmake
    C. toremember
    D. what
    E. vary
    正确答案:————
46.[完型填空]Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(41)##_yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(42)##_peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(43)##_afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulaboutmatches.Youshouldalsolearnto(44)##_fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheair(45)##_afireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmighthurtyou.
    A. make
    B. warm
    C. how
    D. putout
    E. from
    正确答案:————
47.[完型填空]
    A. make
    B. warm
    C. how
    D. putout
    E. from
    正确答案:————
48.[完型填空]
    A. make
    B. warm
    C. how
    D. putout
    E. from
    正确答案:————
49.[完型填空]
    A. make
    B. warm
    C. how
    D. putout
    E. from
    正确答案:————
50.[完型填空]
    A. make
    B. warm
    C. how
    D. putout
    E. from
    正确答案:————

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