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西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）
1.[单选题]Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant. (满分
A. find
B. found
C. tofind
D. finding
正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题]Thenewgymis_________astheoldone. (满分
A. threetimesaslarge
B. threetimesthesize
C. threetimeslargerthan
D. asthreetimeslarge
正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题]—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason? (满分
A. Sorrytohearthat.
B. Howaboutthat?
C. Don’tmentionit.
D. Nevergiveup!
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter. (满分
A. Congratulations
B. Goodluck
C. Mypleasure
D. Goodidea
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Isthere_____intoday’spaper? (满分
A. importantsomething
B. importantanything
C. somethingimportant
D. anythingimportant
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. (满分:)
A. Itjustdepends
B. It’suptoyou
C. Allright
D. Gladtohearthat
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch. (满分:)
A. that
B. for
C. with
D. while
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled. (满分:)
A. mustmiss
B. musthavemissed
C. shouldmiss
D. shouldhavemissed
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears. (满分:)
A. havestayed
B. stayed
C. hadstayed
D. havebeenstaying
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak. (满分:)
A. Noway
B. Idon’tagree
C. Notreally
D. Icouldn’tagreemore
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years. (满分:)
A. makingupof
B. madeup
C. consistedof
D. consistingof
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect. (满分:)
A. Icouldn’tagreemore
B. Idon’tthinkmuchofit
C. Iwascrazyaboutit
D. Ireallylikeit
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________. (满分:)
A. thethiefhavingcaught
B. catchthethief
C. thethieftobecaught
D. thethiefbeingcaught
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup. (满分:)
A. shouldhavearrived
B. shouldarrive
C. shouldhavehadarrived
D. shouldbearriving
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______. (满分:)
A. Thanksanyway
B. Itdoesn’tmatter
C. Nevermind
D. Noproblem
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____. (满分:)
A. Don’tmentionit
B. Withpleasure
C. That’sright
D. Yousaidit
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise. (满分:)
A. hadwalked
B. werewalking
C. wouldhavewalked
D. musthavewalked
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________. (满分:)
A. Well,don’tworry
B. Well,itjustdepends
C. Oh,takeiteasy
D. OK,justincase
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____. (满分:)
A. Seeyoulater
B. Whataboutyou
C. Thesametoyou
D. It’smypleasure
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen. (满分:)
A. were
B. wouldbe
C. maybe
D. wouldhavebeen
正确答案:————
21.[阅读理解]Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.\nYoumightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.\nButwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.\nAtypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword\conform\probablymeans“________”. (满分:)
A. seekindependence
B. disobeyorders
C. seekpleasure
D. followwhatothersdo
正确答案:————
22.[阅读理解]WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To________. (满分:)
A. explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
B. provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
C. traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded
D. describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers
正确答案:————
23.[阅读理解]Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He________. (满分:)
A. thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand
B. thinkshehasnothingtodowithit
C. istooshytogivehishelpinghand
D. thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance
正确答案:————
24.[阅读理解]Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext? (满分:)
A. Givingexamples.
B. Cause-effectanalysis.
C. Comparativeanalysis.
D. Processanalysis.
正确答案:————
25.[阅读理解]Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”Whatcanweconcludefromthetext? (满分:)
A. Allthatglittersisnotgold.
B. Itneverrainsbutpours.
C. Everycoinhastwosides.
D. It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.
正确答案:————
26.[阅读理解]Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”. (满分:)
A. calling
B. reaching
C. getting
D. using
正确答案:————
27.[阅读理解]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? (满分:)
A. TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.
B. Nine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.
C. One-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.
D. Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.
正确答案:————
28.[阅读理解]What’sthemainideaofthetext? (满分:)
A. Workaholicslikesmartphones.
B. Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.
C. Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.
D. Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.
正确答案:————
29.[阅读理解]Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.\nThegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.\nButthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.\nAirbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.\nSinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy? (满分:)
A. Itisaglobaltrend.
B. Itisbeyondregulations.
C. Itdrawsonspareresources.
D. Itbringsinmodestprofits.
正确答案:————
30.[阅读理解]WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage? (满分:)
A. Theyarenotregularlyinspected.
B. Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.
C. Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.
D. Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.
正确答案:————
31.[阅读理解]WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage? (满分:)
A. Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.
B. Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.
C. Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.
D. Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.
正确答案:————
32.[阅读理解]Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs? (满分:)
A. Existingregulationsandlaws.
B. MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.
C. FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.
D. Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.
正确答案:————
33.[问答题]OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit. (满分:)
正确答案:————
34.[问答题]Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart. (满分:)
正确答案:————
35.[问答题]Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar. (满分:)
正确答案:————
36.[问答题]Directions:请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonest.Outline 1)当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。(2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实 (满分:)
正确答案:————
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