[离线作业] 东北农业大学13春《大学英语Ⅲ》作业题3(答案easy)

[复制链接]
发表于 2013-8-8 09:11:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
作业题3(easy)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .
1. Because his decision is right, a lot of people ____ him.
A) stick by  B) stick to   C) stick at   D) stick with
2. You would be ____ to tell him of your plans before you go.
A) well-organized   B) well-dressed  C) well-advised  D) well-done
3. Don’t have him for a friend : he’s ____ a criminal.
A) but nothing   B) for nothing   C) out of nothing   D) nothing but
4. Mr. Williams ____ everyone by saying that he inherited his money form a rich uncle.
A) receive    B) deceive   C) conceive   D) perceive
5. The police said that their ____ were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.
A) suspend    B) suspicion  C) supplement   D) surplus
6. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been beautifully ____ to attract foreigners.
A) recheck    B) reopen     C) restored     D) rewritten
7. A study suggests that even ____ exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
A) modern    B) moderate    C) excess      D) excessive
8. Because women often ____ their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.
A) restrict     B) strict       C) stuck       D) construct
9. Exercise can ____ iron loss through a variety of mechanisms.
A) result to     B) as a result    C) result from  D) result in
10. They ____ that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.
A) add    B) calculate   C) add to   D) calculate on
11. Even a brief visit to Greece can give you a sense of the ____ of our culture.
A) roots    B) boots     C) hoots    D) foots
12. Mr. Howe is my ____ professor.
A) favor    B) favorite   C) fantastic   D) famine
13. Most people with low iron ____ don’t know that they have an iron deficiency.
A) restores   B) recovers   C) reserves   D) researches
14. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cases.
A) throw away   B) throw up  C) throw in  D) throw out
15. Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A) arise    B) rise   C) rose   D) raised
16. American coins honor ____ figures of the US government--- mostly famous
former presidents.
   A) promote   B) prompt    C) prominent     D) professional
17. It can be said without any ____ that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.
A) boast    B) exaggerate   C) boastful   D) exaggeration  
18. An employee told the government official that “US” is short ____ “Uncle Sam”.
A) for   B) to   C) with   D) on
19. James Montgomery is famous for his army ____ posters of World Wars I and II.
A) recruited     B) recruiting   C) recruit     D) recrutation
20. James Fraser ____ tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation.
A) went out     B) went for    C) went in    D) went against
21. Sam Wilson ran away form home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to ____ the American colonies from the British during the American Revolution.
A) liberate     B) literate    C) liberal     D) liter
22. He is the ____ , with Andrew Blowers, of The International Politics of Nuclear Waste.
A) co-founder   B) co-worker   C) co-author   D) co-heir
23. She is capable of making complete French meals even though there is no cheese between salad and ____.
A) desert      B) dessert     C) deserve   D) deceive
24. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he ____ and married her.
A) went against   B) went for   C) went for nothing  D) went ahead
25. Between 1909 and 1915, the Futurists, an Italian group who exhibited in Paris, were ____ by moving pictures.
A) respired    B) inspected   C) inspired    D) resigned
26. The committee did not ____ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.
A) prove     B) approve    C) disapprove   D) disprove
27. The reaction to the event is rather ____ but on the other hand there’s something in it.
A) boasful      B) dreadful    C) terrible   D) exaggerated
28. I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin, feeling perfectly the ____ of each bone in the back.
A) outline     B) organization  C) structure   D) frame
29. The doctor got the report from the ____ shift and knew that the old woman would die that night.
A) previous    B) prior   C) preceding   D) prior to
30. The nurse gave the patient some water to east her ____.
A) thirsty      B) thirst   C) dirt   D) dirty
Part II Reading Comprehension
Direction:
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on
ANSWER SHEET.
Passage 1
A lot of recent papers point out how talking with your hands can unlock what Krauss calls “lexical (词汇的) memory”. One study, for instance, finds that speakers gesture more when they try to define words that have a strong spatial (空间的) component-like “under” or “neighboring”-than when defining words that are more abstract, like “thought” or “evil”. And doctors notice that stroke patients whose brain damage worsens their ability to name objects gesture more, “as if they are trying everything they can to come up with a word,” says Krauss. Even people who don’t think they’re gesturing may be. Krauss attached electrodes to people’s arms to measure the movements of their muscles-a little clench (握拳) that doesn’t blossom into a full gesture. Then he asked them to come up with words that fit a definition he supplied. “You get more muscle movement when they say a word like ‘castanets(响板,一种乐器)’ which has an implied meaning of movement, than when they say an abstract word like ‘mercy’”, he finds.
If gesturing is like using a key to the door of lexical memory, then someone who can’t use his hands should have more trouble unlocking the door. That is just what a new study in the American Journal of Psychology finds. In the experiment, volunteers held onto a bar to keep their hands still; when Donna Frick-Horbury of Appalachian State University in North Carolina read them definitions “an ancient instrument used for calculations in eastern countries”, the subjects more often failed to think of the word “abacus” or took longer to do it, than when they could gesture freely. “Many subjects would actually make motions of using an abacus before coming up with the word,” says psychologist Robert Guttentag of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, who was observing the study.
31. Gestures can help speakers to recall __ in their memory.
   A) words       B) definitions      C) meanings     D) ideas
32. When do speakers use gestures more often?
A) When they are excited.               B) When they talk about something emotional.
C) When they say some spatial words.      D) When they say some abstract words.
33. Kranss attached electrodes to people’s arms in order to ______________.
A) observe the moments of their muscles     B) measure the damage degree of the brain
C) supply the meaning to a gesture          D) define the meaning of a word
34. What is the meaning of the word “blossom” in Para. 1?
   A) Bloom.      B) Flower.      C) Operate.     D) Develop.
35. According to the passage, who can get more words from the “lexical memory”?
A) People who can memorize words very fast.     B) People who gesture more often.
   C) People who hold onto a bar.                  D) People who seldom gesture.
Passage 2
Archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) had a pretty decent wingspan for a half-pound bird, more than 20 inches. That should have been enough to keep the bird flying through the Jurassic skies. But as anyone who’s ever watched a space shot knows, the toughest part of flying is the takeoff. And the first birds and their dinosaur (恐龙) ancestors just didn’t have the specialized muscle power for liftoff that their modem counterparts do. It’s a question scientists have been arguing about for more than 200 years: how did the first fliers generate the lift to conquer gravity and take to air? A new study in the Journal Nature shows how it could have been done.
According to a popular theory a tree-dwelling ancestral bird could have launched itself or fallen from the tree and managed to stay in the air with the feathered forelimbs (前肢). That solves the gravity issue, but some scientists point out a problem. “We don’t know of any bird ancestors that lived in trees.”
A running start could have helped a bird like Archaeopteryx into the air, but its estimated top ground speed wasn’t anywhere near fast enough for liftoff. Two American researchers used aerodynamic theory and biomechanics to re-create the takeoff run of Archaeopteryx. During a run, the researchers found, the bird’s wings were able to rotate by 45 degrees at the shoulder, angled forward like two large oars (船桨) beating the air. That may have provided the extra burst in speed Archaeopteryx needed. And, the new calculations show: it would also have generated sufficient speed for takeoff. During the early phase of a nm, the researchers explain, Archaeopteryx’s wings acted more like an airplane’s engines than its wings, providing more thrust than lift. Then, once in the air, Archaeopteryx would have rotated its wings back to horizontal, to maintain altitude. The researchers hold that modem birds do exactly the same thing.
36. What problem did Archaeopteryx have for takeoff?
   A) Its wings were not large enough.              B) Its body was too heavy.
   C) It did not have the specialized muscle for liftoff.  D) Its feathered forelimbs were too small.
37. The word “counterparts” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
   A) Archaeopteryxes      B) birds      C) dinosaurs      D) airplanes
38. A running start could have helped Archaeopteryx into the air because ___________.
   A) its wings could have helped it run faster     B) its legs were very long and it could run very fast
   C) its wings rotated fast enough for lift        D) its wings longer could solve the gravity issue
39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
   A) Given the size of the bird, Archaeopteryx’s wings were very large.
   B) Archaeopteryx could take off by running.
   C) Archaeopteryx’s wings could act like an airplane’s engines.
   D) Archaeopteryx was much bigger than today’s birds.
40. What can we conclude from the passage?
   A) Through experiments, scientists have found how Archaeopteryx launched itself into the air.
   B) Scientists still have different opinions in how the first birds overcame gravity and lifted off.
   C) Archaeopteryx’s wings inspired the development of modem airplane engines.
     D) Once in the air, Archaeopteryx would have kept rotating its wings back and forth to maintain altitude.
Passage 3.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Less than a month from graduation day, Theresa Casebeer of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, had yet to find the right job. The career placement center referred the liberal arts (文科) major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45,000 positions.
Casebeer selected four keywords: Chicago, business, marketing and full-time. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria (标准), including one as an assistant to an administrator at the University of Chicago’s business school. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $ 32,000.
“I had no training,” says Casebeer, “but the Internet was extremely easy to use. I’d never have known about this job without it.”
Casebeer is one American who clicked (发出咔嚓声) her way into a job. Steven Toole is another.
In 1996, Toole came across an employment site named Career-Builder. He had just been pro-rooted to director of marketing for a company mad wasn’t looking for a job. But curious, he decided to “give it a try”.
Toole filled out a profile(个人简历)with the keywords marketing manager and entered his electronic-mail address. Within a week his computer’s mailbox was filling up with available positions. Two interviews later he jumped to a new job. “The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Toole. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”
Most major newspapers and trade publications have on-line(网上)versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state or around the world. All 50 states, plus Washington, D. C., and Guam, have their local job banks available on-line, too. “The Internet is a wonderful place to explore, especially when coupled with traditional job search methods,” notes Richard Nelson, author of What Color Is Your Parachute?
41. Theresa Casebeer found her job through
A) the career placement center      B) Northwestern University     
C) an Internet site                 D) University of Chicago
42. When she says “I had no training”, the first sentence in Para. 3, she means she has never been trained _____________.
    A) as an assistant to an administrator.    B) on how to use the Internet.
    C) to look for a job.                  D) to work in a business school.
43. Toole attempted to get a job from Career-Builder because he _____________.
A) wanted to be promoted       B) didn’t have a job at the time
C) wanted to jump to a new job     D) was curious
44. In the last paragraph, “coupled with” can most probably be replaced by __ with.
A) compared        B) associated     C) explored         D) combined
45. What is the best title of this passage?
    A) How to find a job on the internet.          B) The internet, a wonderful job-search medium.
    C) How Casebeer and Toole found their jobs.   D) Computer and job openings.
Passage 4.
Questions 46 to 50are based on the following passage:
Man young British doctors drink too much and use cannabis and other illegal drugs, according to a survey released last week.
The poll of 14 junior doctors in northeastern England, published in a letter in The Lancet medical journal, showed that more than 60 per cent drank more alcohol than the recommended safe limits.
Over 35 per cent of male doctors and 19 per cent of female physicians also admitted using cannabis and up to 13 per cent also took other drugs.
“The current drinking habits, illegal drug use, and stress in some junior doctors is of concern, not only for their own well being, but also how they affect patients’ care,” said Dr. Farhad Kam all of the University of Newcastle, who conducted the study.
The British Medical Association (BMA) said the findings were consistent with its own research into the habits of the junior doctors.
The survey was released a day after Dr. Patrick Dixon, a British AIDS expert and author, called for random testing of doctors for alcohol and drug abuse.
EXxon, the author of The Truth about Drugs, said that the problem, posed a significant threat to the public health because patients’ lives were being put at risk.
“With around 10 per cent of all doctors either intoxicated(沉醉)or withdrawing (from drugs or alcohol) we are faced with the fact that significant numbers of doctors have impaired judgment because of addiction,” Dixon said in a telephone interview.
He claimed that more than 1,000 addicted doctors in London were addicts but he said their colleagues were reluctant to identify them because of fear of retribution (报复).
“Our estimate is that up to 10 percent of doctors may have a drug or alcohol problem at some time in their working lives,” a BMA spokeswoman said.
46. From the first paragraph, we can know ________________.
    A) it is quite fashionable to take cannabis in Britain     B) taking cannabis is against the law in Britain
    C) cannabis is something delicious to eat             D) there is no limit to the use of cannabis
47. What does the word “released” (Para. 6) mean?
    A) Set free.      B) Given up.    C) Finished.      D) Issued.
48.  According to Dr. Dixon, alcohol drinking and drug abuse ___________.
    A) put the health of the drinkers and users at risk    B) had negative influence over the younger doctors
    C) presented a great threat to the public health      D) was a pretty new social phenomenon in Britain
49. The word “impaired” (Para. 8) means ____________.
    A) irresponsible     B) weakened     C) false      D) paired up
50. The colleagues of the addicted doctors were unwilling to identify them because they _____________.
     A) did not want to lose friendship      B) lacked self-confidence
     C) didn’t want to get punished         D) didn’t’ t want the addicted doctors to be punished
Part III Cloze
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.
From the __51__ “Lord Williams” clearly had a great amount of __52_. A few villagers were __53_ of him but most saw nothing that __54_ doubts until later. All agreed that he _55__ a great amount of money _56__ the village. His money was used to _57__ many properties. Many people thought him charming and __58_ and did not suspect he was _59__ them. Where did this money _60__ from? He told _61__ that he had _62__ the money from a rich uncle. Certainly he was happy _63__ nearly 5 million pounds into the village. This was a _64__ village with a _65__ view which _66__ over the _67__. He was satisfied to _68__ money into this village with its _69__ views. This was his _70__ village.
51. A) begin       B) beginner     C) beginning    D) began
52. A) wealthy     B) wealth       C) healthy      D) health
53. A) suspicious   B) suspicion     C) doubtable    D) doubted
54. A) arose       B) aroused      C) arise        D) arouse
55. A) injected     B) objected     C) rejected      D) projected
56. A) on         B) into         C) at           D) to
57. A) erect       B) store        C) restore       D) resource
58. A) considerate  B) considerable  C) considering   D) considered
59. A) leading     B) misleading   C) unleading     D) disleading
60.A) get        B) take        C) come         D) go
61.A) none      B) anyone      C) someone      D) everyone
62.A) borrowed  B) loaned     C) heritage       D) inherited
63.A) digging    B) dropping   C) pouring       D) running
64.A) wealthy    B) colorful    C) beautiful      D) dutiful
65.A) fantastic   B) statistic     C) artistic       D) critical
66.A) disappears  B) disappearing  C) reach      D) appear
67.A) horizon    B) horizontal    C) horizons    D) horizontals
68.A) sink       B) sunk        C) sank       D) sunken
69.A) twisting    B) rolling      C) straightening  D) striding
70.A) various    B) anxious      C) glorious     D) courageous
Part IV  Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic “Smoking in public places must be banned”. You must write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write clearly:
1 应该禁止在公共场所吸烟;
2 在公共场所吸烟有哪些影响;
3 怎样禁止在公共场所吸烟。

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表